七年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结和题型总结

七年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结和题型总结

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I think that everyone in the world will live 1 easy life in 100 2 time. We will have machines and robots and they will help us 3 all the 4 work, and we won't have to do things 5 washing the dishes or 6 the bed. I hope that doctors will 7 keep us alive 8 a long time. I hope that when I am 70 years old, there 9 something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 10 I will live to be 140 years old. 1. A. a

B. an

C. the C. years' C. does C. easy C. for

2. A. years B. year 3. A. doing B. do 4. A. good B. heavy 5. A. like B. in

6. A. make B. makes C. making 7. A. can B. able to C. be able to 8. A. of 9. A. is

B. for

C. on

B. will have C. will be

10. A. so B. because C. but

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：预测一百年以后我们的生活。

（1）句意：我认为世界上每个人都会在100年后过上轻松的生活。life，生活，可数名词，easy的第一个音素是元音音素，要用不定冠词an，故选B。一百年的时间，考查名词所有格形式，years名词的复数形式，其所有格形式在其后加 '，故选C。

（2）句意：它们将帮助我们完成所有繁重的工作。第一个空格，固定结构help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事；do the work，做工作，故选B；第二个空格，考查形容词，根据语境可知，让机器人做的是一些繁重的工作，故选B。

（3）句意：我们不必做诸如洗盘子或整理床铺之类的事情。第一个空格，washing the dishes与making the bed是前文中的we don't have to do things的一些个例，此句要用介词like，表示像，故选A；第二个空格，固定短语make the bed，整理床铺；因跟在介词like的后面，要用ing形式，故选C。

（4）句意：我希望医生能让我们活得长久。第一空格，will，助动词其后跟动词原形；be able to，能够，可以故选C；第二空格，for a long time，固定短语，持续很长时间，故选B。

（5）句意：我希望当我70岁的时候，会有一些东西能让我再活70年，所以我能活到140岁。第一空格，根据语境可知此句需要there be结构的一般将来时，故选C；第二空格，根据语句 I hope that when I am 70 years old, there will be something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 与 I will live to be 140 years old.的含义可知，后者是前者的结果，要用so，

故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

2．阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer; the animals were becoming 8 as well.

One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil（土壤）and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally knew they should not only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 1. A. river 2. A. build 4. A. careful 5. A. with 6. A. ate 7. A. never 8. A. cooking 9. A. fully

B. mountain C. village B. bum

C. paint C. meat C. but C. cooked C. often C. dying C. heavily

3. A. vegetables B. fruit

B. and B. bought B. always B. killing B. hardly

B. successful C. useful

10. A. turned B. covered C. took

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小村庄附近的山上有许多树，人们以前只是砍到树做许多事情，也不种树，一年夏天大雨持续了一周左右，土壤和山石都跌落了，覆盖了整个村庄，人们意识到应该保护树。

（1）句意：村庄里的人们总是从它那里得到一些东西。A.河流；B.山；C.村庄。根据前文可知是山附近有一个小村庄，故选C。

（2）句意：当他们想建房子时，他们砍到树。A.建立；B.燃烧；C.绘画。砍树的目的是建房子，build a house，故选A。

（3）句意：他们也杀死动物为了肉。A.蔬菜；B.水果；C.肉。杀死动物目的是吃它们的肉，故选C。

（4）句意：树在他们的日常生活中是非常有用的。A.仔细的；B.成功的；C.有用的。根据

后句可知树可以制作桌子、椅子和床，所以是有用的，故选C。

（5）句意：他们通过砍到树制作桌子、椅子和床。A.用；B.和；C.但是。树用来制作桌子、椅子和床，所以用and和，故选B。

（6）句意：当他们做饭时，他们仍然用树做木头。A.吃；B.买；C.做饭。用树做木头来做饭，cook meals做饭，故选C。

（7）句意：他们仅仅砍到树但是从不种植新树。A.从不；B.总是；C.经常。根据后句So the trees were fewer and fewer树越来越少，所以是从不种植树，故选A。

