4. filled up with 5. broke through 6. brought… to a halt 7. letting go of 8. held on 9. turned off 10. beat them to it
sentence structure 6
1. it used to be that there were many fish in the river and people swam in it. 2. It used to be that Tom was afraid of heights, but he has got over the fear now.
3. It used to be that John assisted his wife with housework, but now he is too busy to do so.
7
1. Standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse was a woman in an elegant dress. 2. Hung inside the hut are fruits and vegetables, including apples, grapes and corn. 3. The strange man came into the house. Covered with mud were his shoes.
Collocation 8
1. carried out/conducted 2. gave/delivered/presented 3. enroll in/take 4. invented/coined 5. created
6. put in/devote
7. delivered/gave/offered 8. put forward /offer/provide 9. take
10. write/finish/complete
新视野大学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案 U5
Part II key to exercises Section A
Pre-reading activities
1 1
1) playing basketball 2) swimming
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3) running on a treadmill 4) playing tennis 5) playing cycling
2 . Yes. Generally speaking, these sports are popular among college students, though they are not as popular as basketball and soccer.
. Not all of these sports are popular among college students. As far as I know, swimming and tennis are more popular among college students than the other three sports.
2
1. I like jogging and playing tennis. When I jog, I listen to music or English. So I don't feel bored and I
can learn something while exercising. I also like playing tennis because it is a very exciting sport and it is fun playing with friends.
2. . I don’t do sports every day, but I try to exercise regularly. On weekdays, I’m too busy with my
classes and homework, so I can only do sports occasionally. But on weekends I always manage to spend as much time as I can playing table tennis, going hiking, or doing yoga.
. I spend about half an hour doing exercise every morning. Usually, I run on the sports field on campus. But if it rains, I do push-ups and sit-ups in my dorm. If I have time, I play soccer or basketball in the afternoon with my classmates.
3. Yes, I think so. Playing sports offers may obvious benefits. Playing sports is good to our health and
good health is important for success at college. It also helps cultivate cooperation and teamwork. Besides, playing sports is very good for the development of our social skills, for sports teach us how to communicate and cooperate with people. Reading comprehension Understanding the text 1
1. Because the Sydney-to-Melbourne race is 875 kilometers long and it is a harsh test of endurance
for the world’s top athletes.
2. Cliff Young was a toothless 61-year-old farmer; he was wearing rubber boots, and was mch older
than the other runners.
3. Other athletes neither believed it nor treated Cliff Young with respect.
4. Because Cliff Young didn’t run properly. He had the strangest running style and appeared to
shuffle.
5. When people found that Cliff Young ran through the entire night without sleeping and when it
seemed to them that he intended to keep running until he reached the finish line or fell ill or was injured.
6. When he was running, Cliff Young imagined he was gathering his sheep and trying to outrun a
storm. 7. Cliff Young gave all the prize money to five other runners. He didn’t keep a single cent for himself. 8. Cliff Young is a brilliant example showing that ordinary people also have the inherent quality to
achieve great results.
Critical thinking 2
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1. I think teamwork, fair play and honesty, and excellence in performance best characterize the spirit
of sports.
. teamwork: Individuals can be strong on their own, but they can be much stronger in a team game. . fair paly and honesty: Respect the rules of the fame. Be honest. Never cheat even though you know you won’t get caught. . excellence in performance: Always try your best. Show your efforts and best performance. 2. By playing sports, people can cultivate honesty, determination, and mutual respect.
. Honesty: you will learn that having the sense of fair play and observing moral principles are essential in playing sports.
. Determination: Be ready to face difficulties or frustrations: Be ready to face difficulties or frustrations and never give up. Ultimately, this could be the deciding factor when it comes to winning or losing.
. Mutual respect: It is compulsory to play by the rules. You will learn to respect your opponents, fellow players, referees, and fans.
3. No, winning isn’t the most important thing in sports. Winning is good, but there is much more
about playing sports than winning playing sports brings about many benefits, the most important of which is to cultivate the spirit of sports. The spirit of sports is best reflected in the Olympic Creed, which reads: “The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is no the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.
4. I think it means that a true champion has great confidence and determination that we should not
take lightly. A true champion knows one must push his limits of endurance or strength or skill to
achieve victory. A true champion never gives up.
5. The story of Cliff Young is extraordinary and inspirational, from which I have learned a great deal. I
have learned that we should pursue our dreams regardless of what other people have to say. An ordinary person can become a hero, and wonderful things do happen when we are determined and committed. Most important of all, we should believe in ourselves!
Language focus Words in use 3
1. annual 2. contract 3. distinction 4. substantial 5. furnished 6. amateur 7. assemble 8. react 9. apparent 10. magnificent
word building
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4
Words learned new words formed -ing boring bore fascinating fascinate amuse amusing -ion Explode explosion Assume assumption Evolve
evolution Compensate compensation Contribution
contribute
-ary Element elementary Revolution
revolutionary
5
1. assumption 2. fascinated 3. explosion 4. elementary 5. compensation 6. evolution 7. amusing 8. bore
9. contribute 10. revolutionary
banked cloze 6 1K 2D
3C 4B 5H 6O 7F
Expressions in use 7
1. passed away 2. left behind 3. give away
4. had no intention of 5. Up to
6. regardless of
7. might (just) as well
8M 9A 10G
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8. fall ill
9. in attendance 10. to this day
structured writing 9
In 1564, William Shakespeare, the great poet and playwright, was born in England. As a boy he attended a local grammar school in his hometown. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, and they had three children. Between 1585 and 1592, he developed a successful career in London. By 1592 several of his plays were on the London stage and he had become well-known by acting and writing plays. He appeared to have retired from the theater and returned to his hometown around 1613. In 1616, at the age of 52, he passed away.
Translation 10
有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776 年。古代待奥运会每4 年举办一次， 在 8 月 6 日与 9 月 19 日之间的一个纪念宙斯的宗教节日期间举行。第一届现代奥运会于 1896 年在希腊雅典举办。奥运会的标志由五个大小相同的套环组成，代表着五大洲的联合和来自世界各 地运动员的大聚会。奥运会真正腾飞、成为一项国际体育盛会是在 1924 年之后，即第 8 届奥运会在巴黎举办之后。这一年，来自 44 个国家约 3，000 名运动员同场竞技，并且第一次在奥运会上增加了闭幕式这一仪式。同年，冬季奥运会首次亮相，比赛项目包括花样滑冰、冰球、雪橇和 冬季两项运动。80 年后，2004 年夏季奥运会在相隔一个多世纪后再次在雅典举办，来自 201 个 国家的近 11，000 名运动员展开竞技，创下参赛车数量之最。
11
Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well. It has a long history in China. With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice. It can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body. Therefore, it has become very popular among Chinese people. During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and martial arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features. As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends.
Section B Reading skills 1
1. The text is mainly about the benefits sports can bring to young people.
2. Sports can keep young people healthy, give them a sense of self-worth and accomplishment, teach
them to deal with both failure and success, and help them learn to cooperate with other. 3. Yes, participation in competitive team sports can do harm to young people sometimes.
Reading comprehension Understanding the text 2
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