人教版英语八年级下册重点词组句型及语法点汇总

Could you please clean your room? Unit 3 你能清理一下你的房间吗？ 一、重点词组 出去吃饭1. go out for dinner 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3. go to the movies 去看电影 搭车4. get a ride 从事5. work on 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 干净整洁7. clean and tidy 洗餐具8. do the dishes 9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 叠衣服10. fold your/the clothes 11. sweep the floor 扫地 整理床铺12. make your/the bed 13. clean the living room 打扫客厅 14. no problem 没问题 欢迎某人15. welcome sb. 16. come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家 17. throw down 扔下 坐下18. sit down 过来19. come over 带某人去散步20. take sb. for a walk 21. all the time 频繁；反复 22. all day / evening 整日 /夜 做家务23. do housework 24. shout back 大声回应 25. walk away 走开 26. share the housework 分担家务 一个舒适的家27. a comfortable home 28. in surprise 惊讶地 29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30. watch one show 观看一个节目 闲逛31. hang out 把某物传给某人32. pass sb. sth. 把某物借给某人33. lend sb. sth. 使某物弄湿34. get sth. wet 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 做杂务36. do chores Could you please...?句型 （1）请求别人时通常用此句型可以说：Can you...please?情态动词could或can在这里均示请求，在意思上无区别，但是用could在于其上显得更婉、客气、诚恳。在日常生活中常使用could you/I...?若末加上please，则显得更礼貌。 Could you help me find book,please?你能帮我找到我的书吗？ （2）对could you的问句作出肯定回答，常用“sure/certainly/of course”等如果作否定回答，常用“sorry或oh,please don't”。 一般用no开头，用no显得语气生硬、不礼貌。 （3）表示的句式： Would you like to do...? Would you mind doing.Let's do.... Shall I/we do...? Please do...(祈使句前加please求别人帮忙的句式，后者是有礼貌地向别人请求 示：could you please...与could I Please...两种问句，前者

允许的交际用语。试比较： 请你帮我一下好吗？Could you 二、重点句型 1. I studied until mid night last night so I diplease help me?Could I please invite my friends to my birthday party,Mom? 我能邀请我的朋友参加我的生日聚会吗？妈妈， get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. don't you forge t about it? 你为何不忘掉它呢？ 3. Althoushe's wrong , it's not a big deal. 虽然她错了，但这并不是大事儿。 4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便能说声对不起。 5. May becould go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。 6. I guess I c到惊讶。 三、语法点 t you talk to your parents? 'Unit 4 Why don 你为什么不和父母聊聊呢？ 一、重点词组 有空闲时间1. have free time 允许某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 课外活动课4. after-school classes 打架5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/ 6. until midnight 直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多 学得过多9. study too much 10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信 12. call sb. up 打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through 浏览；翻看 生某人的气15. be angry with sb. 16. a big deal 重要的事 成功地发展；解决17. work out 和睦相处；关系良好18. get on with / 19. fight a lot经常吵架打架 笼罩20. hang over 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 删除23. cut out 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. communicate with sb. 与某人交流 今后26. in future 使某人生气27. make sb. Angry 担心某事28. worry about sth. 29. copy one's homework抄袭某人的作业 做自己30. be oneself 家庭成员31. family members 独自消磨时光 32. spend time alone给某人施压33. give sb. pressure 与某人吵架34. have a fight with sb. 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动取得更好的成绩37. get better grades 38. give one' s opinion提出某人的观点 学习应试技巧39. learn exam skills 体育训练40. practice sports 造成压力41. cause stress but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让 1.提建议向别人发出邀请，请求，建议，或征求某人的的其他表达方式：How /what about doing sth.?（about是something.“你最好（不）做某事” Would you like sth ??词，可跟名词或动名词）“?怎么样？” You'd better (no想要某物Let?s do sth?? What should I do ?? ( should表示求、征询对方意见) 2.学会谈论问题和学会用why don't 表达方式： Why don?t you do something? =Why not do 提建议向别人发出邀请，请求，建议，或征求某人的意something? 你为什么不做某事呢？ 来表示请求、征询对意见 ３．until, so that ,although引导的状语从句： 1)un在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里，如果主句用式，其含义是“一直到??时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到??才??”, “在??以不??”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。Don?t get off until the studies hard so that he could work better in the future 3）stops. 2）so that引导目的状语从句（为了，以便）例如：although的用法意思相当于though（尽管，虽然），引导状语从句。引导的从句不能与并列连词but，and， so等用，但可以和yet， still等词连用。 例如：Although hetired, he went on working.尽管他很累，但是他继续工作。 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 当暴风雨来临时，你在做什么？ 一、重点词组 asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break … apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当……时候 发出响声)闹钟10. go off ( 1. make sure 确信；确认 2. beat against … 拍打… … 3

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 错过公交车12. miss the bus Was I working? Yes, you were. No, you were not. Were you13. pick up 接电话 使……靠拢14. bring … together 15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 在路边17. by the side of the road 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 走路经过19. walk by 20. make one's way to … 在某人去……的路上 听到这个消息21. hear the news 历史例如 被杀害24. be killed 岁）多(25. over fifty 50 一个小学生26. a school pupil 通过广播27. on the radio 28. in World Trade Center 世贸中心 31. take down 拆除；摧毁 对……有意义32. have meaning to 33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 首先；最初34. at first 二、重点句型点你昨晚—1. What were you doing at eight last night? 8 在干什么？ 我在洗淋浴。 I was taking a shower. —make his helping mom was rain, When 2. it began to Ben dinner. 当开doing while Linda was sleeping? 3. — 达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with —珍妮正在帮玛丽做作琳达在睡觉的时候，her homework. 业。 三、语法点 he/she/it was. No, he/she/it was not. Were we/you/they working? Yes, I was. No, I was not. Was he/she/it working?working? Yes, you/we/they were. No, you/we/they were not注： 1) was not常缩略为wasn't; were not常缩略为were2) 一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较: 一般过去时表上的重大事件22. important events in history 23. for example 在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态, 而过去进则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。如: David wrote a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚给silence 沉默；无声 最近地；新近29. more recently 30. the 的朋友写了封信。(信写完了。) David was writing a letter tfriend last night. 大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不定写完。) 4.过去进行时中的when和while when, while 区1) 由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，应用一般过去时； 由while引导的时间状语从句，主句般过去时，从句应用过去进行时。 When the teacher camwe were talking. 当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为： W始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。琳 What was Jenny we were talking, the teacher came in. 2)如果从句和主句的如： They were singing while we were dancing. 作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 一位老人设法移山。 一、重点词组 1. work on doing致力于做某事 2. as soon as… 一……就…… 3. once uphappen 使某事发生 6. try to do sth. 试图做某事 7. the a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 5. make stjourney to sp. ……之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. put o穿上 10. a little b it 有点儿 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某12. be born 出生 13. instead of 代替；反而 14. turn … 变成 15. get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人能；会 19. come out (书、电影等)出版 对……感兴趣become interested in … 主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to