Module 1 Travel
难点讲解 P2
练一练1 1. 这房间很脏，充满了废纸。
The room was very dirty. It _____ _____ ______ waste paper.
2. Mr smith filled the bag with the boooks. (同义句)
The bag _______ _______ _______ books by Mr smith.
讲一讲2 Well, it’s the busiest season in China because of Spring Festival. 【辨析】because of / because
because和because of的意思都是：因为，由于。 但是在用法上又有不同。 because：后加从句。
如：She doesn't go to school because she is ill. 她没来上学因为她生病了。
而because of。后加代词/名词/动词的ing形式。
还是拿刚才那句话来比较。用because of来代替后。就是： She doesn't go to school because of her illness. 练一练2
3.我们的运动会被推迟因为这场雨。
Our sport-meeting was put off_____ the rain was heavy.
( ) 4. The road was covered with sand ________ the heavy sandstorm.
A. because of B. because C. for d. as 5. He was late for school because of ________(play) basketball
练一练3.
6.My' parents will go back by car tomorrow. (同义句) My parents will_______ _______ tomorrow. 去年夏天我们全家乘火车去颐和园旅行。
7.Our family_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ to the Summer Palace last summer. 5. 8.--How will you get there?
--I have to _____ England and then ____ a bus at the airport.
A. fly to; by B. fly; take C. fly to; take D. fly; by 练一练4.
9. You'd better come here. (否定句) You'd _______ _______ _______ here.
( ) 10..We’re in class. You’d better not _______.
A. talked B. talking C. talk D. to talk
Unit2
练一练 1. 12._______ a medicine box under her arm , Miss Zhao hurried to look after the man.
A. with B. to C. of D. for
接讲一讲2[【辨析】（1）sound，noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”，但是，它们表示的“声音”并不相同。
▲.. sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。例如：
At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。
▲.. noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。例如： Don’t make any noise! 别吵闹!
▲. voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用voice。sound和noise不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音。例如： The girl has a beautiful voice. 那女孩嗓音很美。 练一练2
13. The man with sunglasses in a loud __________.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. voices 练一练3.
14.------John speakes French well, Does he know any other foreign language ________ French?
----- I don’t know.
A. except B. besides C. but D. beside
练一练4. 15.告诉在那边玩耍的孩子，不要大声吵闹。 Tell the children________ there not to speak in a loud voice 【拓展】过去分词短语作定语
过去分词做定语，与所修饰的词具有逻辑上的动宾关系。过去分词可以变成相对应的定语从句，只是过去分词做后置定语表示被动或动作完成，而加ing的形式表示主动。
如：Do you know the boy called Tom. 你认识那个叫汤姆的男孩吗？
练一练1.
16．The temperature is too low to change liquids into gases．(改为同义句) The temperature ________ _______ enough to turn liquids into gases． 17．We found her ____ young _____ understand all about that． A、too;to B、too ;not to C、enough;to D、so;to 接讲一讲2【辨析】spend，cost，take和pay
spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示―花费‖，但用法却不尽相同。 ▲. spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：sb. spend + time或money + on sth(n.名词). （某人花费……多少钱/多少时间……在某物上）
sb. spend + time/money + in(可有可无)+ doing(v.动词) sth. （某人花费……多少时间来做某事）
▲、 take后面常跟双宾语， 常用句型：It takes sb. + time + to do sth. （做某事花费某人……多少时间） ▲、 pay的主语通常是人
sb. pay for sth. （某人为某物付款）
sb. pay + money + for sth. (某人为某物付……多少钱） ▲、 cost的主语是物或某种活动，
Sth. cost sb. + money. (某物花费某人……多少钱） 练一练3
20..The mountain near here is over 2000 kilometers____ A、tall B、steep C、deep D、high
P5 （放在冠词之后）注意易混易错点
一、 不定冠词a/an的区别
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，这里讲的辅音音素指的是发音，不是指辅音字母。an用在元音音素开头的单词前（不是元音字母）
1.在26个字母当中，前面用a的有D 、B、C、G、J、K、P、Q、T、U、V、W、Y、Z)
前面用an的有A、E、F、H、I、L、M、N、O、R、S、X 2.注意以不发音字母开头的单词 如：an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 honest这个单词中字母“h”不发音，所以读音以元音音素开始。用an; an hour [aur] 一小时
3.注意区别以u 开头的单词 u 发/ju:/音时，前边用冠词a，如： a university, a useful book.;当u 发/Λ/时，前边用冠词an. 如：an umbrella , an unhappy girl, 二、“the+序数词”表示“第几”。 如，He succeeded the second time. “a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”。 如，He would like to try a third one. 三、用在逢十的复数数词前，表示年代，也指人的大约岁数 例：The war broke out in the forties. 那场战争发生在40年代。 He went abroad in the 1980s. 他在20世纪80年代出国的。 四、用于某些结构中
不定冠词用在下列结固定结构 all the + n. the whole + n.. such + a/an +adj. + n. so + adj. + a/an +n. how+ adj. + the +n. quite + a/an +adj. +n. what+ a/an +adj. + n 结构： 例：It is such a fine day. 多么晴朗的一天。He is quite an honest man. 他是个非常诚实的人。
P 6
Ⅱ. 用适当的介词填空。
1. The girl ________ golden hair looks beautiful.
2. They talked _______ a low voice in order not to wake the baby up. 3. —Excuse me. Do you have the right ticket _______ this seat? —Oh, sorry. I have taken a wrong seat.
4. The mother held her son ________ her arms and cried with joy.
5. All the audience watched Liu Qian perform the trick _______ great interest.
P7体验中考 1.【2012湖北咸宁21】.―What do you want to be in the future, John?
― I want to be _____ fashion designer. It is ______ amazing job. A. a ; the B. an; a C. a; an D. an; the
2.【2012年临沂市】22. Did you know that the Garth is home to ______ animals?
A. million
B. millions
C. million of
D. millions of
3. 3.【2012江苏苏州3】In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language.
A. the；a B. a；a C. the；the D. a；the 4、【2012年兰州】23. -- All the workers went home yesterday ________ Mr. White. Why?
-- Because he was on duty.
A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside 5、【2012年十堰】31. --The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it? ---Oh, it is books.
A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for 6、【宜宾市 2012】 31. — Oh , I had a terrible toothache.
— You’d better see a dentist and have your bad teeth pulled out.
A. to go to B. going to C. goes to D. go to 7、【2012广西玉林】-----What ___________bad weather it is today! -------Yes, _____________ weather makes me so sad.
A. a; a B. /; the C. an; the D. the; a 8、【2012湖北随州】21. The _____ often eat grass on the hill.
A. chicken B. horse C. cow D. sheep
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