提单 bill of lading(B/L) 空舱费 dead freight 租船费 charterage
租船合同 charter-party contract of affreightment 期租船合同 time charter-party; time CP 航次租船合同 voyage charter-party 定期租船合同 time charter-party
光船租船合同 bareboat charter-party; bareboat CP 包租运输合同 shipping charter-party
海上旅客运输合同 contract for carriage of passengers by sea 远洋拖带合同 contract of ocean towage 港内拖带合同 contract of port towage 海难救助合同 salvage contract
海事报告 master’s protest;; sea protest 海事声明书 sea protest 海事争议 maritime dispute
海事法院 maritime court;; admiralty court 海事诉讼程序 maritime proceedings
船舶碰撞案件的民事管辖权 civil jurisdiction of sea collision 船舶碰撞案件的刑事管辖权 criminal jurisdiction of sea collision 海事争议的审理 hearing/trial of maritime disputes 海事诉讼保全措施 measures for maritime attachment 海事优先请求权 preferential right top maritime claim
海事请求保全申请书 application/petition for maritime attachment
海事诉讼法律文书送达 service of legal instruments in maritime action/proceedings 涉外海事诉讼管辖权 jurisdiction of maritime action involving for elements 强制变卖被扣押船舶 compulsory realization of the distrained ship 海事仲裁程序规则 rules of maritime arbitration procedure 保险法 insurance law
自愿保险 voluntary insurance 强制保险 compulsory insurance 商业保险 commercial insurance 财产保险 property insurance 人身保险 personal insurance 人寿保险 life insurance 健康保险 health insurance 意外保险 accident insurance 社会保险 social insurance
养老保险 endowment insurance 医疗保险 medical insurance
失业保险 unemployment insurance 信用保险 credit insurance 保证保险 guaranty insurance 保险合同 insurance contract
保险人 insurer; underwriter 被保险人 the insured 受益人 benificiary
投保人 applicant for insurance;; policy holder 保险单 insurance policy 保险标的 insurance object 保险费 premium
保险期限 time limit of insurance 保险利益 insurable interest
保险金额 insurance; insurance compensation 保险事故 insurance accident 保险赔偿 insurance indemnity 保险代理人 insurance agent 保险经纪人 insurance broker 索赔 claim
代位索赔 claim by subrogation 理赔 settlement of claim
代位求偿权 right of subrogation 委付 abandonment
退保 cancellation/discharging of insurance 五、刑法总论
刑法学 criminal law; penal law 犯罪学 criminology
犯罪心理学 criminal psychology 劳动改造法学 reform-through-labor
中国刑法史 history of Chinese criminal law 比较刑法学 comparative criminal law 刑事侦查 criminal detection
司法精神病学 forensic psychiatry
罪刑法定原则 principal of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime 罪刑相适应原则 principal of suiting punishment to crime
罪责自负原则 principal of bearing responsibility solely for one’s own crime 惩罚与教育相结合原则 principal of combining punishment with education 从旧原则 the doctrine of observing old laws 从新原则 the doctrine of observing new laws
从旧兼从轻原则 the doctrine of observing old laws and new ones when with lighter punishment
从新兼从轻原则 the doctrine of observing new laws and old ones when with lighter punishment
追诉时效 limitation of prosecution
刑事责任 criminal liability/responsibility 刑事责任年龄 age for criminal responsibility
刑事责任能力 criminal responsibility; capacity for criminal responsibility 犯罪 crime; commit a crime
故意犯罪 intentional crime; willful crime 过失犯罪 negligent crime
犯罪构成 constitution of a crime 犯罪主体 subject of a crime 犯罪客体 object of a crime
犯罪的主观方面 subjective elements of a crime 犯罪的客观方面 objective elements of a crime 犯罪对象 target of a crime
犯罪故意 criminal intent; mens rea 直接故意 actual intent; direct intent 间接故意 indirect intent
犯罪过失 criminal negligence
疏忽大意的过失 careless negligence
过于自信的过失 negligence with undue assumption 不能预见 unforeseeable; unpredictable 不能避免 unavoidable 犯罪动机 criminal motive
犯罪目的 criminal intent; criminal purpose 防卫过当 unjustifiable self-defense 紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity 犯罪既遂 completion of a crime 犯罪未遂 attempted crime 犯罪形态 criminal pattern
