高考英语特殊句式专题精选100题
***************** 倒装
8. He is not fond of cooking, ________ I.
A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do
解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。否定句中当某事适合于两个事物或两个人时,常用nor或neither构成倒装句。
9. Only by this means ________ make great progress in our English study.
A. we B. can we C. we can D. will we be able to 解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。only 放在句首,后面跟介词短语、副词或者状语从句,后面的句子使用倒装句式。 10. I like playing football and _______.
A. so does Tom B. so is Tom C. so can Tom D. so Tom likes 解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。当一件事适合两个人或两件事,肯定句中用so接倒装句
11. So loudly ________ that ________ hear him clearly.
A. did he speak; could everyone B. did he speak; everyone could C. he spoke; could everyone D. he spoke; everyone could
解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。结果状语从句中,so后面使用倒装句,从句部分不必倒装。
13. Not until I began to work ________ realize how much time I had wasted. A. didn’t I B. did I C. I didn’t D. have I
解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。not until放在句首后面的主句使用倒装句式。时态要前后一致。 14. _____, he’s honest.
A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he 解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。让步状语从句由as引导,常会把作表语的形容词、名词,作状语的副词,作谓语的动词提前到句首,形成倒装句。 15. Many a time ________ shopping alone.
A. the girl went B. went the girl C. did the girl go D. did go the girl 解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。状语提前,主谓语部分倒装。 17. There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the bell; she comes B. is the bell going; is she C. does the bell go; does she come D. the bell goes; come she
解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。副词there或者here放在句首,句子完全倒装。
19. Near the church ________ village.
A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old 解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。介词短语near the church放在句首,主谓倒装。
23. It seems that something is wrong with my computer._______ , I’d like to take it to the compliant desk immediately.
A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so 解析:答案D。考查省略和替代。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则,
要不然;if not要不,不然;but for that若不是因为那件事;if so若是这样。 24. I opened the door. There _____ I had never seen before.
A. a boy did stand B. a boy stood C. did a boy stand D. stood a boy 解析:答案D。考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选D。 28. It is that Prime Minister David Cameron(卡梅伦首相) blamed the worst riots(骚乱) in Britain the other day.
A. reported B. to report C. reporting D. being reported 解析:答案A。本句考查固定句型(it is +Ved +that从句)。 29.—What’s wrong with Mary?
—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go out at night alone, but she still ________ .
A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 解析:答案A。本句考查固定搭配hope to do sth. 在不定式作简略回答时, 常常将不定式to之后的内容省略。
30. the website of China daily, and you will learn a lot from it. A. Search B. To search C. Searching D. Having searched
解析:答案A。此题考查祈使句+and+简单句。祈使句+and+简单句, 相当于if引导的条件状语从句。 32. Kate, here—everybody else, stay where you are.
A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming
解析:答案A。本题考查了祈使句的用法。Kate和everybody else作为呼语出现, 后面的句子为祈使句, 省略了第二人称的主语you, 故应用动词原形。 33. I forgot to bring my ticket, but please let me enter the theatre, ? A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we 解析:答案C。此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, 意思是 “好吗, 可以吗”。
34. It was when she got what she had wanted she realized it was not so necessary. A. that B. when C. since D. as 解析:答案A。此题考查强调句。强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。强调句子的时间状语when she got what she had wanted。
36. Water is to human beings oil is to machines.
A. as B. that C. what D. which 解析:答案C。此题考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D”。句意为:水对于人类正如石油对于机器一样。 *38. to cure the terrible disease, the patient turn to her doctor for help to end his life.
