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2016.4.15
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1. impossibly=very
It is an impossibly unpopular behavior. ¡ú ÕâÊÇÒ»¸ö·Ç³£²»ÊÜ»¶ÓµÄÐÐΪ¡£ 2.unseemly behavior
unseemly ²»ÑŵÄ=unethical ²»µÀµÂµÄ ¡úethical ÓеÀµÂµÄ unseemly ¡údecent ÓÅÑŵ썷´Òå´Ê£©ÀñòµÄ£º
Eg. As a courtesy to the next passenger, may we suggest that you wipe off the wash basin.
ΪÁË·½±ãÏÂÒ»¸ö³Ë¿Í£¬ÎÒÃǽ¨ÒéÄãÇå½àÏ´Êֳء£
3.fashion v.ÍÆ¹ã fashion policy/laws
4.exceptional ÓÅÐãµÄ = brilliant, great, well accepted ¡ú mediocre Ò»°ã¡¢Æ½Ó¹
exceptional child ÖÇÕÏ5.compare¡¢contrast¡¢comparison courtesy=decent
£¨1£©compare v. ±È½Ï£¨ÕÒ³öÏàͬµã£© £¨2£©´ÊÐÔ£ºcontrast¡¢comparison ΪÃû´Ê
contrast v.±È½Ï£¨ÕÒ³öÏàͬµã£©
6.intelligenceÓëintellectual
£¨1£©intelligence n.ÖÇÁ¦£»ÖÇÉÌ£»Ç鱨 ¡úÖ¸¡°ÖÇÁ¦¡¢ÖÇÉÌ¡±Ê±ÌØÖ¸ÌìÉúµÄ/ÏÈÌìµÄÖÇÁ¦
Central Intelligence Agency £¨ÃÀ¹ú£©ÖÐÑëÇ鱨¾Ö£¬¼ò³Æ CIA £¨2£©
intellectual adj.ÓÐÖÇÁ¦µÄ n.֪ʶ·Ö×Ó ¡úÖ¸ºóÌì´Ó֪ʶÖлñµÃµÄÖÇÁ¦
intellect n.֪ʶ·Ö×Ó£»ÖÇÁ¦
intellectualism n.֪ʶÖ÷Òå ¡ú anti-intellectualism ·´ÖÇÖ÷Ò壨¡°ÖÇ¡±Ö¸ºóÌì֪ʶ£© ¡î£ººó׺¡°ism¡±±íʾ¡°¡¡Ö÷Ò壻¡¡ÂÛ¡±
7.push n.½øÈ¡£»ÏòÉÏ
passion£¨¼¤Ç飩, work£¨¿Ì¿à£©, focus£¨×¨×¢£©, push£¨Ç¿ÆÈ£©, ideas£¨µã×Ó£©, improve£¨¾«Í¨£©, serve£¨·þÎñ£©,persist£¨¼á³Ö£© ¡ª¡ª¡¶Richard.St.John ̸³É¹¦ÊÇÌ˳ÖÐøµÄÂó̡· 8.weather v.¿Ë·þ eg. weather financial crisis ¿Ë·þ½ðÈÚΣ»ú
9. overlook ºöÊÓ overrate ¸ß¹À overestimate ÆÀ¹À
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10.knowledge n.Á˽â
In the times of knowledge explosion¡ ÔÚ֪ʶ±¬Õ¨µÄʱ´ú£¨Ð´×÷´Ê»ã£© eg. The habits of consumers have been recorded by the browsers without their knowledge.
