period 3 Learning about Language
Ⅰ.词汇基础 A．单词拼写。
1．He has a deep________ (喜爱) for his old friends.
2．I hope this success will ________ (激励) you to greater efforts. 3．We have ________ (收到) numerous complaints about the noise. 4．She held a ________ (盛大的) party to honor her daughter's wedding. 【答案】1.affection 2.inspire 3.received 4.grand B．短语填空。
set aside， feel pity for， in all， be attached to， at one time 1．The hospital ______________ that university. 2．I gave the beggar some money, ____________ him. 3
．
The
tickets
we
had
bought
were
twelve
________________________________________________________________________.
4．Try to __________ some time each day for exercise.
5．______________ she wanted to be a nurse, but the thought of working at night put her off.
【答案】1.is attached to 2.feeling pity for 3.in all 4．set aside 5.At one time Ⅱ.语法巩固
A．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I need at least five stamps before my collection ________ (complete)． 2．Most of the guests who________ (invite) to the party were from New Zealand. 3．I don't know where the hotel is, but it________ (say) to be the best one in the city.
4．When they got home they found that their house ________ (break) into and a lot of valuable things________ (steal)．
5．My little sister should love________ (take) to watch the movie 2012. 6．Could you please give me something________ (eat)?
7．He was the last one________ (ask) to speak at the meeting. 【答案】1.is completed 2.were invited 3.is said 4．had been broken; stolen 5.to be taken
6．to eat 7.to be asked B．单句改错。
1．Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.
________________________________________________________________________ 2．Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Now my friend Ann, together with me, is going to do field study(实地研究) and the findings will be use as materials for our research.
________________________________________________________________________ 4．I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing.
________________________________________________________________________ 5．I noticed Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and a young couple.
________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.去掉been 2.drank改为drunk 3.use改为used 4．taking改为taken 5.occupy改为occupied C．单项选择。
( )1.We've had a good start，but next, more work needs ______ to achieve the final success.
A．being done C．to be done
B．do D．to do
( )2.We're having a meeting in half an hour.The decision______ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
A．to be made C．made
B．being made D．having been made
( )3.There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______. A．to discover C．discovered
B．to be discovered D．being discovered
( )4.His first book ______ next month is based on a true story. A．published C．to publish
B．to be published D．being published
( )5.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______ first is the library.
A．repaired C．repairing
B．being repaired D．to be repaired
( )6.The play______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A．produced B．being produced C．to be produced D．having been produced
( )7.Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ______.
A．reusing C．reuses
B．reused D．to be reused
( )8.We are invited to a party ______ in our club next Friday. A．to be held B．held C．being held D．holding
【答案】1－5 CABBD 6－8 CDA Ⅲ.能力提升 A．语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of air conditioners(空调) started in the early days with the need to preserve food.The food 1.________ is kept at room temperature spoils easily due to the growth of bacteria.At temperature below 4℃， the growth of bacteria reduces 2.________(rapid)．As a result of the development in food refrigeration, other following applications include air conditioning and manufacturing processes.
The 3.________(discover) of the principles of the absorption type of refrigeration in 1824 showed that liquefied ammonia(液氮) could cool air.At first, the commercially available use of air conditioning applications was based on the need to cool air for industrial processes rather than 4.________(person)comfort.The first electrical air conditioning 5.________(invent) by Willis Haviland Carrier in 1902.He
was
also
known
6.________
the
Father
of
Modern
Air
Conditioning.7.________(he) invention was designed to improve the manufacturing process of a printing factory.By 8.________(control)the temperature, the process was made more efficient.
The Carrier Air Conditioning Company of America was set up by him 9.________(meet)the demand of better productivity in the workplace.Today, Carrier Corporation is 10.________ biggest air conditioner manufacturer and marketing corporation in the world in central air conditioning.
【答案】1.that/which 2.rapidly 3.discovery 4.personal 5．was invented 6.as 7.His 8.controlling 9．to meet 10.the
B.概要写作。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Generally， the two most common places for studying are either at home or in the library. Many people prefer to study at home rather than study in a library that is specifically set aside for people who need to study.
One of the major advantages of studying at home is that some people simply learn better when in a comfortable environment. While sitting at a table in an uncomfortable chair found in a library does work for some students， others may find that being on a couch in their own home is better. Libraries may also have a number of other students in them， all trying to use the same resources at the same time. This can make it difficult to use a computer or other public devices， especially near the end of a school term， and someone's computer is easier to use while he or she is studying at home.
Someone studying at home can also start and stop more easily， especially for breaks to get something to eat or drink. At home， a person may be able to simply walk into the next room and get some food. While studying in a library， however， it is likely that someone would have to pack up his or her study materials and leave the building completely to find something to eat.
However， there are some disadvantages of studying at home. Television， movies， music video games， roommates， family， and many more sources of distraction can all be present at home but might not be found in a library. There are also certain resources that can be found from a library but may not be found at a person's home. On the contrary， libraries have another purpose besides providing a place for study. Those books are very handy， especially when one is writing term papers. There are hundreds to choose from.
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