48. be in control of 掌管；管理s the matter? 怎么了？ Unit 1 What'49. keep on doing sth. 继续
或坚持做某事一、重点词组
二、重点句型 1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧 /咳嗽 /受凉；感冒1. What' s the matter? 怎么了？ 胃疼2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/What' s the matter with you? 背疼/喉咙痛3. have a sore back / throat
= What's the trouble with you? 说得太多4. talk too much
= What' s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 喝足够的水5. drink enough water 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？6. take risks (take a risk) 冒险
Should I take my temperature? 我该量一下体温吗？ 7. in a difficult situation 在困境中主语+ should/shouldn't + 动词原形 8. give up 放弃
① You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 9. make a decision 做出决定 ② You shouldn't go out at night. 躺下来休息 你晚上不应该出去。 10. lie down and rest3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶你为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 12. see a dentist 看牙4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 拍13. get an X-ray X 光片 14. take one's temperature 量体我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go 在……上面敷药15. put some medicine on sth.
to the hospital.她说男人有心脏病，应该去医院 16. feel very hot 感到很热 三、语法 听起来像 17. sound like
18. all weekend 整个周一询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方
19. in the same way 以同样的方(1询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以 看医生20. go to a doctor下几种结构来表达
沿着……走21. go alongWhat's the matter (with s)（某人）怎么了 在马路边22. on the side of the roadWhat's wrong (with s)（某人）怎么了 23. shout for help 大声呼What's the trouble (with s)（某人）出什么事了 24. without thinking twice 没有多What happened (to s)（某人）发生了什么事 25. get off 下Are you OK你没事吧
26. have a heart problem 有心脏Is there anything wrong with sb？某人有什么事吗
使……惊讶的；出乎……意料27. to one' s surprise(2要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构 28. thanks to 多亏了；由①某+have/has病症 及时29. in timeThe twins have cold．双胞胎感冒了
挽救生命30. save a lifeSb.+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache 造成麻烦（或烦恼）31. get into trouble/earache.
立刻；马上32. right awayShe had a stomachache last nigh．她昨晚肚子痛 由于33. because of+have/has+a+soreHehasasore 离开；从……出来34. get out ofthroa．他喉咙痛
35. hurt oneself 受④某+hurt(s)身体部位或反身代词He hurt his leg他 用绷带包扎36. put a bandage on sth.的腿受伤了 37. fall down 摔⑤某部+hurt(s).
38. feel sick 感到恶My head hurts badl．我头痛得厉害
流鼻血39. have a nosebleed⑥某+have/has+apain+inone's身体部位Ihavea 割伤他的膝盖40. cut his kneepain in my ches．我胸口痛
把她的头向后仰41. put her head back(There is)something wrong with one's身体部位
呼吸困难42. have problems breathingThere is something wrong with my right ey．我的右眼有 登山
运动43. mountain climbing毛病
习惯做某事44. be used to doing sth.⑧其他表达方
45. run out (of) 用完；耗She has a heart troubl．她有心脏病 46. so that 以He got hit on the hea他头部受到了撞击
如此……以至于……… that 47. so．她割破手指了She cut her finger 情态动词should的用法二 ，否定式为．Should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”1，其后接动词原形，无人称和数劝告、要求或义务等。 with honey．你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。drink hot water He should put his head back他应该把to 你不应该看电视。他。 You shouldn‘t watch TV. 2．Shouldsome medicine on it?我应当给它敷上药吗？ Should we tell 表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是 中考考查的重点。主要sth 吗？你想要和我一起Would you like to play basketball with me? 打篮球吗？ ??好吗？②Shall I/we do sth ?我／我吗？ ③Why not do sth ?为什么不??呢？ Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢？How about 做某事怎么样？④How/What about doing sth ? 去游泳怎么样？going do sth?? ⑥你最好（不）要做某事。You'd better (not) do sth You'd better not go there alone．你最好不要独自去那儿。 19. put off 推迟；延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. money 筹钱；募捐 22. take after 与……相像；像 23. g的变化。常用来shouldn'tYou should 表示征询意见、建议、away 赠送；捐赠 24. fix up 修理；修补；解决 25. be sim疾人 28. make a difference 影响；有作用 29. be able to to 与……相似 26. set up 建立；设立 27. disabled peopl头后仰。我们应当尽力去帮助help him.We should try our best 30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目 二、重点1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。 Should I put 以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only twoweeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. Heher about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗？【拓展】在英语中，volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每期六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year结构有：．？