A. Having given hope B. With no hope C. There being hope D. In the hope
解析:答案B。本题考查with结构(独立主格结构)。根据句意和结构, 显然其余三项不符合。
41. She has worked for more than 12 hours. she is tired out. A. It is no way B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. There is no point
解析:答案C。本题考查固定句型。句意为:她已经工作了12个小时之多, 怪不得那么疲倦。It is no way. 没门;There is no need.不需要;There is no point. 没有意义。
43. Don’t be excited. things as they are and you will enjoy your own life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 解析:答案C。考查“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。表示如果……就……。 45. Mrs Smith doesn’t believe her son is able to work out the problem, _______? A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she 解析:答案D。此题考查反意疑问句。因为主句是否定句, 其主语是Mrs Smith, 所以它的反意疑问句是does she。在含有宾语从句的句子中, 除第一人称外, 要根据其主句的主语确定反意疑问句。 48. He must look like a very handsome boy. ---Yes, I imagine_________.
A. to B. that C. it D. so 解析:答案D。so常放在一些动词后,代表上面提到的句子。 *********** 考查主谓一致 *************
51. The new railway schedule(新铁路运行图) put into practice recently. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
解析:答案C。本题考查主谓一致。主语为单数,句子的谓语动词用单数形式,由此排除B、D两项,根据recently语境,排除A项 55. Our class has 50 students,60% of whom _________ girls.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
解析:答案B。本题考查主谓一致。60% of whom代表的是学生的部分,谓语应为复数。
*************** 考查情景对话 **************
61. — Was Ministry of Railways(铁道部)sorry for what had happened? — ___________.
A. No real B. Go on C. Not really D. Well done 解析:答案C。本题考查情景交际。句意:铁道部为所发生的事情道歉了吗?事实上没有。
not really译为“事实上没有”,根据句意选择C。 62. — Thank you for inviting me to your dinner. — ____.
A. No, that’s all right B. It’s my pleasure C. Thank you all the same D. Don’t thank me
解析:答案B。本题考查情景对话。对感谢的回答通常用It’s my pleasure(My pleasure);You’re welcome. / Not at all. / Don’t mention it. / That’s all right. 等。 63. —If you don’t mind, I’d like to have some more food. — ____.
A. Yes, but not good B. Not at all, help yourself
C. Of course, thank you D. No, you’d better not 解析:答案B。本题考查情景对话。表示不介意,故选B。 64. — What’s the time?
— Sorry, I have no watch. — ____
A. It’s no use! B. Thanks anyway. C. Why not buy one? D. It doesn’t matter.
解析:答案B。本题考查情景交际。虽然对方不能提供帮助,仍然要谢谢。 66. — May I take your order?
— Yes, I’d like a cup of tea and some Chocolate What about you, Mary? — ____.
A. The same to you B. Same again, please C. It’s all the same to me D. Me either
解析:答案B。本题考查情景交际。表示和某人要的一样,选择B。 67. — I hear Kate was badly injured in the accident. — ____, let’s go and see him.
A. Where possible B. If so C. What’s worse D. When necessary
解析:答案B。本题考查情景交际。句子的意思是“如果这样的话,我们一起去看看”。
71. — Would it bother you if I talked to your girlfriend for a minute? — ____.
A. Yes, please don’t B. Not at all C. Yes, please D. No, I don’t 解析:答案B。本题考查情景交际。表示不介意。 72. — Shall I help you with your work? — No, Jane. I can manage, but ____.
A. I don’t mind it B. it doesn’t matter C. thank you just the same D. it’s a pleasure
解析:答案C。本题考查情景对话。不要对方帮助,但是同样要谢谢。 73. — How many guests are going to the Great Wall? — ____.
A. No one B. None C. No D. Not any 解析:答案B。本题考查情景交际。用how many提问,回答用none。 74.— Don’t forget to tell my teacher about the accident. — ____.
A. Yes, I won’t B. No, I won’t C. I don’t think so D. Yes, I will
解析:答案B。本题考查情景交际。对问句的回答要前后一致,意思为“是的,我不会忘记”。
75. — I’d like to go to see that film with you, father.
— Sorry, my dear, but the film is ____ for adults only.
A. recognized B. admitted C. intended D. promised
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