小学期间重要词汇：
学习用品(school?things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔?pencil-box铅笔盒?ruler尺子?book书?bag包 schoolbag书
包?eraser 橡皮 crayon 蜡笔comic?book漫画书?postcard明信片?newspaper报纸?storybook故事书?notebook笔记本?Chinese?book语文书?English?book英语书?math?book数学书?magazine杂志?dictionary词典?
人体(body):foot脚?head头?face脸?hair头发?nose鼻子?mouth嘴?eye眼睛?ear耳朵?arm手臂?hand手?finger手
指?leg腿?tail尾巴?
颜色(colours):red红?blue蓝?yellow黄?green绿?white白?black黑?pink粉红?purple紫orange橙brown棕? 动物(animals):cat猫?dog狗?pig猪?duck鸭?rabbit兔?horse马?elephant大象?ant蚂蚁?fish鱼?bird鸟?snake蛇?mouse
老鼠（mice 复数）??monkey猴?panda熊猫?bear熊?lion狮子?tiger老虎?fox狐狸?zebra斑马?deer鹿?giraffe长颈鹿?goose鹅?hen母鸡?turkey火鸡?lamb小羊?sheep绵羊?goat山羊?cow奶牛?
人物(people):friend朋友?boy男孩?girl女孩?mother(mum)母亲?father(dad)父亲?sister姐妹?brother兄弟?uncle叔叔;
舅舅?aunt姑姑 man男人?woman女人?Mr.先生?Miss小姐?lady女士;小姐?parents父母?grandparents祖父母?grandma/grandmother(外)祖母?grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父??cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹?son儿子?daughter女儿?baby婴儿?kid小孩?classmate同学?pen?pal笔友?tourist旅行者?people人物?robot机器人?
职业(jobs):teacher教师?student学生?doctor医生?nurse护士?cook 厨师 driver司机?farmer农民?singer歌唱家?writer
作家?actor男演员?actress女演员?artist画家?TV?reporter电视台记者?engineer工程师?cleaner清洁工?basketball?player篮球运动员?factory worker 工厂工人 postman 邮递员 businessman 商人 post officer 警察 fisherman 渔民 scientist 科学家 pilot 飞行员 coach 教练
食品,饮料(food?&?drink):rice米饭?bread面包?beef牛肉?milk牛奶?water水?egg蛋?fish鱼?tofu豆腐?cake
蛋糕?hot?dog热狗?hamburger汉堡包?French?fries炸薯条?cookie曲奇?biscuit饼干?jam果酱?noodles面条?meat肉?chicken鸡肉?pork猪肉?mutton羊肉?vegetable蔬菜?salad沙拉?sandwich 三明治soup汤?ice冰?ice cream冰淇淋?Coke可乐?juice果汁?tea茶?coffee咖啡?breakfast早餐?lunch午餐?dinner/supper晚餐?meal一餐?
水果,蔬菜(fruit?&?vegetables):apple苹果?banana香蕉?pear梨?orange橙?watermelon西瓜?grape葡
萄?eggplant茄子?green?beans青豆?tomato西红柿?potato土豆?peach桃?strawberry草莓?onion洋葱?carrot胡萝卜?cabbage卷心菜?
衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫?shirt衬衫?T-shirt丅恤衫?skirt短裙子?dress连衣裙?jeans牛仔裤?pants长裤?socks袜
子?shoes鞋子?sweater毛衣?coat上衣??shorts短裤??hat(有沿的)帽子?cap便帽?sunglasses太阳镜?tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套 umbrella 雨伞 cloth布?
交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车?bus公共汽车?train火车?boat小船?ship轮船car小汽车?taxi出租车?plane飞
机?subway地铁?on foot 步行?
