②Tobaccoisaplantnative________America.(2018·长沙地质中学月考) A、forB、atC、toD、in 答案C
③Heisanative________NewYork.(2018·长沙周南中学月考) A、atB、inC、onD、of 答案D
concernvt.与……有关,涉及;n.担心,关心 【课本原句】Thebreakingofatabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingforthepersonconcernedandthepeoplearoundhimorher.(P43)对于相关的人和他(她)身边的人来说打破禁忌通常是令人苦恼和尴尬的。
concernedadj.担心的;相关的(作后置定语) beconcernedwithsth与某事有关
beconcernedabout(for)sth/that对……担心或忧虑 as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言 concerningprep.关于
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①Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecoming_concerned_about(变得关心)thepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.
(2017·安徽卷·阅读理解B)
②Thequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcern(涉及)totheRichters.(2017·山东卷·阅读理解B)
③Herillnessconcerns_her_parents(使她的父母很担心)、 ④
Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.(2017·周南中学摸底考试) A、with;for B、with;with C、for;about D、about;with 答案A
accountn、描述,表达,描写;账户;原因vt.&vi.说明,解释 【课本原句】Youwillhavethechancetojoinoneoftheselargeassembliesandtakepartinthedancing,listentotraditionalaccountsofbravery,andplaygames.(P46) 你将有机会参加一个大集会,参与跳舞,听听对勇敢的传统诠释和玩游戏。 take...intoaccount=take...intoconsideration考虑,体谅 takeaccountofsth考虑某事,注意某事 bring/callsbtoaccountfor责问某人 onaccountof因为,由于…… onone'saccount因为某人的缘故
onnoaccount决不(位于句首时,句子要用倒装) accountfor解释;占……比例
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①Then,
thelistenercanmakemultipleplaylistswithoutcreating_an_account(设一个账户)withthesite.(2017·湖南卷·Writing,SectionA)
②Onnoaccountmust/can_you_tell_him_about_our_plans(你把我们的计划告诉他)、
③Hisillness________,hedidfairlywellintheexamination.(2018·长郡中学月考)
A、takingintoaccount B、takenintoaccount C、totakeintoaccount D、tookintoaccount 答案B
takeoff脱(鞋,衣,帽等);(飞机)起飞;休假;(事业,经济等)腾飞
【课本原句】Anotherthingis,ifyoucametoBrunei,youwouldhavetotakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingintosomeone'shouse.(P35)另一件事是,如果你去文莱,在进入别人房子前必须脱下鞋子。 【联想拓展】 takearisk冒险
takeadvantageof利用
takeastep/steps采取行动/措施 takeaction(on)(对……)采取措施 takecareof照顾,料理 takecontrolof控制,掌管 takeeffect开始起作用
takesth.intoconsideration考虑某事 takenoticeof注意 takeoffice就职
takeover接管,接替职务
takesb'splace代替某人;接替某人的位置 takethefloor起立发言;起步跳舞
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用与take有关的短语填空 Sincegraduation,he①has_been_taking_on(承担)theworkofenvironmentalpreservation.Inthefirstfiveyears,he②took_the_trouble(不怕麻烦,费力)todotheresearchrelatedtowaterconservation,which③took_up(占据)muchofhistime.Nowheisbusytravelingaroundtocountrytogivespeeches,inwhichhecallsonusto④take_full_advantage_of(充分利用)solarenergy.Healways⑤takes_pride_in(感到骄傲)hiswork;hebelievesthatifeveryone⑥took_action(采取行动),ourenvironmentwouldbemuchcleaner.
referto谈及,提到;指称;查阅;参考 【课本原句】Wealsouseunrealconditionalstorefertoanimaginarypastaction.(P40)我们也用非真实条件句来提及一个过去的假想行动。 referto...谈及……
referto...as...将……称为…… bereferredtoas被称作为…… 【联想拓展】
referencen.参考,参照 referencebooks参考书
havereferenceto和……有关系 inreferenceto关于
withoutreferenceto和……无关
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①Englishis_referred_to_as(被称作为……)auniversallanguage.(2017·北京卷·阅读理解D)
②WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,Iusuallychoosetorefer_to(查阅)relevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.(2017·安徽卷·书面表达,范文赏读)
③Theheadmastersuggestedthestudent________tobegivenaprize.
(2018·湖南师大附中月考)
A、refer B、referred C、referring D、wouldrefer 答案B
takeup占据(时间或空间);开始从事;跟随;拿起;提起;继续 【课本原句】Ihavenoideawhathewilldowiththemall,andittookupalotoftime.(P42)
我不知道他会如何处理他们,并且花了很多时间。 takeuplessspace占据较小的空间 takeuptoomuchtime占去太多时间 takeuparms拿起武器(去战斗)
takeupajob/struggle从事工作/斗争 【联想拓展】
takeaway减去,取走
takeback取回,归还;收回诺言,话语等 takedown取下;写下,记下;把某物拆开 takein吸收;欺骗
takesth.forgranted认为某事当然;想当然 takeaninterestin...对……感兴趣 takepridein引以为豪
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①Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(i.e.2:45pmto3:45pm)、Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantake_up(从事)thisactivity.(2017·福建卷·阅读理解D)
②Maybeyoushouldtake_up_swimming(进行游泳锻炼)、 ③Notknowingmuchoftheworldyet,simple-mindedteenagersareeasily________.(2018·湖南邵东一中月考) A、takenup B、takenin C、takenon D、takenoff
答案B
meetwith会见,会晤;偶然碰见 【课本原句】ThiswillbetheplacewhereyouwillmeetwiththeMaorisandjoinwiththemindance.(P47)
这将是你会见毛利人并与他们跳舞的地方。 meetwithapproval/success获得同意/成功 meetwithdisapproval/failure遭到反对/失败
meetwithanaccident/danger/death遭遇事故/危险/死亡 【联想拓展】
meetsb.结识/碰到/迎接某人
meetademand/need/requirement满足需求/需要/要求 meetanaim/goal/target达到目的/目标/指标
meetdebts/costs/expenses偿付债务/支付费用/支付开销 makeendsmeet(使)收支相抵
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①Teamsthatregularlytaketimetogetthingsright,ratherthanploughaheadfullbore,aremoresuccessfulinmeeting_their_business_goals(实现他们的商业目标)、(2017·四川卷·阅读理解E) ②Jackwasstillverycalm,inspiteofthequarrelwiththeboss,andgreetedeverypersonhemet________thewaybacktohisoffice.(2018·长沙田家炳中学月考)
A、onB、withC、inD、by 答案A
③Unlessallhisdemandswere______,hewouldrefusetosigntheagreement,heinsisted.(2018·邵阳市一中11月份月考) A、metB、permittedC、allowedD、replied 答案A
belongto属于;与……有关 【课本原句】TherearemanydifferenttribesthatbelongtotheNativeAmericanIndiangroup.(P47)
美洲印第安土著民族有许多不同的部落。 belongto“属于;与……有关”,无被动态,不用进行时态,其中to为介词,后面接代词宾格或名词作宾语。 Thecarisbelongedtome.(×) Thecarisbelongingtome.(×) Thecarbelongstomine.(×)
Thecarbelongstome.(√)这辆车是我的。
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①Theybelong_to(属于)UniversityCollegeLondon.(2017·四川卷·阅读理解C)
②Don'tforgetthethings________yourown!(2018·邵阳市二中10月份月考)
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