江苏省南京市2019年中考英语试卷
一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分).从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1..Look at the picture.Diana is_______( )
A.the tallestB.the shortest
C.taller than JennyD.shorter than David 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】看图片,Diana比Jenny高. 【解答】答案:C.
观察图片中的四个人,从高到矮分别是:John,Diana,David,Jenny,所以只有选项C的描述正确,Diana比Jenny高,为比较级.故选C.
【点评】正确观察图片,理解题干和选项的意思,掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做好此类题目.
2..Helen is new here,so we know _______ about her( ) A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything 【考点】不定代词.
【分析】海伦是新来的,因此我们对她一无所知.
【解答】答案:A nothing 没什么 something 一些的意思 anything 任何事 多用于否定句和疑问句 everything 一切事情; 结合句意\由于海伦是新来的,所以我们对她了解____\只有A符合句意,意思为\我们对她一无所知\.故选:A
【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法.要了解不定代词的使用方法,并结合语境选出正确答案.
3..Yingqi Bird Nest Library,the smallest library in the world,was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year.( ) A.onB.inC.atD.as 【考点】时间介词.
【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆,世界上最小的图书馆,在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放.
【解答】答案:A 根据其后的时间状语\,可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天.on+具体到某一天;in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;as+从句.故选A.
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【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析.熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提.做题时要在题干中找到时间介词其后的时间状语,根据时间状语来判断时间介词.
4..Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches,________,no one was hurt.( ) A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Sadly 【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火,幸运地是,没有人受伤. 【解答】答案:A
luckily幸运地;suddenly突然;easily容易地;sadly难过地;根据no one was hurt可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地,故选A.
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.
5..Can you help me________those exercise books?I got a different number each time.( ) A.carryB.moveC.writeD.count 【考点】动词词义辨析.
【分析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗?每次我都得到一个不同的数. 【解答】答案:D.
首先明确选项中动词的意思,A:搬运;B:移动;C:写;D:数一数; 根据后面一句I got a different number each time,推测前面的句意是\你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗?\,由此判断句子中缺少\数一数\一词,故答案为D.
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成. 6..一Are you going camping this afternoon?
﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed.( ) A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why 【考点】从属连词.
【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你要去野营吗?
﹣﹣一场台风要来了,我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭. 【解答】答案:C
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法. 根据语境I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed,可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭,所以应该用whether\是否\,故选C.
【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.
7..It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails.( ) A.deal withB.cut inC.cheer forD.run out 【考点】动词短语.
【分析】处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间.
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【解答】答案:A.
首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:处理;B:干预;C:为…喝彩;D:耗尽; 根据语境推测句意是\处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间.\,由此判断句子中缺少短语:处理deal with,故答案为A.
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
8..My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.( ) A.popularB.satisfiedC.honestD.angry 【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气,因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了. 【解答】答案:D
popular受欢迎的;satistied感到满意的;honest诚实的;angry生气的;根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的,故选D.
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案. 9..﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre?
﹣Yes.It's a famous book and really worth_______.( ) A.to readB.readingC.to be readD.read 【考点】实义动词的现在分词.
【分析】﹣﹣你读过≤简?爱≥这本书吗? ﹣﹣嗯,它是一本名著,很值得一读.
【解答】答案:B 根据关键词 worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法,故此处应选read的动名词形式 reading,意为\值得一读\故选B 【点评】此题考查动名词的用法.动名词reading用在be worth后作宾语成分.
10..It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year( ) A.completesB.is completed C.will completeD.will be completed 【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【分析】据报道,江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成.
【解答】答案:D 根据 It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year.可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者,和动词complete构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态.根据句中的in September this year.可知应该用一般将来时.一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:will+be+及物动词的过去分词,故选:D.
【点评】主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态.一定要注意:一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:will+be+及物动词的过去分词,以及动词过去分词的形式.
11..Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/?( ) A.gateB.greatC.greetD.get
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【考点】语音.
【分析】下面哪个单词的发音是/geit/?
【解答】答案:A.gate的发音是/geit/;而B great的发音是/greit/;C单词greet的发音是/gri:t/;D单词get中的字母e发/e/音;字母a在单词gate中发/ei/,在开音节中t后面的e不发音,字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/;字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i:/音.故选A. 【点评】记住字母a和e在开音节的发音以及字母组合ea和ee在闭音节的发音 12..﹣Hi,Nora.Is your mother at home?
﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden.( ) A.plantB.is plantingC.plantedD.was planting 【考点】现在进行时.
【分析】你好,Nora,你妈妈在家吗?﹣﹣等一会!她正在花园种花.
【解答】答案:B 根据Just a minute,可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会,妈妈正在忙着做某事.故应用现在进行时(be+doing).she为第三人称单数,be用is.A选项为一般现在时;B为现在进行时;C为一般过去时;D为过去进行时.故选B.
【点评】本题考查时态问题.本句没有明显的时态标志词,只有根据句意来判断动作发生的时间与说话的时间之间的关系,进而判断出正确的时态.
13..In the words unhappy and unusual,the un?means_________.( ) A.veryB.mostC.notD.less 【考点】词根词缀.
【分析】在单词unhappy和unusual中,\的意思是\不\. 【解答】答案:C
由于unhappy的意思是\不开心\,unuaual的意思是\不寻常的\,即加前缀\后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词,所以选C.
【点评】正确理解题干,熟练掌握构词法是做好本题的关键. 14..(on the mobile phone )
﹣Where are you?I can't see you here at the theatre. ﹣_______.I'm just one block away.( ) A.Good ideaB.My pleasure C.I'm comingD.Nice talking to you 【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】(打电话)
﹣﹣你在哪里?我在剧院看不见你. ﹣﹣我就来了.我离你一个街区的距离. 【解答】答案:C.
首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:好主意;B:不客气;C:我来了;D:很高兴和你谈话;根据语境 Where are you?I can't see you here at the theatre.和答语:I'm just one block away.可以推断第二个人回答的是\我来了\. 故选C
【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的设空处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据有关情景内容,选择正确的答案.
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15..﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. ﹣_______.I never go travelling without a book.( ) A.You are jokingB.That's true C.I don't think soD.It sounds like fun 【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】﹣﹣读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法. ﹣﹣是真的.我在旅游时总是带上书. 【解答】答案:B.
首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:你在开玩笑;B:是真的;C:我不这样认为;D:听上去很有趣;根据语境I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点\读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法.\. 故选B
【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的设空处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据有关情景内容,选择正确的答案.
二、完型填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分).阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中.,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
16. Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach.He(16) A his daughter Nicky and her two friends,Helen Slade and Karina Cooper.They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand,where Howes was a lifeguard.
The group swam and bodysurfed.Then they saw something(17) C .\,there are these fins,\.
The(18) D saw seven dolphins moving towards them.The dolphins seemed worried.They(19) B the water with their tails.They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers.Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen.Next,it dived(潜水) down underwater.That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the(20) D .
A great white shark(21) A underwater.It wasn't far from the people.The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina.Now the shark was not slow.It moved(22) B !So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster.Each one splashed its tail even more.Then Howes knew (23) C the dolphins did so.The dolphins didn't want to(24) C him and the girls.These sea mammals(哺乳动物) wanted to keep them safe.
The dolphins stayed close to the group (25) A the shark left.When Howes and the kids were safe,the dolphins swam away.
\,\.This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes.
16.A.brought 17.A.broken 18.A.trainers 19.A.held
B.missed B.common B.coaches B.hit
C.returned C.strange C.fishermen C.cleaned
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D.searched D.polluted D.swimmers D.provided
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