杂物(other?things):?window窗户?door门?desk课桌?chair椅子?bed床?computer计算机?blackboard黑板?fan风扇?light灯?teacher's?desk讲台?picture图画;照片?wall墙壁?floor地板?football/soccer足球?phone电话?sofa沙发?fridge冰箱?table
桌子?TV电视?key钥匙?photo照片?plate 盘子bowl碗?knife刀?fork叉?spoon勺子?chopsticks筷子?gift礼物?toy玩具?key 钥匙 map地图?ball球?balloon气球?kite风筝?box盒子?umbrella伞?violin小提琴??menu菜单??e-mail电子邮件?traffic?light交通灯?money钱?medicine药?
地点(locations):home家?room房间?bedroom卧室?bathroom卫生间?living?room起居室?kitchen厨房?classroom教
室?school学校?park公园?library图书馆?post?office邮局?police?office警察局?hospital医院?cinema电影院?bookstore书店?farm农场?zoo动物园?garden花园?study书房?playground操场?dining hall 食堂，饭厅?teacher's?office教师办公室?library图书馆?gym体育馆?bathroom卫生间?art?room绘画教室?computer?room计算机教室?music?room音乐教室?TV?room电视机房??company公司?factory工厂?pet?shop宠物商店?nature?park自然公园?theme?park主题公园?science?museum科学博物馆?the?Great?Wall长城?supermarket超市 restaurant餐馆?bank银行?country国家?village乡村?city城市?hometown家乡?bus?stop公交车站?
课程(classes):?Chinese class语文?math class数学?PE class体育课?English class英语课?music class 音乐课 art class
美术课
国家,城市(countries?&?cities):?China中国?America/USA美国?UK联合王国?England英国?Canada加拿
大?Australia澳大利亚?New?York纽约?London伦敦?Sydney悉尼?Moscow莫斯科?
气象天气(weather):?cold寒冷的?warm温暖的?cool凉爽的 hot 热的?snowy下雪的?sunny晴朗的?rainy下雨
的?windy有风的?cloudy多云的?weather?report天气预报?
景物(nature):?river河流?lake湖泊??forest森林??road公路?house房子?bridge桥?building建筑物?rain雨?cloud
云?sun太阳?mountain山 hill 小山?sky天空?rainbow彩虹?wind风?air空气?moon月亮?
植物(plants):?flower花?grass草?tree树??plant植物?rose玫瑰?leaf叶子?
星期(week):?Monday星期一?Tuesday星期二?Wednesday星期三?Thursday星期四?Friday星期五?Saturday星期
六?Sunday星期天?weekend周末?
月份(months):?Jan.?(January)一月?Feb.(February)二月?Mar.(March)三月?April四月?May五月?June六月?July七
月?Aug.(August)八月?Sept.(September)九月?Oct.(October)十月?Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月?
季节(seasons):?spring春?summer夏?fall/autumn秋?winter冬?
方位(directions):?south南?north北?east东?west西?turn left(at)?左边? turn right(at)右边?go straight 直走 患病(illness):?have?a?fever发烧?hurt疼痛?have?a?cold感冒
数词(numbers):?one一?two二?three三?four四?five五?six六?seven七?eight八?nine九?ten十?eleven十一?twelve
十二?thirteen十三?fourteen十四?fifteen十五?sixteen十六?seventeen十七?eighteen十八?nineteen十九?twenty二十?thirty三十?forty四十?fifty五十?sixty六十?seventy七十?eighty八十?ninety九十?forty-two四十二?hundred百?one/a?hundred?and?thirty-six一百三十六?
first第一?second第二?third第三?fourth第四?fifth第五?eighth第八?ninth第九?twelfth第十二?twentieth第二十?thirtieth第三十?
