(析: depends 后加 on )
@ Every child is taken good care.
(析: care 后加 of )
@ The ice is too thin to skate.
(析: skate 后加 on ) @ The music is nice to listen. (析: listen 后加to )
@ We have to find a hotel to stay .
(析: stay 后加 in )
@ This is what he is worrying .
(析: worrying 后加about )
@ These problems ought to be paid special attention. (析: attention 后加 to )
@ Every minute should be made full use.
(析: use 后加of )
@ This picture is worth looking .
(析: looking 后加 at )
@ He came on foot instead of car .
(析: of 后加 by )
@ Some of my classmates look down me .
(析: down 后加 on )
@ He was praised because what he had done for the disabled boy .
(析: because 后加of )
常见的易漏掉介词的短语:arrive in / at , stick to, insist on, belong to, stare at , glare at, object to, look forward to, pay attention to, make use of , catch up with, lead to, result in, result from, look down upon, take part in, look after, take care of, walk out of , look out of, break away from, watch out for, prepare for, depend on, listen to, look for, according to, as for, for the purpose of, owing to , due to, apart from, for fear of, in addition to, instead of, because of, as a result of, in case of, in spite of, thanks to, take pride in, be proud of, play tricks on, show an interest in, be different from, argue with, be worried about, be ashamed
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of, thank sb for doing sth, be sorry for doing sth, apologize to sb for doing sth, forgive sb for doing sth , respond to, refer to , have … in common with sb, make a great impression on sb , get/ stand/ sit close to, get on well with, to one’s surprise/ joy/delight/relief/ disappointment , devote …to , be strict with sb in sth, do well in, be good at, be accessible to, have access to, be similar to,等
(二). 多词
多词错误是指受汉语的干扰和影响,而出现汉语表达方式, 这些词多为冠词,介词, 代词 或连词等.
1. 在next, last ,this, these, every , each, …, today, yesterday, tomorrow, the other day, one
day, that day, some day, 等前面一般不用表示时间的介词at, in, on,等 Eg. @ Tom told me that he he came to our school in last month. (析: in 是多余的 )
@ A terrible fire happened in a village on the other day.
(析: on是多余的 )
2. the moment, each time , every time, the first time, the last time等表示时间的名词短语充当连词引导状语从句时,其前面不用介词, 其后也不用连词when. Eg. @ I liked the oil painting very much at the moment I saw it
(析: at是多余的 )
@ I liked the oil painting very much the moment when I saw it (析: when是多余的 )
3. here ,there, home, 等表示地点的副词前面一般不用介词。 Eg. @ they brought the baby to home last Friday.
(析: to是多余的 )
@ I met my uncle on the way to here last Sunday.
(析: to是多余的 )
4. 表示因果关系的because和so不能同时使用,表示让步的although/though和but也不能同时使用,但although/though后面可以与and yet/yet同时使用。 Eg. @ Although he is very young, but he can retell the story very fluently.
(析: 去掉but )
5. 受汉语的干扰,出现词义重叠
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Eg. (1). When he returned back to the school , all the students had left . (析: 去掉 back )
(2) .Would you please repeat again what you said just now ? (析: 去掉 again )
(3). We are trying to improve better our living conditions . (析: 去掉 better )
(4). He masters English well . (析: 去掉 well )
(5).English is my most favorite subject at school. (析: 去掉 most )
(6).The engineer over there is very excellent . (析: 去掉 very )
(7). Be sure to get there before the sun sets down . (析: 去掉 down )
(8).He entered into the meeting room.
(析:enter+地方名, 去掉 into )
6. 受定向思维的影响,在不需要连词的地方用了连词。
Eg. In some parts of the forest where you can find large groups of monkeys, which are jumping up and down.
(析: 去掉 where )
7.定语从句中关系词和其它代词或副词同时出现,此时把从句中的he, she, they, it, him, her, them, their, its, here, there, then 等去掉就可以了。 Eg. This is the very person that I am looking for him. (析: 去掉 him )
8. 在某些短语中,有无定冠词意义不同,应该牢记。 (!) at table, at the table (2) in front of , in the front of (3) in hospital, in the hospital (4) in class, in the class (5) in charge of, in the charge of
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(6) go to school, go to the school (7) go to church, go to the church (8) in prison, in the prison
(9) out of question, out of the question
9. 在主动语态中,使役动词make, let, have及感官动词hear, watch , notice, see, listen to,等后面要接不带to的动词不定式, ( 但要注意在被动语态中动词不定式符号to又要加上). Eg. I will let someone to repair the TV set. (析: 去掉 to ) 10. 牢记一些特殊搭配。 had better (not) do sth, It’s better (not) to do sth would rather do sth than do sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth do nothing but do sth have no choice but to do sth . Will/ would you please do sth ? Why not do sth ? Why don’t you do sth ? 11.下列词组常不接冠词:
In space, in society, in nature, get close to nature, make room for, at night, at noon, at dawn, 12.熟记下列表达:
Not only… but also; neither… nor; either… or; both… and; no sooner… than…; hardly…when…;
(三)错词
1. 时态和语态错误:全篇用现在时,而短文中某处却用了不合逻辑的过去时,或全篇用的是过去时,某处却用了现在时, 或主句用的是过去时,而后面的从句却用了现在时;该用主动语态却用了被动语态,该用被动语态却用了主动语态。 Eg. (1) Some think smoking was a pleasure. (析: was改为 is )
(2) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York.
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