新概念第三册
I took over for Janet because she was ill. talk over 讨论
try out 试验，试行
They are trying out a new idea to help the poor students. Turn in 上交，睡觉 After a tiring day, he turned in early. watch out for 警觉
Please watch out for thieves. weigh on sb. 压迫，使??焦虑 Some problems are weighing on me, so I can't sleep well.
测试精编
（1）单选：
1. — Where is your hometown?
— It is about 20 miles ________ the east of Chicago.
A. in B. on C. to D. by
2. When I met Jenny, I took a liking ________ her at once.
A. of B. for C. on D. in
3. I am ________ your temper.
A. fed up by B. fed up with C. fed up because of D. fed up to
4. — Do you like working as a waiter?
— Yes, but I get tired ________ the whole day.
A. with standing B. from standing C. to stand D. of the standing
5. The accident clearly resulted ________ your carelessness.
A. in B. on C. for D. from
6. — Why do you ask if I've been smoking? — Because you smell ________ cigarettes.
A. of B. by C. with D. as
7. The colleges vary so greatly that the problem was finally answered only ________.
A. with respect to a specific college B. getting to specific college C. with a view to specific college D. with a regard to a specific college
8. — Have you some other reasons ________ the ones you just mentioned above? — Yes, I do.
A. in addition B. besides C. off D. beside
9. — Do you ever dance like that in public?
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新概念第三册
— Certainly not! That would be ________ my dignity.
A. beneath B. under C. beyond D. above
10. —What do you have to do tomorrow? — I'll have to ________ in a conference.
A. join B. taking part C. attend D. participate
11. Modern technological advances are being made, but ________.
A. with highly considerable expense B. at a great expense
C. with great expense involved D. by a lot of expense
12. — Why didn't you go to the lecture yesterday evening? — ________, I changed my mind.
A. On a second thought B. By the second thought C. On second thoughts D. By secondthoughts
13. ________ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.
A. On B. By C. To D. At
14. — Wasn't the issue settled?
— No, the two sides are still ________ conflict.
A. in B. during C. on D. with
15. — How do you like these articles?
— They are not much ________ demand now.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
第九章 反意疑问句 Tag Question
1．一般用法：
He is a student, isn't he? He isn't a student, is he?
(1) “have to, had better, used to”要用下列方式反问：
He has to finish the work, doesn't he? They used to smoke, didn't / usedn't they? You'd better get up immediately, hadn't you?
(2) “has, have”作为助动词和实意动词，反问形式不同。
We have done all the work, haven't we? You have some time, don't you?
金牌要点如下
2． “seldom, barely, hardly, scarcely, few, little” 语意本身是否定，因此反意问句应为肯定形式。
She seldom comes to visit us, does she? He hardly knew it, did he?
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新概念第三册
3．当主句为祈使句，反意问句提出要求，命令应用 “will you”
Do it at once, will you?
但如表示邀请，劝告，反意问句用 “won't you” Have a cup of tea, won't you?
4．否定祈使句应用 “will you” 来反问。
Don't open the window, will you? 5． “Let's” 短语
● 当其为肯定形式，“shall we” 提出反问 Let's play basketball, shall we?
● 当其为否定形式，“all right, ok” 提出反问 Let's not go to the party, all right?
● 如为 “let us ...” 其反问形式应为 “will you” 提出请求 Let us go home, will you?
6．当 “think, suppose, consider, believe” etc 被用作为主句谓语动词，其后带有宾语从句时，反意疑问问句应与从句保持一致。
Idon't think that he is an honest man, is he?
Exercises:
单选：
1. — Your uncle told me that he overslept this morning. — Oh, my uncle rarely used to oversleep, ________?
A. wasn't he B. was he C. didn't he D. did he
2. — Remove this, ________? — Right away.
A. will you B. shall you C. don't you D. do you
3. You ought to wait for her, ________?
A. don't you B. oughtn't you C. shouldn't you D. won't you
4. You have Tom move the stone, ________?
A. do you B. don't you C. haven't you D. have you
5. Let's go dancing, ________?
A. will we B. shall we C. don't we D. are we
6. Have dinner here, ________?
A. will you B. would you C. won't you D. haven't you
7. There is someone at the door, ________?
A. isn't there B. is there C. isn't he D. is it
8. The price of crude oil used to be a great deal lower than now, ________?
A. does there B. wasn't it C. don't it D. didn't it
9. This is the third time this week he's had to study late, ________?
A. isn't it B. isn't he C. hasn't it D. hasn't he
10. — Don't bother to drive me back!
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新概念第三册
— But then you'd have to walk home alone, ________?
A. hadn't you B. do you C. would you D. wouldn't you
第十章 独立主格结构 Absolute Structure
此独立形式只是一个小短语，而不是主谓完整的简单句，又称之为独立分词构句。当分词意义上的主语不是主句的主语时，必须在分词前保留意义上的主语，否则语意不通。（定义有点费解，多看几遍）
示例：
Being ill in bed, I can't go to school.
Mother being ill in bed, I can't go to school.
（1） 独立主结构形式可用以表时间，理由，条件，伴随状态等
He lay on the grass, the sun shining upon him.
= He lay on the grass, and the sun was shining upon him.
Weather permitting, I'll start tomorrow. = If weather permits, I'll start tomorrow.
School being over, the boys went home.
= When school was over, the boys went home.
The sun having set, we arrived at the station. = After the sun had set, we arrived at the station.
王牌重点：当独立主格结构的主语表示“一般人”，如：we, one, you时，主语可省略，此用法常用于下列表达方式中：
generally speaking 一般来说 strictly speaking 严格地说 talking of ... 谈到 speaking of ... 说到
judging from ... 由??来判断
taking all things into consideration 把一切都考虑在内 considering ... 考虑到??
[示例]：
If we judge from his face, he must be ill. = Judging from his face, he must be ill.
He has lots of books if we consider that he is young. = He has lots of books, considering that he is young.
（2）with 复合结构也是独立主格结构形式之一。这种结构在句中作状语（表示原因，方式，伴随等）和定语，作定语时紧随被修饰名词后。
1．with+ 名词 + 介词短语：
The woman with a baby on her back is my sister.
The boy rushed into the room, with his schoolbag in his hand. 2．with + 名词 + adj.
with the door open, he left the classroom.
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