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2020届高考英语二轮对点集训:第二板块 专题二 第二部分 题型应对探究 Word版含解析

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高三英语专题复习 内容上符合本段的大意。]

38.D [考查细节支撑。根据本空前面的内容我们可以看出本段讲述星期一到星期五不按时睡觉而在周末补觉所带来的恶果,选项D的意思在逻辑上与前后的内容一致。故本空应选D。]

39.F [考查承上启下。根据本空后面一句的内容我们可以确定,本空所选的句子应与开车有关。而F项讲述的是睡眠不足带来交通事故的危险。因此,本题应选F。]

40.A [考查段落主旨。本空位于段首。根据短文的结构我们可以看出,本空是本段的主题句,应是祈使句。再结合本段的大意我们可以确定,本段讲述的是家长要以身作则。而A项符合相关的要求。]

B

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When the cold weather hits,swimming is probably an activity that's far from your mind.__36__.Here are some reasons why swimming in winter is great! Work your muscles

Every time you swim,it is like doing a mini-resistance workout.Each kick and pull works your muscles more than you might imagine,especially your arms,shoulders and gluteus——the muscles that are inactive all day when you're sitting at your desk.Swimming also works your abs(腹肌)and will reduce your waistline.__37__. Lift your spirits

Exercise gives off chemicals in your body called endorphins(内啡肽).These cause a positive feeling into your body which makes you happy.__38__.The repetition,movement and breathing can help you to relax and that's why swimming is also regarded as a relaxing exercise.

__39__ Swimming is one of the best activities you can do all year round which benefits your body and your mind.Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the brain,which leads to more oxygen.That means you'll experience alertness improved,better memory and cognitive(认知的)function.

Meet new people

__40__.You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming.Have a chat in the lap pool,join a swimming club,or get involved in social water sports to get to know people in your community.Besides,the great thing about swimming is that you can do it—rain or shine.Although

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高三英语专题复习

your backyard pool,the river,or beach cools down over winter,most inside swimming pools run heated pools year-round,so you've got no excuse to stop swimming!

A.Good for your brain

B.Greatly beneficial to your body

C.These chemicals can control your thought and action D.Swimming has been shown to reduce stress and tension E.While swimming is an individual sport,it's also very social F.So,along with building fitness,it is a wonderful full-body exercise G.But swimming is one of the best activities everyone can undertake in winter [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文,作者在文中介绍了冬泳的几点优势。

36.G [考查承上启下。该空的前一句表明冬季的时候人们往往不再考虑游泳,空后一句“Here are some reasons why swimming in winter is great”说明下文将介绍冬季游泳的益处,G项中的But 表明转折关系,G项在此处起着承上启下的作用。]

37.F [考查段落总结。第二段的主题是“锻炼你的肌肉”,该空上文说明游泳能锻炼身体各部分的肌肉,比如胳膊肩膀的肌肉,臀肌和腹肌,故F项中的full-body exercise起到总结的作用。]

38.D [考查细节支撑。本段主题是“让你开心起来”,上文的“makes you happy”和下文的“help you to relax”“relaxing”暗示D项“已证明游泳可以减少压力和紧张”符合段意。]

39.A [考查段落主旨。本空是第四段的主题句,依据第四段的“increase blood flow to the brain...experience alertness improved,better memory and cognitive(认知的) function”可知,本段主要讲述了冬泳对大脑的益处,故选A项。]

40.E [考查细节支撑。依据下文的“You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming”可知,游泳也可以是一种社交活动,这与E项中的“it's also very social” 相符。]

C

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nothing is more important to academic achievement than being a good reader.Parents know their children best and can provide the one-on-one time and attention that will lead them to success in reading.__36__. Set aside a “Reading Time”daily

6

高三英语专题复习

Studies show that regularly reading out loud to children will produce significant gains in reading comprehension.Whether your children are preschoolers or preteens,it will increase their desire to read independently.

Surround kids with reading materials

Children with a large number of reading materials in their homes score higher on standardized tests.Attract your kids to reading by having a large supply of appealing books and magazines at their reading level.__37__.Make it a full part of children's lives. Have family reading time

Set a daily 15-to-30-minute time when everyone in the family reads together silently.__38__.Just 15 minutes of daily practice is enough to increase their reading fluency. Encourage reading activities

__39__.Have them read menus,roadside signs,game directions,weather reports,movie time listings,and other practical everyday information.Also,make sure they always have something to read in their spare time when they could be waiting for appointments or riding in a car.

__40__ To help your children improve their reading,use textbooks,computer programs,books-on-tape,and other materials available in stores.Games are especially good choices because they let children have fun as they work on their skills.

A.Use aids that help with reading B.Offer help with reading problems

C.Seeing you read will inspire your children to read D.Assist your children to seize opportunities for reading

E.Here is a list of ways to help your children become more efficient readers F.Put the reading materials in cars,bathrooms,bedrooms,and even family rooms G.The more encouragement children receive,the more likely they are to become good readers

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。本文提供了父母帮助孩子们成为更高效的读者的方法。

36.E [考查承上启下。由第一段中的关键信息“being a good reader....provide the one-on-one time and attention that will lead them to success in reading”及对下文各段标题等进行综合分析可知,此空应填入E选项(以下是帮助你的孩子成为更高效的读者的方法清单)起到承上启下的作用。]

37.F [考查细节支撑。结合该段的标题Surround kids with reading materials及该段的

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高三英语专题复习

相关信息“having a large supply of appealing books and magazines”“Make it...lives”综合分析,此处该填入F项(把阅读材料放在车里、浴室、卧室、甚至家庭娱乐室里)。]

38.C [考查细节支撑。根据该段的标题Have family reading time及段落的相关信息“everyone in the family reads together silently”即可判断选项C(看到你阅读就会激励你的孩子阅读)正确。

39.D [考查细节支撑。根据该段的标题Encourage reading activities及段落信息“read menus,roadside signs,game directions,weather reports,movie time listings,and other practical everyday information”综合分析,选项D的表述“Assist your children to seize opportunities for reading”符合语境。]

40.A [考查段落主旨。该段的首句提到为了帮助孩子们提高阅读技巧可使用一些辅助手段,即“use textbooks,computer programs,books-on-tape,and other materials available in stores”,由此可判断,选项A(使用帮助阅读的辅助手段)作为该段标题符合语境。]

D

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Coming face-to-face with your inadequacies(缺点)can be painful,to say the least.__36__ It even makes you question yourself.Your knee-jerk reaction may be to get defensive or even dismiss the critique entirely.But handling negative feedback with grace will not only make you look gracious,but it could ultimately help you grow as a person.Here's how to do it.

1.Be objective about the criticism

Before you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other person's opinion,take a step back and look at it objectively.

Next time you get a bad review,don't immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you,but rather,take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate.__37__ 2.Avoid unnecessary conflict

If you decide that the point is valid,it may be hard to take.In your discomfort,you may feel the urge to criticize the other person angrily and defend yourself.__38__ 3.Be open to the idea of change

__39__ And it may be because of a concept called “cognitive dissonance”that can prevent us from changing even when that's what we need most.

4.Ask questions

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