国有企业人才流失治理研究
摘要
国有企业是国民经济的支柱,是综合国力的代表。现在一些国有企业人才外流现象严重,高素质人才招聘困难等,都将使企业受到不可估量的损失。为此笔者就国有企业人才流失现状以及原因进行了分析,主要是人才的发展要求得不到满足,企业人才观念和人才选用制度不合理等原因,导致了国有企业人才的大量流失,并针对问题提出了几点治理方案,解决好国企人才流失主要还是要在解决人才的发展等需求和改革创新人才选拔、评价和使用机制和企业文化等方面下手,相信在党的英明领导下,国有企业的人才工作一定会出现一个可喜的大好局面。
关键词:国有企业,人才流失,治理
ABSTRACT
The stateowned business enterprise is a national economy to pay pillar, is the representative of the comprehensive national strength.Now some stateowned business enterprise brain drain phenomenon severity, the tall character talented person invites a difficulty etc., will make the loss that the business enterprise is subjected to and can't estimate.For this writer carried on analysis for the stateowned business enterprise loss of talented people present condition and reason, mainly is the talented person's development request to can not get to satisfy, the business enterprise talented person's idea and talented person chooses to use system not reasonable etc. reason, cause the stateowned business enterprise talented person run off in great quantities, and to problem put forward what time manage a project, resolve good state-owners enterprise loss of talented people to mainly still want at development of resolve the talented person etc. need and reform a creative talented person a selection and evaluate with usage the mechanism and corporate culture etc.s start, believe at the astute leadership of the party under, the talented person of the stateowned business enterprise work would certainly appear a pleased of greatly good situation.
Keyword: The stateowned business enterprise, the loss of talented people, manage
目录
摘要..............................................................................................................................Ⅰ ABSTRACT......................................................................................................................Ⅱ
绪论…………………………………………...................................................................3 一、国有企业人才流失的现状..………………………………………………………...4 二、国企人才流失造成的影响及危害………………………………………………….5
(一)、使企业从根本上丧失了市场竞争能力……………………………………………….5 (二)、造成企业无形资产大量流失…………………………………………………….......5 (三)、在企业员工中造成的“多米诺骨牌”效应,人心思走…………………………………5 (四)、是企业在公众和社会上的声誉将大打折扣…………………………………………..6
三、导致国有企业人才流失的原因…………………………………………………….7
(一)、经济利益的驱动,追求高工资和高福利待遇,导致人才大量流失……………………7 (二)、企业分配制度的不合理,导致人才的流失…………………………………………...7 (三)、企业重人才的引进而不重使用,使人才的发展空间不足,导致了人才的流失…………7
1、人才得不到重用,人才的能力得不到应有的发挥…………………………………….7 2、个人发展的空间不足导致了人才的流失………………………………….................8 3、企业不注重人才的培训与提高导致的人才流失………………………………….......8 (四)、企业领导干部的人才观念落后……………………………………………………...8
1、旧的体制下对人才认知错位………………………………………………………...8 2、对党管干部认识偏差造成企业用人权错位………………………………………......9 (五)、缺乏合理的用人体制导致的人才流失……………………………………………….9 1、国企中高层人才的用人机制一直较落后…………………………………………….9
2、国企领导干部任命制有弊端很多…………………………………………………10 3、论资排辈的用人机制压抑了人才的成长欲望…………………………………….....10 (六)、“人本管理”成为空话也是国企人才流失的重要原因………………………………10
四、国有企业人才流失的治理………………………………………………………11
(一)、营造“以人为本”的用人理念……………………………………………………….11
(二)、提高国有企业人才的待遇,留住人才…………………………………………….....11 (三)、坚持改革创新,努力形成科学的人才选拔、评价和使用机制………………………...11 1、建立科学的选拔机制…………………………………………………………........11
2、建立以能力和业绩为导向、科学的社会化的人才评价、考核机制…………………….12 3、建立以公开、平等、竞争、择优为导向的选人用人机制……………………………13 (四)、营造良好的企业文化,以事业留人…………………………………………………14
1、企业领导要行得端、做得正,保证重大决策的正确性……………………………......14 2、注重人才自我价值目标的实现,用事业、情感留人…………………………………..14 3、加强企业文化建设………………………………………………………………...14 (五)、要建立适合于国有企业人才的激励机制…………………………………………...14
1、实行激励性的年薪报酬制度……………………………………………………….14 2、实行期权激励和高额退休金制度………………………………………………......15 3、应根据企业实际情况分类制定企业经营者年薪制方案………………………….......15
结论……………………………………………………………………………………..16 参考文献………………………………………………………………………………..17 致谢……………………………………………………………………………………..18
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