2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 21. go along 沿着……走 23. shout for help 大声呼救 25. get off 下车 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 29. in time 及时 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 33. because of 由于 35. hurt oneself 受伤 37. fa ll down 摔倒 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 51. make a decision 做出决定 53. give up 放弃
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 5. care for 关心;照顾 7. at the age of 在......岁时 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 11. come up w ith 想出;提出 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 19. put off 推迟;延迟 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 25. be similar to 与……相似 27. disabled people 残疾人 29. be able to 能够 1
20. go to a doctor 看医生
22. on the side of the road 在马路边 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于 30. save a life 挽救生命 32. right away 立刻;马上
34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 38. feel sick 感到恶心
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 46. so that 以便
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 52. take risks 冒险 2. an old people’s home 养老院 4. used to 曾经… … ;过去_ 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 10. give out 分发;散发 12. make a plan 制订计划 14. try out 试用;试行
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 18. call up 打电话;召集 20. for example 比如;例如 22. take after 与......相像;像 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 26. set up 建立;设立
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3. go to the movies 去看电影 4. get a ride 搭车
5. work on 从事 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7. clean and tidy 干净整洁 8. do the dishes 洗餐具
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11. sweep the floor 扫地 12. make your/the bed 整理床铺 13. clean the living room 打扫客厅 14. no problem 没问题 15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16. come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家
17. throw down 扔下 18. sit down 坐下
19. come over 过来 20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 21. all the time 一直;总是 22. all day/evening 整曰/夜 23. do housework 做家务 24. shout back 大声回应
25. walk away 走开 26. .share the housework 分担家务 27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28. in surprise 惊讶地
29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30. watch one show 观看一个节目 31. hang out 闲逛 32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36. do chores 做杂务 37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事
38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来 39. buy some snacks买些小吃
40. go to the store去商店 invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 enough stress足够的压力 a waste of time浪费时间 in order to为了
get good grades取得好成绩 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
depend on依赖;依靠 develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性 look after/take care of 照顾;照看 do one’ s part in (doing) sth.做某人分内的事
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
1. have free time有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课 5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out成功地发展;解决 18. get on with和睦相处 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time一直 26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself做自己
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31. family members 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练 41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out删除
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 14. bring... together 使……靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过 20. make one’s way to. 在某人去……的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23.for example 例如 24.be killed 被杀害
25.over 50 5 0多(岁) 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播 28.in silence 沉默;无声
29.more recently 最近地;新近 30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31.take down 拆除;摧毁 32.have meaning to 对……有意义 33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34.at first 首先;最初
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ...... 一……就….... 3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. put on 穿上 10. a little b it 有点儿 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃 13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn .. . into 变成
15. get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人物;主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版 20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
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Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?
1. as big as 与……一样大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part o f... ...... 的组成部分 7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8. in the w orld 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10. of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨越… … 12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气
13. take in a ir 呼吸空气 14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人 15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到达顶峰 20. even though 虽然;尽管 21. at birth 在出生的时候 22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24. w alk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fa ll over 摔倒 26. take care of 照顾;照料
27. every two years 每两年 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 濒危动物 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island
1. on page 25 在第2 5 页 2. the back of the book 书的背面 3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙 4. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海 6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿 7. write about 写作关于……的内容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事 9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前 13. the marks of another man’ s feet另一个人的脚印 14. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事 17. signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记 18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说 20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 22. number of people 人数 23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事 24. study abroad 在国外学习 25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 26. come to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起 28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区 29. belong to 属于 30. be kind to each other 善待彼此 31. trust one another 互相信任 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地 34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究 35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38. enjoy success in享受……的成功 39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
Unit Have you ever been to a museum?
1.at night在夜晚 2.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中 3.all year round一年到头;终年 4.be far from 离……远 5.in the dark 在黑暗中 6.in the past 在过去
7.have been to sp. 去过某地 8.science museum 科学博物馆
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9.history museum 历史博物馆 10.amusement park 游乐园 11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方 12.go skating 去滑冰 13.take the subway 坐地铁
14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法
15.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影 16.learn about sth.解有关。。。。的情况 17.on the weekend 在周末 18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 19.put up a tent搭帐篷 20.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 21.different kinds of各种各样的 22.development of toilets 厕所的发展 23.social groups 社会团体 24.the tea art performances茶艺表演 25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 26.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 27.thousands of 数以千计的 28.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆 29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 30.Southeast Asia东南亚 31.Night Safari 夜间动物园
32.three quarters 四分之三 33.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家 34.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难 35.during the daytime在白天 36.a couple of times 好几次 37.right now 现在;目前 38.an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园 39.walk around the park 在公园里到处走 40.hear of 听说
41.take a ride兜风 42.another province另一个省 43.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢44.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 45.on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面,另一方面
Unit 10 I’ve had the bike for three days.
1. these days 目前;现在 2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着 3.in order to 为了 4.so far 迄今;到现在为止 5.in need 需要 6.not.. anymore 不再…… 7.welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 … : 8.check out 察看;观察
9.board games 棋类游戏 10.one last thing 最后一样东西 11.junior high school 初 级 中 学 12.clear out 清理
13.no longer 不再;不复 14.toy monkey 玩具猴 15.part with 与……分开 16.to be honest 说实在的
17.. ride a bike 骑自行车 18.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
19.one’s old things 某人的旧东西 20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆 21.give away 捐赠 22.play for a while 玩一会儿 23.do with... 处置;处理 24.search for work 找工作
25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里 26.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 27.stay the same 保持原状 28.according to 依据;按照 29.in one’s opinion 依……看 30.in my time 在我那个年代
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