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高考英语特殊句式专题精选100题

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高考英语特殊句式专题精选100题

***************** 倒装

8. He is not fond of cooking, ________ I.

A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do

解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。否定句中当某事适合于两个事物或两个人时,常用nor或neither构成倒装句。

9. Only by this means ________ make great progress in our English study.

A. we B. can we C. we can D. will we be able to 解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。only 放在句首,后面跟介词短语、副词或者状语从句,后面的句子使用倒装句式。 10. I like playing football and _______.

A. so does Tom B. so is Tom C. so can Tom D. so Tom likes 解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。当一件事适合两个人或两件事,肯定句中用so接倒装句

11. So loudly ________ that ________ hear him clearly.

A. did he speak; could everyone B. did he speak; everyone could C. he spoke; could everyone D. he spoke; everyone could

解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。结果状语从句中,so后面使用倒装句,从句部分不必倒装。

13. Not until I began to work ________ realize how much time I had wasted. A. didn’t I B. did I C. I didn’t D. have I

解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。not until放在句首后面的主句使用倒装句式。时态要前后一致。 14. _____, he’s honest.

A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he 解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。让步状语从句由as引导,常会把作表语的形容词、名词,作状语的副词,作谓语的动词提前到句首,形成倒装句。 15. Many a time ________ shopping alone.

A. the girl went B. went the girl C. did the girl go D. did go the girl 解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。状语提前,主谓语部分倒装。 17. There ________. And here ________.

A. goes the bell; she comes B. is the bell going; is she C. does the bell go; does she come D. the bell goes; come she

解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。副词there或者here放在句首,句子完全倒装。

19. Near the church ________ village.

A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old 解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。介词短语near the church放在句首,主谓倒装。

23. It seems that something is wrong with my computer._______ , I’d like to take it to the compliant desk immediately.

A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so 解析:答案D。考查省略和替代。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则,

要不然;if not要不,不然;but for that若不是因为那件事;if so若是这样。 24. I opened the door. There _____ I had never seen before.

A. a boy did stand B. a boy stood C. did a boy stand D. stood a boy 解析:答案D。考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选D。 28. It is that Prime Minister David Cameron(卡梅伦首相) blamed the worst riots(骚乱) in Britain the other day.

A. reported B. to report C. reporting D. being reported 解析:答案A。本句考查固定句型(it is +Ved +that从句)。 29.—What’s wrong with Mary?

—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go out at night alone, but she still ________ .

A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 解析:答案A。本句考查固定搭配hope to do sth. 在不定式作简略回答时, 常常将不定式to之后的内容省略。

30. the website of China daily, and you will learn a lot from it. A. Search B. To search C. Searching D. Having searched

解析:答案A。此题考查祈使句+and+简单句。祈使句+and+简单句, 相当于if引导的条件状语从句。 32. Kate, here—everybody else, stay where you are.

A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming

解析:答案A。本题考查了祈使句的用法。Kate和everybody else作为呼语出现, 后面的句子为祈使句, 省略了第二人称的主语you, 故应用动词原形。 33. I forgot to bring my ticket, but please let me enter the theatre, ? A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we 解析:答案C。此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, 意思是 “好吗, 可以吗”。

34. It was when she got what she had wanted she realized it was not so necessary. A. that B. when C. since D. as 解析:答案A。此题考查强调句。强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。强调句子的时间状语when she got what she had wanted。

36. Water is to human beings oil is to machines.

A. as B. that C. what D. which 解析:答案C。此题考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D”。句意为:水对于人类正如石油对于机器一样。 *38. to cure the terrible disease, the patient turn to her doctor for help to end his life.

