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英语周报高中英语 Unit3 The meaning of colour重点词汇讲解练习 牛津译林版选修9

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这所房子的内部装饰是中西两式的折衷物。

She did it without compromise of her reputation. 她做这事而无损她的名誉。 11. submit

[课文原句] At this, the Americans demanded separation from Britain, and, on 4 July 1776, they declared that they would no longer submit to British rule. (Page35, Lines 27-28) [点拨] submit在句中作不及物动词,意为“顺从,屈服,投降”,可构成短语submit to。 He submitted unwillingly to his mother. 他不情愿地屈服于他母亲。

[拓展](1)submit作及物动词,意为“使服从,使屈服”,可构成短语submit oneself to。 Should a wife submit herself to her husband? 妻子应顺从丈夫吗?

(2)submit作及物动词,还可表示“呈递,提交”。常用结构是submit sth. to sb.。 He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council. 他将城市发展建议提交市议会。 12. date back to

[课文原句]The flag, which could not be further simplified, is a red band over a white one, and is based on a national flag dating back to the 13 century that had nine red and white stripes. (Page 35, Lines 39-40)

[点拨] date back to表示“追溯到……,始于……”。又如:

Their friendship dates back to the time when they were children. 他们的友谊始于儿时。

[拓展] date back to通常用一般现在时,只能用于主动语态。还可以换成date from。如: The old temple dates back to/from the Tang Dynasty. 这个旧庙建于唐朝。 13. substitute

[课文原句] After …, the Irish substituted a new flag for the old one. (Page37) [点拨] substitute在句中作及物动词,意为“替换,替代”。 Home-made parts are being substituted for imported ones. 国产零件取代进口零件。

If you cannot go yourself, please find someone to substitute you.

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