browser n.ä¯ÀÀÆ÷ without one¡¯s knowledge ÔÚijÈ˲»ÖªÇéµÄÇé¿öÏ 11.profile high-profile = much-publicized adj.¸ßµ÷µÄ£¨ÈË£©£»ÒýÈËעĿµÄ£¨Ê£©
low-profile adj.µÍµ÷µÄ
12.approach n.Ñо¿·½·¨£¨=method=way£© v.½Ó½ü approach study ·½·¨ÂÛÑо¿
13.discipline n.½Ìѵ£»Ñ§¿Æ£»¼ÍÂÉ v.³Í·£ 14.game n.ÁÔÎï
15.spell ¢Ùƴд£»¢Úµ¼Ö£¨A has spelt B Aµ¼ÖÂÁËB)£»¢ÛÖäÓ¢ÜÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1970s ¡ ¾¡¹ÜÔÚ 1970 Äê´úÔçÆÚÓйýÒ»¶ÎÀÖ¹ÛµÄʱ¼ä initial ÔçÆÚ
optimism ÀÖ¹Û ¡ú pessimism ±¯¹Û
16.edge ÓÅÊÆ
eg. To gain competitive edge, in the times of knowledge explosion, we should have good command of ¡ ¡úÔÚ֪ʶ±¬Õ¨µÄʱ´ú£¬ÒªÏë»ñµÃ¾ºÕùÓÅÊÆ£¬ÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸ÃÕÆÎÕ¡¡¡¾Ð´×÷ÍòÄܾ䡿
command ÕÆÎÕ
17.school n.ѧÅÉ
Chicago School Ö¥¼Ó¸çѧÅÉ ¡ú ¡°ÐèÁ˽⾼ÃѧºÍ·¨Ñ§µÄ»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶¡± 18.cause n.ÊÂÒµ great cause ΰ´óÊÂÒµ
misguided cause Îóµ¼È˵ÄÊÂÒµ
¡ú misguided Îóµ¼È˵ģ¨Ç°×º¡°mis¡±ÒâΪ´íÎó£»guided ÒâΪ¡°¡Òýµ¼µÄ¡±£©
19.content ÄÚÈÝ ¡ú delivery ±í´ï·½Ê½
20.contend Ö÷ÕÅ = believe = argue 21.suspect Óë doubt suspect = believe ¡ú doubt = don¡¯t believe 22.code ¹æÔò moral codeµÀµÂ×¼Ôò
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23.odd ¢Ù¹Å¹Ö = strange £»
¢ÚÁÙʱ ¡ú odd staff ÁÙʱ¹¤ = low-level staff £» ¢Û¼¸ÂÊ ¡ú eg. The odd has jumped eight folds. ¼¸ÂÊ·ÁË 8 ·¬
24.blame
£¨1£©A blames B. A Ö¸Ôð B
£¨2£©A is to blame for B ÔÒòA¸ºÃæµ¼ÖÂÁ˽á¹ûB¡¾Àý¾ä 1¡¿That is not to say that sth alone is to blame for the sorry state of affairs. Õâ²¢²»ÊÇ˵ijÎïÊÇÔì³ÉÕâÒ»Òź¶¾ÖÃæµÄΨһÔÒò¡£¡¾Ð´×÷¾ä¡¿
¡¾Àý¾ä 2¡¿PM2.5 is to blame for pneumonoultramicroscpicailicovolcanoconiosis
PM2.5 µ¼ÖÂÁËÒ»ÖÖ²¡¡££¨¿¼ÊÔʱ²»ÐèÒªÖªµÀÕâÖÖ²¡¾ßÌåÊÇÖ¸µÄʲô£¬ÖصãÔÚÓÚ¶®µÃ¶ÌÓïµÄÒâ˼ÒÔ¼°Òò¹û¹ØÏµ¡££©
pneumon o ultra micro scpic ailico volcano coniosis