A. Having given hope B. With no hope C. There being hope D. In the hope

解析:答案B。本题考查with结构(独立主格结构)。根据句意和结构, 显然其余三项不符合。

41. She has worked for more than 12 hours. she is tired out. A. It is no way B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. There is no point

解析:答案C。本题考查固定句型。句意为:她已经工作了12个小时之多, 怪不得那么疲倦。It is no way. 没门;There is no need.不需要;There is no point. 没有意义。

43. Don’t be excited. things as they are and you will enjoy your own life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 解析:答案C。考查“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。表示如果……就……。 45. Mrs Smith doesn’t believe her son is able to work out the problem, _______? A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she 解析:答案D。此题考查反意疑问句。因为主句是否定句, 其主语是Mrs Smith, 所以它的反意疑问句是does she。在含有宾语从句的句子中, 除第一人称外, 要根据其主句的主语确定反意疑问句。 48. He must look like a very handsome boy. ---Yes, I imagine_________.

A. to B. that C. it D. so 解析:答案D。so常放在一些动词后,代表上面提到的句子。 *********** 考查主谓一致 *************

51. The new railway schedule(新铁路运行图) put into practice recently. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been

解析:答案C。本题考查主谓一致。主语为单数,句子的谓语动词用单数形式,由此排除B、D两项,根据recently语境,排除A项 55. Our class has 50 students,60% of whom _________ girls.

A. is B. are C. has been D. have been

解析:答案B。本题考查主谓一致。60% of whom代表的是学生的部分,谓语应为复数。

*************** 考查情景对话 **************

61. — Was Ministry of Railways(铁道部)sorry for what had happened? — ___________.

A. No real B. Go on C. Not really D. Well done 解析:答案C。本题考查情景交际。句意:铁道部为所发生的事情道歉了吗?事实上没有。

not really译为“事实上没有”,根据句意选择C。 62. — Thank you for inviting me to your dinner. — ____.

A. No, that’s all right B. It’s my pleasure C. Thank you all the same D. Don’t thank me

解析:答案B。本题考查情景对话。对感谢的回答通常用It’s my pleasure(My pleasure);You’re welcome. / Not at all. / Don’t mention it. / That’s all right. 等。 63. —If you don’t mind, I’d like to have some more food. — ____.

A. Yes, but not good B. Not at all, help yourself

C. Of course, thank you D. No, you’d better not 解析:答案B。本题考查情景对话。表示不介意,故选B。 64. — What’s the time?

— Sorry, I have no watch. — ____

A. It’s no use! B. Thanks anyway. C. Why not buy one? D. It doesn’t matter.

解析:答案B。本题考查情景交际。虽然对方不能提供帮助,仍然要谢谢。 66. — May I take your order?

— Yes, I’d like a cup of tea and some Chocolate What about you, Mary? — ____.

A. The same to you B. Same again, please C. It’s all the same to me D. Me either

解析:答案B。本题考查情景交际。表示和某人要的一样,选择B。 67. — I hear Kate was badly injured in the accident. — ____, let’s go and see him.

A. Where possible B. If so C. What’s worse D. When necessary

解析:答案B。本题考查情景交际。句子的意思是“如果这样的话,我们一起去看看”。

71. — Would it bother you if I talked to your girlfriend for a minute? — ____.

A. Yes, please don’t B. Not at all C. Yes, please D. No, I don’t 解析:答案B。本题考查情景交际。表示不介意。 72. — Shall I help you with your work? — No, Jane. I can manage, but ____.

A. I don’t mind it B. it doesn’t matter C. thank you just the same D. it’s a pleasure

解析:答案C。本题考查情景对话。不要对方帮助,但是同样要谢谢。 73. — How many guests are going to the Great Wall? — ____.

A. No one B. None C. No D. Not any 解析:答案B。本题考查情景交际。用how many提问,回答用none。 74.— Don’t forget to tell my teacher about the accident. — ____.

A. Yes, I won’t B. No, I won’t C. I don’t think so D. Yes, I will

解析:答案B。本题考查情景交际。对问句的回答要前后一致,意思为“是的,我不会忘记”。

75. — I’d like to go to see that film with you, father.

— Sorry, my dear, but the film is ____ for adults only.

A. recognized B. admitted C. intended D. promised

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