高三英语专题复习
[小题夯基练]
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ节选)
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.____36____While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.
A．That's what they are for.
B．Turn to an online instructor for help. C．If more information is needed, they will ask. D．Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E．Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners. F．Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G．Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
解析：E [过渡句。设空处前提出与在线(online)课程教授有着良好的沟通很重要，下文介绍了该做的和不该做的事情，因此答案为E项。]
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ节选) …
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls，ceilings，and floors.Whether you're looking at wall paper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant.____40____. A．While all of them are useful B．Whatever you're looking for C．If you're experimenting with a color
D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with E．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F．So it pays to be sure，because you want to get it right the first time
G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 解析：F [该空位于段尾，应属于总结句。根据空前的“the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant”可知，大型物品的颜色选择所需要的时间、精力、费用很大，这恰与F项构成因果关系。]
1
高三英语专题复习
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ节选)
?Your metabolism (新陈代谢)gets a head start.__38__If you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep.
…
A．You will stick to your diet. B．Your quality of sleep improves. C．You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D．There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E．You can keep your head clear for 4—10 hours after exercise. F．After you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly，or you're doing it now，then listen up! 解析：F [设空处位于段中，属于段中题。这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，能让你一整天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处。F项“晨练之后你还会在一天时间里继续消耗卡路里”中的关键词“throughout the day”与文中的“the whole day”呼应。故选F。]
4．(2018·北京卷节选)__55__However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
A．Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. B．But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C．Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D．Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
解析：D [下一句提到：但是生气很容易转变为暴力，所以最好了解一下愤怒的原因来阻止它的存在。该句和上一句之间是转折关系，结合剩余选项可知，D选项(愤怒是一种特别强烈的感情，或许人们认为他们有理由生气。)和下文构成转折关系，故选D。]
5． …
Unfortunately，we've all been victims of betrayal.Whether we've been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.__37__It's understandable，but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.
…
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高三英语专题复习
A．Learn to really trust yourself. B．It is putting confidence in someone. C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again. F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened. 解析：E [此题从行文逻辑上判断属因果关系。上句意为“有时候，人们简直无法再信任(别人)了，”而本句应是解释人们无法信任别人的原因。故E项符合题意。]
6．Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.__74__ The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 percent smaller than those taken before sleep，showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.
D．The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories. E．That's why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning. F．“Sleep is the price we pay for learning，”says Giulio Tononi，who developed the idea. G．Tononi's team measured the size of these connections，or synapses，in the brains of 12 mice.
解析：G [该段首句说“现在我们有最直接的证据证明他的假设是对的”，那接下来应该具体描述该证据。此处，该空后面一句话解释了实验的结果和意义。综合看来，只有G 项符合语境，指出了研究团队、实验对象及实验内容。]
7．Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy.When lab rats are not allowed to sleep，they die within a month.__71__ A．We should also try to sleep well the night before.
B．It's as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.
C．Similarly，when people go for a few days without sleeping，they get sick.
解析：C [首句指出“每种动物都要睡觉，但原因仍然是个谜”。接下来是具体例证，如实验室的老鼠被剥夺了睡眠，一个月内就会死亡，C项“同样，如果人类连接几天不睡觉，就会生病”与前句是并列关系，故选C。]
[大题提能练]
A
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
3
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