一、情态动词:
53. She (D fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (2009 A. had been B. must be C. has been D. must have been
Key : 情态动词 must 表示很有把握的推断。 对于现在事情的肯定推断用 must do ,而对过去的推断,要用 must have done.本句是对她过去年龄的肯定推测。
61. Aren’t you tired? I(A you had done enough for today.(2009 A. should have done B. must have done C .might have done D .could have done
Key: should have done 意思是本来应该做某事, 而实际没做, 符合此处语义逻辑 关系。 Must have done表示对过去事情的猜测, might 与 may 意思相同,但可能 性更小。 多用于虚拟语气结构中。 Could have done是虚拟语气, 表示对过去事情 的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。
52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She(A by bus. (2010 A. must have gone B. should have gone C. ought to have gone D. could have gone
Key : must 用于肯定句中比较有把握的推测,意为 “ 一定 ” 。当 must 后接完成时, 表示已发生的事情的推测。根据句意,此处应该为有把握的推测。
二、非谓语动词
51. What a nice day! How about the three of us (C a walk in the park nearby? (2009 A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
Key : how about 这一短语用来征求意见,后接名词或动名词。
65. \possible meanings EXCEPT(D (2009
A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who will prepare the documents...
Key : 名词后用现在分词作定语多数表示正在进行的动作, 也可表示一般的动作。 四个选项中, 前三项表示的时间都是现在, 而第四项表示的是将来。 但是, 用于 表示将来时通常是用不定式结构 。
65. (D should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.(2010 66. A. To be not tall B. Not being tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall Key : 本句中缺少主语。 动名词短语作主语时, 通常表示一件已知的事。 不定式
短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。本句中 “ 长的不高 ” 是一件已知的事 情,所以选择动名词短语作主语,表示否定意义, not 要放在动名词前面。 55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the-ING participle is used
(D (2011
A. as a command B. as a condition C. for concession D. for emphasis Key:本题中的 freezing, burning和 soaking 分别用来强调 cold, hot 和 wet 的程度。
三、倍数
55. A new laptop costs about(B of a second-hand one. (2009
A. the price of three times B. three times the price C. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price
Key : 常用的倍数表示法有 A. 主语 +谓语 +倍数(或分数 +as +adj +as; B. 主语 +谓语 +倍数(分数 +the size of; C. by +倍数,表示增加多少倍 . D. 主语 +谓语 +倍 数(分数 +形容词(副词比较级 +than…. 本句是第二个关系
56. Which of the following italicized phrased is INCORRECT?(B (2011 A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I had two times his strength. C. The seller asked for double the usual price. D. They come here four times every year.
Key : 用 time 表示倍数,一般用于三倍或者以上的数,表示两倍,通常用 twice 四、虚拟语气
52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English(D much easier to learn.(2009 A. could have been B. would 'be C. will be D. would have been
Key : 本句对现在情况进行虚拟, 条件从句中用过去时, 这里是 be 的过去时 were, 而主句中谓语用 would +动词原形,这里是 would be.
60. It is necessary that he (A the assignment without delay.(2010 A. hand in B. hands in C. must hand in D. has to hand in
Key:形容词为 necessary, important, impossible 等时, 在 “it +be +形容词或过去分 词 +主语从句 ” 结构中,主语从句要用虚拟语气,其中 should 可以省略。
61. Its getting late. I’d rather you (A now. (2011 A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. will leave
key : would rather 表示 “ 宁愿,宁可 ” ;在 would rather 后面所跟的从句中,用虚 拟语气,谓语动词用过去式。
五、反义疑问句.
57. She seldom goes to the theatre, (B ? (2010 A. doesn't she B. does she C. would she D. wouldn't she
Key : 本句中含有否定含义的副词 seldom ,故反意时用肯定形式 does she 。选项 A 的 not 与 seldom 矛盾;选项 C 和 D 中的 would 与句中的 goes 不吻合。 54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, (B ? (2011
A. do you B. will you C. don’t you D. won’t you key : 本句是祈使句,祈使句的反问疑问句用 will you? 六、从句
54. After (C seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.(2010
A. that B. it C. what D. there
Key : 宾语从句 本句中 after 后需要一个宾语从句,而该宾语从句缺少主语,因 此需要一个作主语的连接代词。
同位语从句
63. There is no doubt (B the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned. (2011
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