第一轮 教材复习(考点精讲精练) 第一讲 七年级(上)Units 1~5
11.library(n.)图书馆 1.number(n.)号码;数字 12.under(prep.)在……下面 2.first(adj.)第一 13.radio(n.)收音机;无线电3.family(n.)家;家庭 广播 4.uncle(n.)叔父;伯父;姑父;14.plane(n.)飞机 姨父 15.tidy(adj.)整洁的;井井有5.photo(n.)照片 条的 6.next(adj.&n.)下一个(的) 16.sound(v.)听起来好像 7.parent(n.)父(母)亲 17.difficult(adj.)困难的 8.teacher(n.)老师;教师 18.easy(adj.)容易的;不费力9.watch(n.)表;手表 (v.)注的 视;观看 19.late(adj.)迟到 10.dictionary(n.)词典;字典 20.classmate(n.)同班同学 1.one→第一first→一次once 2.this→(对应词)that→(复数)these 3.friend→友好的friendly→词汇拓展 友谊friendship 4.easy→(副词)easily→(反义词)difficult 5.relax→令人放松的relaxing→感到轻松的 relaxed 1.姓last name 2.电话号码telephone number 3.……怎么样?What about… 4.为……而感谢你thank you for… 5.请求;恳求(给予)ask…for… 6.一套;一副a set of 1.What's his/her name? 他/她的名字是什么? 2.—Are those your parents? 重点句型 那是你的父母吗? —Yes,they are.是的,他们是。 3.Here are two nice photos of my family. 这有两张好看的我的家庭照。 6.many→更多的more→最多的most 7.help→有益的helpful 8.play→播放器;选手player 9.think→思想thought→thinker思想家 10.know→知识knowledge→知识渊博的 knowledgeable 7.快点儿come on 8.飞机模型model plane 9.看电视watch TV 10.in the first photo在第一张照片上 11.on the sofa在沙发上 12.on TV在电视上 5.Call me at 685-6034. 请打电话685-6034找我。 6.Where are my books? 我的书在哪里? 7.Let's play basketball! 让我们打篮球吧! 8.—Does she have a tennis ball? 重点词汇 重点短语 4.—Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗? —Yes,it is.是的,它是。
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。 1.These (这些) are my friends,Jim and Tim. 2.The name of the dog (狗) is Wangwang. 3.Is this your pencil(铅笔)?
4.Is that a tape(磁带) under the sofa? 5.Your schoolbag is on the chair(椅子). 6.Lily,here is a notebook(笔记本) for you. 7.Where's your clock(时钟)? 8.The black(黑色的) hat is hers.
9.In the last(最后的) photo,you can see my sister. 10.My cup(杯子) is on the table.
二、根据汉语提示,用恰当的短语完成下列句子。 11.The tape player(录音机) is Linda's. 12.—What's this in English(用英语)? —It's a key.
13.—What color(什么颜色) is your jacket?
—It's yellow.
14.I can see a model plane(飞机模型) on the desk. 15.Where's my ID card(身份证)?
16.Jim's phone number(电话号码) is 245-9012.
17.What's your last name(姓)? 18.I lost a set of keys(一套钥匙).
19.My mother is a teacher in a middle school(中学). 20.Come on(快点儿),Tom.We're late. 三、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。 21.见到你很高兴,托尼。 Nice to meet you,Tony. 22.那是你的父母吗? Are those your parents? 23.谢谢你的帮助。
Thank you for your help. 24.请问,图书馆在哪里? Excuse me,where is the library? 25.请拨打325-6673找凯特。
Please call Kate at 325-6673.
她有一个网球吗? —Yes,she does./No,she doesn't. 是的,她有。/不,她没有。
一、What's this in English?这个用英语怎么说? 【考点精讲】
(1)What是疑问词,意为“什么”,经常用来提问姓名、物品、颜色、各种号码、干什么以及身份或职业等。eg:
What is your name?你叫什么名字? What color is it?它是什么颜色的? (2)in English意为“用英语”,“in+某种语言”意为“用……语言”。eg:
in Chinese用汉语 in Japanese用日语
—What's this in English? —________.(2012,南宁)
A.It's a book B.It's red C.It's three D.It's sunny
【解析】A。问句的句意是“这个用英语怎么说?”,这里是询问某物。故只有A项符合题意。
【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.—__D__ is her favorite subject? —Her favorite subject is art.(2014,枣庄) A.Why B.When C.Who D.What
2.My brother and a foreign girl are talking __D__Japanese. A.at B.on C.with D.in 3.—__A__ is your sister,Jim?
—She's a journalist from CCTV.
A.What B.How C.Where D.Who Ⅱ.对画线部分提问,每空一词。 4.This is a_yellow_watch. What is this? 5.The girl's pen is black. What color is the girl's pen? 二、Excuse me,Grace.Is this your pencil?打扰了,格雷丝。这是你的铅笔吗? 【考点精讲】
(1)Excuse me是会话时常用的客套话,常用在句首,有“劳驾;请问;请原谅;对不起,打扰了”等意思。它常用于以下几种场合:①当你要向他人询问一件事时;②当你有事请他人帮忙时;③当你向别人问路时。eg:
Excuse me.Can you help me,please?劳驾。请你帮我一下好吗?
【拓展】◆Sorry.是I'm sorry.的省略形式,是说错话、做错事、认错人等之后向对方致歉的用语,其答语通常是That's all right/Not at all/Never mind/It doesn't matter.等。eg:
—I'm sorry,I'm late.对不起,我迟到了。
—That's all right.没关系。
◆Pardon是I beg your pardon的省略形式,常用于正式的场合,当做错了事向别人道歉,
意为“请你原谅”;当没听清对方的话,请求重复时,意为“请再说一遍”。eg: —May I ask you a question?我可以问你一个问题吗? —Pardon?请再说一遍。
(2)Is this…?常用来询问近处的物或人,意为“这是……吗?”而Is that…?则是询问远处的物或人,意为“那是……吗?”。需要注意的是:对Is this/that…?进行回答时,答语中要用it来代替this或that。eg:
—Is that her eraser?那是她的橡皮吗? —No,it isn't.不,不是她的。
—________,please.Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Zaozhuang Railway Station?
—Take No.15 bus and transfer(换乘) to No.B1 BRT.(2013,枣庄)
A.Excuse me B.Yes C.Sure D.Hello
【解析】A。句意:——劳驾,请您告诉我可以乘坐哪辆BRT到达枣庄车站吗?——乘坐15路公交车再换乘B1 BRT。向别人问路时用Excuse me。故选A。
【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.—__D__.Is the library open all day?(2012,阜康) —Sorry,I'm afraid not.Only from 9 am to 4 pm. A.I'm sorry B.Pardon
C.Thank you D.Excuse me
2.—Open the window please,Mike.(2014,徐州)
—__B__?I didn't hear what you said. A.What B.Pardon C.Really D.All right
Ⅱ.根据句意,用Excuse me,Sorry或Pardon填空。 3.Excuse_me,where is the nearest post office,please? 4.Pardon,could you say it again?
5.—Excuse_me,what's the time,please?
—Sorry,I don't know.
三、Thank you for your help,Anna.安娜,谢谢你的帮助。
【考点精讲】
(1)thank you for…意为“为……感谢你”,其中for为介词,后面可接名词、代词或动名词。常见的短语有:thank sb.for sth.“为某事而感谢某人”;thank sb.for doing sth.“为某人做某事而感谢某人”。eg:
Thank you for asking me.谢谢你邀请我。 【辨析】thank与thanks thank 动词 及物 Thank you very much.非常感谢你。
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