你想要／愿意（做）某事①Would you like (to do) decided to try out for a volunteer after- school reading prog去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔5. … you can see in their eyes that they're going on a diffe们做明天我们去动物园，好zoo we Shall go to the tomorrow? journey with each new book. ……从他们的眼睛里，你可到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most swimming? ．吧。Let's go home咱们回家吧。让我们做⑤Let's people today are only worried about getting good jobs to malots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me 语法点 have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 ll help to clean up the city parks. Unit 2 ' I 我将帮忙打扫城市公园。 一、重点词组 清洁日1. Clean-Up Day 2. an old people's home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去…… 5. care for 关心；照顾 快乐的表情6. the look of joy 7. at the age of 在……岁时 干净)(8. clean up 打扫或清除 变得更高兴；振奋起来使9. cheer up () 分发；散发10. give out 11. come up with 想出；提出 制订计划12. make a plan 做些公告牌13. make some notices 14. try out 试用；试行 15. work for 为……工作；为……效力 16. put up 建造；举起；张贴 分发；散发；发给17. hand out 打电话；召集18. call up 动词不定式 A. 作主语——为避免句子的头重脚轻，常作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。 常用句It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time tosth. B. 作宾语——动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, cholearn, plan, need, teach, prepare?常接动词不定式作宾语。作（后置）定语——常用于“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“en＋名＋to do”“It's time to do sth.”等结构中。 D. 作宾语足语——tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sdo sth.结构。 【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动三让(let, ，半帮助notice)watch, see, at, (look ，四看have,make, 宾语补足语时应省去to：“一感(feel)，二听(listen to, hea (help)”。 动词不定式作状语E. 主要用来修饰动词，表示目的，结果或原因。为了强调目的，有时可以把动词不定式as (to) “为了，目的是” too + adj./adv. + to do sth.等。 F. 常do sth./Would you like to do sth.?/Why not 等。do sth.?/Would you please (not) do sth.? 37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth. 帮助某人干某事 38. bring tent 带顶帐篷来 39. buy some snacks 买些小吃 40. go t放在句首，或在不定式前。常用结构有加in order (to) 或so store去商店 41. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43. enough stress 足够的见的形式有：固定句式中动词不定式的用法 had better (not) 力 44. a waste of time浪费时间 45. in order to为了 46. good grades 取得好成绩 47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事48. depend on 依赖；依靠 49. develop children's independ发展孩子的独立性 50. look after/take care of 照顾；照看do one' s part in (doing) sth. 做某人分内的事 二、重点句1. Could you please do sth. ? 你能做某事吗？ Could youplease clean your room? 你能清理一下你的房间吗？ 2. have to do some work. 我必须干些活。 3. Could I+ do st我能做某事吗？ Could I use your computer?我能用一下你电脑吗？ 4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。 5. For one weekdid not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她家务活都不干了，我也一样。 6. My mom came over as as I sat down in front of the TV. 我一在电视机前坐下，我do chores. 我讨厌做家务。 三、语法点 就过来了。 7. hate + (to do/ doing) sth. 讨厌做某事 I ha Could you please clean your room? Unit 3 你能清理一下你的房间吗？ 一、重点词组 出去吃饭1. go out for dinner 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3. go to the movies 去看电影 搭车4. get a ride 从事5. work on 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 干净整洁7. clean and tidy 洗餐具8. do the dishes 9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 叠衣服10. fold your/the clothes 11. sweep the floor 扫地 整理床铺12. make your/the bed 13. clean the living room 打扫客厅 14. no problem 没问题 欢迎某人15. welcome sb. 16. come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家 17. throw down 扔下 坐下18. sit down 过来19. come over 带某人去散步20. take sb. for a walk 21. all the time 频繁；反复 22. all day / evening 整日 /夜 做家务23. do housework 24. shout back 大声回应 25. walk away 走开 26. share the housework 分担家务 一个舒适的家27. a comfortable home 28. in surprise 惊讶地 29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30. watch one show 观看一个节目 闲逛31. hang out 把某物传给某人32. pass sb. sth. 把某物借给某人33. lend sb. sth. 使某物弄湿34. get sth. wet 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 做杂务36. do chores Could you please...?句型 （1）请求别人时通常用此句型可以说：Can you...please?情态动词could或can在这里均示请求，在意思上无区别，但是用could在于其上显得更婉、客气、诚恳。在日常生活中常使用could you/I...?若末加上please，则显得更礼貌。 Could you help me find book,please?你能帮我找到我的书吗？ （2）对could you的问句作出肯定回答，常用“sure/certainly/of course”等如果作否定回答，常用“sorry或oh,please don't”。 一般用no开头，用no显得语气生硬、不礼貌。 （3）表示的句式： Would you like to do...? Would you mind doing.Let's do.... Shall I/we do...? Please do...(祈使句前加please求别人帮忙的句式，后者是有礼貌地向别人请求 示：could you please...与could I Please...两种问句，前者
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