¢Ù ¢Ú ¢Û ¢Ü ¢Ý ¢Þ ¢ß ¢à ¢Ùpneumon ±íʾ¡°·Î¡± ¢Ûultra ±íʾ¡°³¬Ô½¡± ¡ú ultrasonic/ultrasound adj.³¬ÉùµÄ
¢Ümicro ±íʾ¡°Î¢¹Û¡± ¡ú Microsoft ΢Èí microeconomic ΢¹Û¾¼Ã ¢Ýscopic ÒâΪ¡°ÊÓ¾õ¡± ¡ú scope ¿´£¬ÉóÊÓ ¢Þsilico ±íʾ¡°¹è¡±£¨silicon£© ¡ú silicon valley ¹è¹È
¢ßvolcano n.»ðɽ¢àºó׺¡°coniosis¡±ºÍ¡°knoiosis¡±¶¼±íʾ¡°²¡¡±
¡¾×¢¡¿Í¨³£¼ÇÒäµ¥´ÊµÄ·½·¨Êǽ«µ¥´Ê·Ö½âΪ×Öĸ£¬¿ÆÑ§µÄ·½·¨Êǽ«µ¥´Ê°´¹¹´Ê·¨·Ö½âΪ´Ê¸ù
´Ê׺¡£ÀýÈ磺appreciate ÒâΪ¡°¢ÙÐÀÉÍ£»¢ÚÀí½â£¨=understand£©¡± ¡ú ǰ׺¡°ap¡±Óëǰ׺¡°ad¡±
Ò»Ñù£¬¶¼±íʾ°ÑÐÎÈݴʺÍÃû´Ê±äΪ¶¯´Ê£»ºó׺¡°ate¡±Í¨³£±íʾ´ÊÐÔΪ¶¯´Ê¡£ÀàËÆµÄ£¬accompany
ÒâΪ¡°Åã°é¡±£»accelerate ÒâΪ¡°¼ÓËÙ¡±¡£
£¨3£©A is blamed for B ¡ú ¡°A±»Ö¸ÔðΪB£»ÒòΪB£¬A±»Ö¸ÔðÁË¡±
be to blame for ¡ú ÔÒòA¸ºÃæµ¼ÖÂÁ˽á¹ûB be blamed for ¡ú A±»Ö¸ÔðΪB£»ÒòΪB£¬A±»Ö¸ÔðÁË
25.¿ØÖÆ£ºcurb¡¢harness¡¢temper £¨¾ù = control £©
temper£º£¨ÄÚÔÚ£©¿ØÖÆ ¡ú temper the desire of consuming ¿ØÖÆÏû·ÑµÄÓûÍû temper ¡ú temple n.ËÂÃí ¡ú patriot n.°®¹úÕß
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26.entertain v.ÈÈÇé¿î´ý£»Ê¹ÓÐÐËȤ£»±§×Å£¬»³ÓУ»¿¼ÂÇ
¡ú entertainment n.ÓéÀÖ
¡ú entertaining = interesting = funny
farfetched ǣǿµÄ
27.far-reaching =profound Ó°ÏìÉîÔ¶µÄ
28.vulnerable adj.Ò×ÊÜÓ°ÏìµÄ£»Ò×ÊÜÉ˺¦µÄ£»Ò×ÊÜ¿ØÖÆµÄ £¨ = susceptible £© £¨1£©vulnerable£º
vulnerable to = likely to = prone to Ò×ÓÚ
eg. The citizens are prone to the exploitation. ƽÃñÈÝÒ×±»°þÏ÷¡££¨2£©susceptible£º
¢Ù A is susceptible to B. AÈÝÒ×ÊÜBÓ°Ïì eg. The young is susceptible to the advertisement. ÄêÇáÈËÒ×ÊÜ¹ã¸æÓ°Ïì¡£ ¢ÚA is susceptible to doing sth. AÈÝÒ××öijÊ eg. The woman is susceptible to developing disorder when facing stress contrasting to men. ÓëÄÐ
ÐÔÏà±È£¬Å®ÐÔÔÚÃæ¶ÔѹÁ¦µÄʱºò¸üÈÝÒ×ÐγÉÎÉÂÒ¡££¨developingÔÚÕâÀïÒâΪ¡°Ðγɡ±£¬disorder
ÒâΪ¡°ÎÉÂÒ¡±£©
¢Ûsb is susceptible. ijÈ˵ÄÐÔ¸ñºÜÃô¸Ð
29.cover
¢Ù±¨µÀ¡£eg. BBC covers the disaster.
