2020北京石景山高三一模
英 语
学校 姓名 准考证号
本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
I gave a dress to my granddaughter Anne for her birthday. With a pause at the dress, she smiled lovingly at me and 1 (tell) me it was beautiful. I was happy that she liked it. One day, passing Anne’s bedroom, I heard her talking 2 the phone. “My grandma gave me this very pink dress,” she said. “I really appreciate it, but who wears pink these days?” I stood there in awkward silence. Then I walked away, 3 (pretend) not to have heard anything. B
The World Health Organization has said the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) does not spread as 4 (effective) as flu. As the WHO gathers more data, the organization understands more about the novel coronavirus, 5 causes more severe disease than seasonal flu. At the moment, there is no specific treatment for the new virus. Globally, about 3.4 percent of people with reported COVID-19 cases have died. In comparison, seasonal flu generally kills far 6 (few) than 1 percent of those infected (感染).
C
As we live in social groups, there 7 (be) many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can
become happier, wiser, and more 8 (satisfy) humans. It should be pointed that 9 (enjoy) the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. So friends should be carefully chosen 10 relationships should be well developed.
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第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Deep Roots
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any
11 I’d ever known. Every time I saw him, he wore 12 and a straw hat. I remember him as someone who was a lot 13 than most of the adults in our community. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t 14 lives, he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres, and his life’s goal was to make it a 15 . The good doctor had some 16 theories concerning plant care and growth. He 17 watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional 18 . Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them so that each 19 would grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things 20 for them and weed out the weaker trees early on. He talked about how watering trees made for 21 roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in 22 of water. I took him to mean that deep roots were to be treasured. He planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he 23 it with a rolled-up newspaper. Smack! Slap! Pow! I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s 24 . Dr. Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home. Every now and again, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d 25 him plant some twenty-five years ago. They’re extremely tall, big and strong since they have deep roots now. However, the trees in my garden swung in a cold wind although I had 26 them for several years.
It seems that 27 benefit these trees in ways comfort and ease never could. I stood there deep in thought. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I stand over them and watch their little bodies, the 28 and falling of life within. I often pray for them. Mostly I pray that their lives will be 29 . But I think that it’s time to 30 my prayer because now I know my children are going to encounter hardship. 11. A. gardener 12. A. uniform 13. A. nicer 14. A. encouraging 15. A. landmark
B. farmer B. overcoat B. tender B. discovering B. castle
C. doctor C. suit C. richer C. saving C. yard
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D. professor D. dress D. stronger D. protecting D. forest
16. A. interesting 17. A. usually 18. A. labour 19. A. generation 20. A. sensitive 21. A. shallow 22. A. search 23. A. cover 24. A. permission 25. A. heard 26. A. planted 27. A. surroundings 28. A. marking 29. A. brave 30. A. observe
B. embarrassing B. never B. dignity B. structure B. particular B. intensive B. charge B. beat B. admiration B. helped B. watered B. sufferings B. sharing B. successful B. reveal
C. puzzling C. sometimes C. habit C. resource C. rough C. muddy C. case C. push C. expectation C. made C. burdened C. suggestions C. sailing C. easy C. change
D. expecting D. always D. wisdom D. pressure D. positive D. flexible D. control D. clean D. attention D. watched D. firmed D. opportunities D. rising D. confident D. mind
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Stories Behind Famous Company Names
Inventor Caleb Bradham had originally wanted to be a doctor but started working in a pharmacy when he returned home to North Carolina. In 1893, he made up what he first called “Brad’s Drink,” a mix of water, sugar, caramel, lemon oil, nutmeg, and other flavors. Five years later, he renamed it Pepsi-Cola. He claimed the drink could help with digestion(消化), or dyspepsia, the term from which Bradham adapted the name Pepsi. 3 / 15
This luxury car maker combined elements from the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality. The company was named after the French explorer Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac, who founded the city of Detroit in 1701. Company co-founder Gordon Bowker has said that while brainstorming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo. That may have led him to think of Starbuck, the first mate in Herman Melville’s famous novel, Moby Dick. Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity. The inventor of Rolex, Hans Wilsdorf, was looking to make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy to say, worked in different languages, and looked good on the watches. He settled on Rolex in 1908. 31. Which company name has a close relationship with literature? A. Pepsi
B. Cadillac
C. Starbucks
D. Rolex
32. Which of the following statements is True?
A. Caleb Bradham aimed to cure dyspepsia with Pepsi. B. Hans Wilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted. C. Cadillac was named after the founding father of the company. D. Starbucks was used due to the co-founder’s love for his hometown. 33. From the passage, we can learn that . A. a famous company name is easy to spell B. a special story can make a company famous C. a company name usually has a special meaning in it D. a company name is related to the founder’s profession
B
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