（8）句意：动物也在被杀死。A.做饭；B.杀害；C.死。根据前文可知人们杀死动物为了吃肉，所以动物是被杀死，故选B。

（9）句意：一个夏天村庄里下了大雨。A.全面地；B.几乎不；C.严重地，大量地。rain heavily下大雨，故选C。

（10）句意：土壤和山石跌落很快覆盖了整个村庄。A.转；B.覆盖；C.带走。土壤和山石覆盖了村庄，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空

Tom travelled to London. He 1 the railway station quite early. The train would not leave until five to twelve. He saw 2 people waiting there. Some were standing in line, 3 were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying 4 them in line. Tom looked around, 5 there was no place for him to sit.

He walked 6 the station coffee shop. He found a seat and sat down in front of a large mirror on the wall. He looked at the clock. It was only eleven. Just then, Tim, one of Tom's workmates came in and sat with him.

\

They talked while 8 . Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It is going backwards!”he cried.

\to leave for another hour, and from then on Tom 10 liked a mirror. 1. A. got 2. A. lots

B. arrived C. got to B. lots of

C. lot of

3. A. another B. the other C. others 4. A. to allow B. to keep C. allow 5. A. but 6. A. out

B. and B. out of

C. so C. into

7. A. not many B. enough C. not much 8. A. drinking B. running C. laughing 9. A. happy

B. sad

C. tired C. never

10. A. always B. often

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）

B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了汤姆因为从镜子里看时间，导致把时间看错，从此再也不喜欢镜子的故事。

（1）句意：他很早到达了火车站。A.到达，不及物动词，跟宾语必须使用介词，to；B.到达，不及物动词，跟宾语必须用介词at或者in；C.到达，及物动词短语，可以直接跟宾语。故答案是C。

（2）句意：他看见了很多人在那里等待。A.许多，跟介词of 后可以修饰名词；B.许多，直接修饰名词；C.错误结构，lot在这里必须使用复数。lots of people许多人。故答案是B。

（3）句意：一些人在排队站着，其他的在四处溜达。A.另一个，有一个，表示在原来的基础上添加一个，后跟名词或代词；B.其他的，可以直接修饰可数名词的复数也可以和one构成短语，one…the other；C.其他的，直接使用，不能放在名词前面。some……others……一些……，其他的……固定短语。故选C。

（4）句意：他们的老师尽力让他们保持队列。try to do sth.尽力做某事，排除C。keep them in line，保持队列。A.动词不定式，允许；B.动词不定式，保持；C.动词原形，允许。故答案是B。

（5）句意：汤姆向四周看了看，但是对于他来说没有地方坐下。A.但是，表示转折关系；B.而，和，表示并列关系和顺接关系；C.因此，表示因果关系。根据 there was no place for him to sit. 可知看了半天没找到坐的地方，两个句子是转折关系。故答案是A。 （6）句意：他走进了车站的咖啡店。A.出局，在外，副词，前面应搭配动词；B.从……出来，自……离开，介词短语；C.进入……之中，介词。walk into……走进……。故答案是C。 （7）句意：有足够的时间，A.不很多，修饰可数名词的复数；B.足够的，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；C.不很多，修饰不可数名词。time不可数名词，排除A。根据 It was only eleven. 可知时间充足。故答案是B。

（8）句意：他们边说边喝。A.喝；B.跑；C.大笑。根据 He walked 6 the station coffee shop. 可知是去咖啡店喝咖啡了。故答案是A。

（9）句意：汤姆那么伤心，根据 \可知，他原来说的十一点是错误的，他已经错过了他的火车。A.高兴的；B.伤心的，难过的；C.疲劳的，劳累的。故答案是B。

（10）句意：从那时起，汤姆从不喜欢镜子。根据文章的描述，可知因为在镜子里看时间，导致错过了火车，所以再也不喜欢镜子了。A.总是；B.经常；C.从不。故答案是C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先要跳过空格了解一下文章大概的意思，然后再读文章结合刚开始的理解完成选择。最后读文章，订正已选答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Many people don't like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something 1 or do something exciting. People from the countryside go to the 2 , and people from the city go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are