形容词(adj.):?big大的?small小的?long长的?tall高的?short短的;矮的?young年轻的?old旧的;老的?strong健壮
的?friendly 有好的thin瘦的?fat胖的 active积极活跃的?quiet安静的?nice好看的?kind和蔼亲切的 polite 有礼貌的 hard-working 工作努力的 shy 害羞的?strict严格的?clever聪明的?funny滑稽可笑的?tasty好吃的?sweet甜的?salty咸的?sour酸的?fresh新鲜的 hot 辣的 delicious 美味的favourite最喜爱的?clean干净的?tired疲劳的?angry生气的 happy高兴的?sad忧愁的?good好的?fine好的?great很好的?heavy?重的?new新的??happy快乐的?right对的?hungry饥饿的?thirsty 渴的cute逗人喜爱的?little小的?lovely可爱的?beautiful漂亮的?colourful色彩鲜艳的?pretty漂亮的?cheap便宜的?expensive昂贵的?juicy多汁的?tender嫩的?healthy健康的?ill有病的?helpful有帮助的?high高的?easy简单的?proud骄傲的?
taller更高的?shorter更矮的?stronger更强壮的?older年龄更大的?younger更年轻的?bigger更大的?heavier更重的?longer更长的?thinner更瘦的?smaller更小的??better更好的（good 和well 的比较急?higher更高的?
介词(prep.):?in在……里?on在……上;在……时候?under在……下面?near在……的旁边?behind在……后
边?next?to与……相邻?over在……上面?in?front?of在……前面?above 在……上面 between 在……中间 beside 在旁边
动词(v.):get(gets, got) up 起床 go(goes, went) to school去上学 go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡觉 wash( washes,
washed)my clothes 洗我的衣服 watch( watches, watched)TV 看电视 do(does, did) homework 做作业 read(reads, read) books 看书 play( plays, played)踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play badmiton 打羽毛球 play the pipa 弹琵琶 do kungfu 练功夫 draw(draws, drew) cartoons 画漫画 cook(cooks, cooked)烹饪 swim( swims, swam) go swimming 游泳 speak(speaks, spoke) English 说英语 eat(eats, ate) breakfast 吃早饭 have(has, had)…class 上……课 play sports 进行体育运动 do morning exercises 做早操 eat dinner 吃晚饭 clean(cleans, cleaned) my room 打扫我的房间 go for a walk 散步 go shopping 去购物 take(takes, took) a dancing class 上舞蹈课 go on a picnic 去野餐 pick(picks, picked) apples 摘苹果 make(makes, made) a snowman 堆雪人 turn(turns, turned) left 向左转 turn right 向右转 slow down 慢下来 stop（stops, stopped） 停下 visit(visits, visited) my grandparents 拜访我的外祖父母 see(sees, saw) a film 看电影 take a trip 去旅行 go to the supermarket 去超市cook Chineses food 做中国菜 study(studies, studied) Chinese 学习中文 do word puzzles 猜字谜 go hiking 去远足see a doctor 看医生 do more exercise 做更多的锻炼 wear(wears, wore) warm clothes 穿厚点 take a deep breath 深呼吸 count to ten 数到十 stay(stays, stayed) at home 待在家 have a cold 感冒 sleep(sleeps, slept) 睡觉 go camping 野营 go fishing 去钓鱼 ride(rides, rode) a horse 骑马 hurt(hurts, hurt) my foot 伤了脚 take pictures 照相 buy(buys, bought) gifts 买礼物 go cycling 骑自行车 ice-skate = go ice-skating =go skating 滑冰
小学期间重要句型
特殊疑问句
Where are you from? 你是哪里人？ I’m from the UK. 我是英国人。
Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪？ It’s in your desk. 在你的桌子里。 Where is it? 它在哪？ It’s near the window. 就在窗户旁边。 Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪？
Where is the teachers’ office? 教师的办公室在哪里？ It’s on the second floor. 它在二楼。 Where is the museum shop? 博物馆商店在哪里？ It’s near the door. 在大门附近。
Where are you going? 你们打算去哪？ We’re going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院。 Where does he work? 他在哪工作？ He works at sea. 他在海上工作。 Where did you go? 你去了哪里？
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