(2)单句改错
The old woman died last week and survived her husband for forty years. __________________________________________________________ 答案：for→by
(1)survive on 靠……存活下来
A survive(s) B by (＋时间) A比B多活…… survive sth. 幸免于某事；从某事中活过来 (2)survivor n. 幸存者 (3)survival n. 幸存；残存
survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。
② design n．& vt. 设计；图案；构思；计划(P1)
单句语法填空
①The building, ________ (design) very well from the point of view of wheelchair access, is popular with the disabled.
②These 30 lectures ________ (design) to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic.
③She arrived just as we were leaving, but I'm not sure whether this was by accident or ________ design.
答案：①designed ②are designed ③by
(1)be designed for ... 为……而设计
be designed to do 目的是做……；被设计用于做…… (2)by design 故意地；蓄意地 on purpose 有意地；故意地 (3)designer n. 设计师
③ fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好 n. 空想；幻想；爱好(P1)
(1)单句语法填空
I can't fancy ________ (disturb) by such text messages all the day.
答案：being disturbed (2)单句写作
①She looked through the hotel advertisements until one of them ____________________.
她仔细查看旅馆广告，直到有一家符合她的心意。
②Much to my surprise, a foreign boy ________________ Chinese Cross Talk. 令我甚为惊讶的是，一个外国男孩爱上了中国相声。 答案：①caught/took her fancy ②takes a fancy to
(1)fancy ... to be/as ... 认为……是…… fancy doing sth. 想要做某事
(2)catch/take sb.'s fancy合某人的心意；吸引某人 take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/物
④ remove vt. 移动；搬开(P2)
单句写作
①Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work, the girl helps her (to) ________________.
意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定很累了，女孩帮助妈妈把大衣脱了。
②______________ the backyard, the rubbish was transported to the refuse processing plant.
从后院里移除之后，这些垃圾被运往垃圾处理厂。 ③What Mr Evans did ________________________. 伊万先生的所作所为消除了邻居们的疑虑。
答案：①remove her coat ②Removed from ③removed his neighbours' doubt
remove ... from ... 把……从……移开 remove sb. from school 勒令某人退学
remove one's doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼
⑤ worth n. 价值；作用 prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值(P2)
(1)单句语法填空
①The study tour along the Belt and Road in this summer holidays is well worth ________ (take) part in.
②His brave deeds are worthy ________ praise.
③I do think it is worthwhile ________ (devote) your time and energy to whatever you enjoy.
答案：①taking ②of ③devoting/to devote (2)单句改错
As far as I'm concerned, his suggestion is very worth considering. __________________________________________________________ 答案：very→well
(1)be (well) worth doing sth. ……(非常)值得做某事 be worth the money/an effort/a try 值得花钱/努力/一试 be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间) (2)be worthy＋of＋n. (＝be worth＋n.) 值得…… (3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事
① in search of 寻找(P1)
(1)单句改错
They stayed in the mountains for a week searching the rare plant. _________________________________________________________ 答案：searching后加for (2)单句写作
①Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to ______________ survivors in an earthquake.
狗嗅觉灵敏，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。
②Finally, he made his way to the remote mountainous areas __________ his favorite job.
最后他去了边远山区，去寻找他最喜欢的工作。 答案：①search for ②in search of/to search for
search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身 search for＝look for 寻找
search ... for ... 为找到……而搜查……
② belong to属于；是……的成员；应归入(P2)
单句语法填空
①If you love someone, you will like all ________ (belong) to him.
②Having sold most of his ________ (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.
③In my opinion, you'd better put the book ________ it belongs. 答案：①belonging ②belongings ③where
a sense/feeling of belonging 归属感 belongings n. 所有物；财产
(1)belong to中to为介词，后接名词或代词。 (2)belong to无被动语态，不用进行时。
③ in return作为回报(P2)
单句写作
①I wish I could do something ______________ the kindness I have received from him.
我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的善意。
②When I was in middle school, we cleaned the classroom every day ________. 我上中学时，我们每天轮流打扫教室。 答案：①in return for ②in turn
in return for ... 作为……的回报 in turn 轮流；依次；相应地 by turns 轮流地；交替地
① [教材原句]Frederick William Ⅰ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(P1)
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
单句写作
①He __________________ a job with a higher pay in big cities, but he liked teaching in the peaceful village.
他本可以在大城市有一份高薪工作，但是他喜欢在宁静的村子里教书。
②Judging from his remarks, he ____________________ the Millennium City Park. 从他的评论来看，他不可能去过清明上河园。
③I __________________ before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
在来新学校前我本没有必要担心，因为这儿的同学对我很友好。 ④—I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you ____________________ the British Museum during your stay, didn't you? ——去年夏天我在伦敦待了两周。
——那么在此期间你一定参观过大英博物馆了，是吗？
答案：①could have got ②couldn't have visited ③needn't have worried ④must have visited
(1)句中could have done sth. 表示对过去情况的推测。 (2)“情态动词＋have done”的用法： could have done (过去)本能做某事却未做
couldn't/can't have done对过去情况的否定推测，表示“不可能做了某事” must have done对过去情况的肯定推测，表示“肯定做了某事” may/might have done对过去情况的推测，表示“可能做了某事” needn't have done (过去)本不必做某事(实际做了) should have done (过去)本应做某事(实际未做) shouldn't have done (过去)本不应该做某事(实际做了)
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