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1. able ability enable capable be able to doÄܹ»×ö¡­ have the ability to doÄܹ»×ö,ÓÐÄÜÁ¦×ö¡­: He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to doʹ¡­ÄÜ×ö¡­:

Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable ofÄܹ»×ö¡­: He is capable of drawing oil painting.

He is able to read and write in English. 2. absent·´Òå´Ê:present 3. abroad¹úÍâ,º£Íâ: live ~ go ~

Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. access:Èë¿Ú,;¾¶;»ú»á,ȨÀû¡£Have access to sth

Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(µ±µØµÄlibrary. 5. absorbÎüÊÕbe absorbed inÈ«Éñ¹á×¢ÓÚ¡­

All the students are absorbed in Professor¡¯s lecture on China¡¯s economy. 6. accept½ÓÊÜreceiveÊÕµ½(²»Ò»¶¨½ÓÊÜ

She received a gift from him, but she didn¡¯t accept it. 7. by accident=by chanceżȻµØon purpose ¹ÊÒâµØ 8. according to¸ù¾Ý

According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. take¡­ into account=take¡­ into consideration°Ñ¡­¿¼ÂÇÔÚÄÚ

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I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account ÃèÊö

She gave an account of what he saw in China.

10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for sthÖ¸Ôð¡­×öÁË¡­;Ö¸¿Ø¡­·¸ÁË¡­He wasaccused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.

His mother charged him with being lazy.

11. be accustomed to = be used toϰ¹ßÓÚºó½Ósth»òdoing sth used to ¹ýÈ¥ÓйýÈ¥³£³£ºó½Ódo sth

Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. I¡¯m already used to the life here. There used to be a house near the river.

He used to get up while he was in the middle school. 12. achieve»ñµÃ,´ïµ½

You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 13. adapt=adjustÊÊÓ¦~ adoptÊÕÑø;²ÉÓÃ

You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.

He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 14. add toÔöÌíadd up to ×ܼƴï 15. in addition(to=besides´ËÍâ

In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition,we¡¯d better learn some words.

16. adequate=enough 17. admit³ÐÈÏ

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He admitted him mistake at last. 18. in advanceÔ¤ÏÈ,Ìáǰ

You should inform(֪ͨme in advance if you are going to come. 19. take advantage of = make use ofÀûÓÃ

We can take advantage of computer to analyze data. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time. 20. affect (v. effect (n. influence (v & nÓ°Ïìeffort ŬÁ¦ have an effect/influence on¶Ô¡­ÓÐÓ°Ïì make an effort to do»òmake efforts to do

The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .

21. afford (to do sthÂò/»¨/ÓÃ/Ö§¸¶µÃÆð

It¡¯s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy a house on his small salary. 22. be afraid ofµ£ÐÄ,º¦Å 23. at the age of 24. agree withͬÒâ

agree on ͬÒâ(Ë«·½¾Í¡­´ï³ÉÒ»ÖÂ

agree to ͬÒâ(Éϼ¶,¸¸Ä¸¶Ôϼ¶,Íí±²ÔÊÐí¡­

The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk. My parents don¡¯t agree to my staying outside overnight. 25. ahead of timeÌáǰ

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We finished our assignment ahead of time.

26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot 26. after all±Ï¾¹above all Ê×ÏÈ(not¡­ at allÒ»µã(Ò²²»all over 28. allow/permit ¡­ to do¡­ÔÊÐí¡­×ö¡­

29. although/though butÁ¬´Ê²»ÄÜͬʱÓÃÔÚ¾ä×ÓÖС£ AsÁ¬´Êµ¹×°¾ä

in spite of/despite½é´Ê²»Á¬½Ó¾ä×Ó

Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.

Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese. Although he is young,he has already learned three foreign

languages :English,French and Japanese. In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.

30. be angry with sb be angry at sth

31. apart from=besides³ýÁË¡­;Ö®Íâ,»¹ÓС­;=except³ýÁË¡­ No one knows what happened except mr. Smith. He has a large collection of books besides CDs. 32. apply ( ~ forÉêÇëÓ¦ÓÃ

He has successfully applied for a position(ְλin the company. 33. appreciateÐÀÉÍ ¸Ð¼¤(¼Ó¶¯Ãû´Êdoing

I really appreciate your coming to the party.ÀàËÆ¶¯´ÊÓÐ:

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enjoy, mind½éÒâ, avoid±ÜÃâ, escapeÌÓ±Ü, can¡¯t help½û²»×¡, riskðÏÕ,need=wantÐèÒª

insist on ¼á³Ö My hair needs cutting. 34. approveÔÞ³É,Åú×¼ 35. argue with sbÓë¡­ÕùÂÛ 36. arise ~ from rise arouse raise

New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.(³öÏÖ Are there any things arising from last meeting? (Ô´ÓÚ

His speech aroused little interest among the students.(ÒýÆð,¼¤Æð The company has raised the prices of its products.(Ìá¸ß

The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.(ÉÏÉý 37.ArtificialÈ˹¤µÄ,¼ÙµÄ~ flowers

38. as forÖÁÓÚas to ¹ØÓÚ,ÖÁÓÚas if/though ËÆºõ,ºÃÏó 39. ask forÒªÇó

40. attach importance toÖØÊÓ

41. pay attention toÖØÊÓcatch one¡¯s attention ÒýÆð¡­×¢Òâ/ÖØÊÓ 42. available¿ÉµÃ/Âòµ½µÄ There is no ticket available. 43. averageƽ¾ùon( the ~

44. be aware of = realizeÒâʶµ½be sure Ò»¶¨Òª,¿Ï¶¨

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