¢ÚÖ§¸¶¡£eg. Your salary bravely covers the expense.ÄãµÄнˮºÜÄÑÖ§¸¶Õâ±Ê·ÑÓá£
bravely = hardly expense n.·ÑÓÃ
30.assume
¢Ù = believe
¢Ú assume the responsibility ³Ðµ£ÔðÈÎ £¨ÕâÀïassume Ï൱ÓÚ shoulder£©
¢Û assume the position of governor ³öÈÎÖݳ¤
¡¾ÑÓÉì¡¿ÃÀ¹úµÄÁ¢·¨»ú¹ØÓë˾·¨»ú¹Ø£º
The Court ×î¸ß·¨Ôº ¡ú court ·¨Ôº The Congress ¹ú»á ¡ú congress Òé»á
31.buy ÏàÐÅ £¨ = believe£© eg. 32.literature ÎÄ×Ö²ÄÁÏ£»ÎÄѧ
We don¡¯t buy it. ÎÒÃDz»ÏàÐÅ¡£
read the literature of this drug ÔĶÁҩƷ˵Ã÷Êé
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33.community Óë institution¡¢institute £¨1£©community n.ÉçÇø£»»ú¹¹£»ÈºÂä
eg.legal community ·¨ÂÉ»ú¹¹£» the community of the elephant ÏóȺÀàËÆµÄ£¬establishment Ò²¿ÉÒÔ±íʾ»ú¹¹£¬ÀýÈ磺academic establishment ѧÊõ»ú¹¹
£¨2£©institution n.ÖÆ¶È£»»ú¹¹£¨3£©institute ×ö¡°»ú¹¹¡±½²Ê±Ï൱ÓÚuniversity
ÀýÈ磺Massachusetts Institute of Technology ÂéÊ¡Àí¹¤Ñ§Ôº£¨MIT£©
34.anger = seething ·ßÅ seething anger ¼«¶Ë·ßÅ
35.eyebrow n.üë
£¨1£©raise eyebrows ÒýÆðÓßÂÛ»©È»
eg. His move raises eyebrows.
raise = abuzz ¡ú has sb abuzz ʹijÈ˳Ծª eg. This move has lawyers abuzz. Õâ¸öÐÐΪÈÃÂÉʦ¾õµÃ³Ô¾ª¡£
£¨2£©low-brow µÍµµ middle-brow Öеµ high-brow ¸ßµµ
36
.procedure n.¡¾Ò½¡¿ÊÖÊõ£¬ÊֶΣ»¹ý³Ì£»
eg. surgical procedure Íâ¿ÆÊÖÊõ£» medical procedure=medical initiative ҽѧÊÖ¶Î 37.measure = initiative =resort ÊÖ¶Î
the best resort ×îºÃÊÖ¶Î the last resort ×îºóÊÖ¶Î
38.stand n.¹Ûµã £¨= consideration£©
eg. political stand/consideration ÕþÖι۵ã
39.practice n.×ö·¨
common practice of recruiting players from overseas ´Óº£ÍâÕÐļÇòÔ±µÄÆÕͨ×ö·¨
40.underline v.Ç¿µ÷£»ÌåÏÖ
a fact underlines by figurers ´ÓÈËÎïËùÌåÏÖ³öÀ´µÄÊÂʵ 41.underlie v.¹¹³É¡¡µÄ»ù´¡£¨»òÆðÒò£©
A underlies B A¹¹³ÉBµÄ»ù´¡»òÔÒò£¨AÊÇÔÒò/»ù´¡£»BÊǽá¹û£© A deep faith underlies her work among refugees. ¼á¶¨µÄÐÅÄî¹¹³ÉÁËËýÔÚÄÑÃñÖй¤×÷µÄÔÒò/»ù´¡¡£
faith n.ÐÅÄî refugees n.ÄÑÃñ
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