犯罪预备 a crime in preparation; preparation for a crime 犯意表示 expression for a crime
犯罪中止 abandonment/discontinuance of a crime 犯罪中断 suspension of a crime 行为犯 behavioral offence
危险犯 potential damage offence 结果犯 consequential offence
结果加重犯 aggregated consequential offence 类推 analogy
定罪 conviction; crimination
定罪情节 circumstances for adjudgment 定罪量刑 punishment fits the crime
量刑情节 principle of discretionary action of sentencing; principal of sentencing 危害行为 dangerous act 因果关系 causative relation
共同犯罪 complicity; joint offence 教唆犯 abettor 主犯 principal 从犯 accessory
胁从犯 accomplice under duress; unwilling follower 帮助犯 aider; accessory
累犯 recidivist; repeat offence 一般累犯 common recidivist
反革命累犯 counter-revolutionary recidivist 法人犯罪 corporate crime 结伙犯罪 gang crime
流氓集团 gang of hoodlums 流氓罪 crime of indecent assault 集团犯罪 organized crime 经济犯罪 economic crime
职务犯罪 duty crime; crime by taking advantage of duty 聚众犯罪 assembled a crowd to commit a crime 一罪 one crime
一罪不二罚 nemo bis punitur pro eodem delicto; no one is punished twice for the same crime 继续犯 continuous crime 持续犯 continuous crime
想象竟合犯 imaginative joinder of offences 惯犯 habitual offence
结合犯 combinative crime; integrated offence 连续犯 continuing offence 牵连犯 implicated offence
吸收犯 Inclusive offence; absorbable offence 数罪 plural crimes
数罪并罚 joinder of punishment for plural crimes 法定最高刑 maximum statutory penalty 法定最低刑 minimum statutory penalty 总和刑期 total term of sentences
并科原则 doctrine of cumulation of punishments 相加原则 doctrine of accumulation 合并原则 doctrine of joinder 累加原则 cumulative principle 吸收原则 absorption principle
限制加重原则 principle of limitative aggravation 折衷原则 doctrine of compromise 两罚制 dual/double punishment 单罚制 single punishment 漏罪 omitted crime
先并后减 reduction after combined sentence 新罪 newly committed crime
先减后并 combination of sentence after reduction
刑罚个别化原则 principle of individualization of punishment 刑罚经济原则 principle of economization of punishment
刑罚人道主义原则 principle of humanitarianism of punishment 刑罚效益原则 principle of utility of punishment 刑罚的种类 classification of criminal pennalties
生命刑 punishment depriving life 财产刑 punishment against property 权利刑 punishment of depriving rights 主刑 principal penalties 管制 public surveillance 拘役 penal servitude
有期徒刑 fixed-term imprisonment 无期徒刑 life imprisonment 死刑 death penalty
死缓 death sentence with a two-year reprieve 附加刑 accessory penalties
剥夺政治权利 deprivation of political right 没收财产 forfeiture of property 罚金 criminal fine
剥夺勋章、奖章和荣誉称号 stripping of medals, decoration or honorary titles 驱逐出境 renvoi 量刑 sentencing
犯罪事实 criminal fact
犯罪性质 criminal character
犯罪情节 criminal circumstances of crime 情节严重 grave/serious circumstances
情节特别严重 circumstances are particularly serious 情节恶劣 circumstances are wicked
后果特别严重 with particularly serious consequence 量刑情节 circumstance for sentencing 法定情节 statutory circumstances 从轻处罚 lighter punishment
减轻处罚 mitigation of penalty below minimum statutory prescript 从重处罚 heavier punishment
加重处罚 aggravation of penalty below minimum statutory prescript 免予处罚 exemption from punishment 酌定情节 discretionary circumstances 自首 surrender oneself to justice 坦白 confession of one’s offence
自动投案 voluntary surrender to justice 立功 metitorious serviceoffset立功赎罪 假释 one’s guilt by merit
假释考验期 probation period for parole
减刑 commutation; mitigation of punishment 减刑建议书 advisory letter of commutation 赦免 pardon
大赦 amnesty; general pardon 特赦 special pardon
追诉时效 limitation of prosecution
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