[专升本类试卷]河北专接本英语（篇章词汇理解）模拟试卷14
0 Foreigners experience different degrees of culture shock. The symptoms【B1】______from great to small. Some people are only ill at ease and some others are seriously【B2】______Feeling homesick, unhappy, and very sensitive are other signs of culture shock. It is easy to understand that endless【B3】_________ of the early days in a new country would produce dissatisfaction. It is also easy to understand why【B4】______might grow in a person. People are always at【B5】______in a familiar environment. It's natural for an average person to experience mild,【B6】
______symptoms; however, the insecure newcomer suffers more seriously from culture shock.
During the unavoidable period of adjustment, the international student tends to【B7】______about everything in the new environment. In fact, the student is likely to
exaggerate the problems. When the student meets another person from the same country, he will pour out his unhappy feelings. Together they can complain in their native
language. Although this complaining provides temporary satisfaction, it certainly does not help him【B8】______to a new society. Being 【B9】______will never get rid of the feelings of frustrations. The【B10】______person understands that a positive attitude is important in making the change successful. A sense of humor is a big help. Word Bank
A. complain I. morality B. adjust J. ease
C. adapt K. frustrations D. range L. depressed E. negative M. neglected F. positive N. temporary G. mature O. contemporary H. hostility
1 【B1】
2 【B2】
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3 【B3】
4 【B4】
5 【B5】
6 【B6】
7 【B7】
8 【B8】
9 【B9】
10 【B10】
10 Every sport has its great legends: soccer has Pele, and basketball has Michael Jordan. Is there one【B1】______whom people consider to be the best ever? Many would say that person is boxer Muhammad Ali, known to his many fans as \ At the age of twelve, he began boxing; by the time he reached high school, he was a successful【B2】______boxer. After winning six state and two national boxing championships, he 【B3】______in the 1960 Olympics, where he won a gold medal. After the Olympics, his success as a boxer continued.
The man who called himself \【B4】______, though. After winning his Olympic gold【B5】______, he returned home to the United States. He was not【B6】______to stay in certain hotels or eat in certain restaurants because of the color of his skin. Ali was【B7】______with racism in the U.S., so he threw his Olympic medal into a river.
Ali surprised the world in 1966 not with his boxing skills, but with his strong【B8】______belief as a Muslim. He【B9】______with the U.S. War in Vietnam and refused to join the military, which all young men in the U.S. had to do at the time if ordered to do
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so. As a result, Ali' s heavyweight title was taken away, and he faced great troubles with the law. After some time, Ali won wide support from the public and from his country's leaders, who said that they admired him for acting according to his strong, moral【B10】______. No other sporting legend has done so much. Word Bank
A. compted I. challenges
B. matched J. conscience(道德心，良心) C. allowed K. conviction(信念，信仰) D. disagreed L. athlete E. disturbed M. amateur F. disgusted N. religious G. medal O. mysterious H. model
11 【B1】
12 【B2】
13 【B3】
14 【B4】
15 【B5】
16 【B6】
17 【B7】
18 【B8】
19 【B9】
20 【B10】
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20 A wedding is celebrated with some kind of ceremony almost everywhere in the world. The ceremony is different among different nations and different【B1】______. But whatever form a marriage ceremony might take, it serves the important purpose of【B2】______to the community that a man and a woman have been joined in marriage. The wedding ceremony in the West may be a religious one【B3】______by a clergyman, or a civil official, such as a mayor or a judge. Or it may be a couple's declaration before witnesses of their【B4】______to marry. Some young people nowadays choose their own marriage ceremony.
Many of the customs【B5】______with wedding ceremonies developed from wedding customs of the earliest times and came from many lands. The wearing of a bridal veil(面纱)may have come from a superstition【B6】______back to early Greek and Roman times. The veil is also believed to have been worn as a(n) 【B7】______of the bride' s status. She would wear it to show that she was【B8】______and pure. The wedding ring is the most widely used symbol of marriage today, as it has been for centuries. The word \\
During Anglo-Saxon times a(n) 【B9】______to marry was made certain when the bridegroom-to-be gave his sweetheart a ring. The ring, a circle with no beginning or end, was 【B10】______a symbol of eternity(永恒). The third finger of the left hand was chosen as the ring finger because of the mistaken belief that a vein(静脉, 血管)or nerve runs from that finger to the heart. Word Bank
A. promise I. accomplished B. commitment J. associated C. religions K. reflected D. indication L. considered E. purpose M. announcing F. intention N. revealing G. innocent O. dating H. performed
21 【B1】
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22 【B2】
23 【B3】
24 【B4】
25 【B5】
26 【B6】
27 【B7】
28 【B8】
29 【B9】
30 【B10】
30 One of the more important communicative tasks may confront a traveler. That is the【B1】______of when a speaker has said \recognize that a respondent has refused or【B2】______what the speaker has demanded, solicited(恳求), or offered. Equally, one needs to【B3】______the appropriate manner in which to respond in the negative when offered, solicited, or demanded something. It is【B4】______that it is sometimes difficult to recognize a refusal in one's mother tongue where the answer might be unclear. However, in many 【B5】______the meaning can be made clear. This is possible if one knows how to read the【B6】______signals. A first task for the visitor abroad is to discover which forms are used to【B7】______this function. If we compare form and function across cultures, it soon becomes clear that one form may be used to mean different things in another culture than in one's own. For example, in Turkish \【B8】______by moving one's head backwards while rolling one's eyes upwards. However, to an American this movement is【B9】
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