他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好他很高兴。此处是“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。此处his mother与take good care of之间是被动关系,故选B项。
3.He is thought ________ foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.(2014·江西,34) A.to act C.acting 答案 B
解析 考查非谓语动词作主补。sb.be thought to...某人被认为……,是固定句式。句意为:他被认为是举止愚蠢的,现在失去这份工作他只能责怪自己,不能怨别人。根据句意可知,他表现很糟糕是在丢掉工作之前,所以用不定式的完成式。故B项正确。 考点归纳
1.非谓语动词(词组)作感官动词、使役动词的宾语补足语。
When I passed the house,I saw him reading and didn’t disturb him. 当我经过他家的时候,我看到他正在读书就没有去打扰他。 He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。 He got his brother to help him. 他让他的兄弟帮助他。
2.下列动词(词组)在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,但在被动语态中要加上to,它们是“吾看三室两厅一感觉”——五看(look at,see,watch,notice,observe);三使(make,let,have);二听(listen to,hear);一感觉(feel)。 He was seen to get on the bus. 有人看到他上了公共汽车。 The girl was made to cry. 女孩被惹哭了。
3.动词keep,leave,set,catch及介词with后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语。 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 对不起,让您久等了。
We can’t leave such an important matter unfinished. 我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。 I caught him smoking a cigarette. 我碰到他正在抽烟。
With a lot of work to do,he was not allowed to go out. 由于有许多工作要做,他不被允许出去。
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B.to have acted D.having acted
考点4 非谓语动词作宾语
1.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on ________ all the people who had helped in her career.(2015·陕西,17) A.to thank C.having thanked 答案 A
解析 句意为:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖之后,安妮·本尼迪克特继续感谢所有曾经在她的事业中帮助过她的人。go on to do sth.继续做另一件事;go on doing sth.继续做同一件事。拿奖后又继续做另一件事,即“感谢所有帮助过她的人”,所以选A。
2.It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like ________ for a swim?(2014·陕西,12) A.to go C.go 答案 B
解析 句意为:今天很热。你想去游泳吗?feel like想要,后面接名词、代词或动名词。feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”。D项having gone表示动作已完成,不符合语境。
3.The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without ________.
(2014·北京,35)
A.recognizing C.having recognized 答案 B
解析 句意为:那位影星戴着墨镜,因此他可以在没人认出的情况下购物了。without为介词,后面接动名词形式;the film star与recognize之间存在被动关系,故用动名词的被动式,即“being done”结构。 考点归纳
非谓语动词作宾语的四种情况:
1.介词后常常接动名词形式作宾语,但介词but/except后接不定式作宾语,且前有实义动词do时,不定式就要省略to。 2.下列动词只能接不定式作宾语 afford付得起 apply申请 ask要求 decide决定 desire请求
B.thanking D.to have thanked
B.going D.having gone
B.being recognized D.having been recognized
agree同意 arrange 安排 choose决定 demand要求 determine决心 6
expect期待 fail失败 help帮助 hope希望 intend打算 manage设法 offer主动提出 plan计划 prepare准备 pretend假装 promise答应 refuse拒绝 want想要 wish 希望 I want to have a talk with her. 我想跟她谈谈。
Our teacher decided to stay with us. 老师决定留下来与我们在一起。
My English teacher promised to lend some books to me. 我的英语老师答应借给我一些书。 3.下列动词或词组只能接动名词作宾语 admit承认 advise建议 allow允许 appreciate感激 avoid避免 bear忍受 consider考虑 delay推迟 deny否认 dislike不喜欢 enjoy喜爱 escape逃脱 fancy设想 finish完成 forbid禁止 forgive原谅 give up放弃 imagine想像 keep保持 mention提及 mind介意 miss没赶上 permit允许 practise练习 prevent 阻止 prohibit禁止 put off 推迟 report报告 risk冒险 resist抵抗 suggest建议 I advise waiting a few more days. 我建议再等几天。
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He tried to escape being punished. 他设法逃避惩罚。
We do not allow/permit smoking in the kitchen. 我们不允许在厨房里吸烟。
I appreciate being given this opportunity. 非常感谢给了我这个机会。
I avoided mentioning the subject in case he should be offended. 我回避提及这个问题,以免触犯他。
4.既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语的动词,但两者意思不同。
mean???
to do sth.打算?想要?做某事??doing sth.意味着?要?做某事
forget???
to do sth.忘记去做某事??
doing sth.忘记做过某事
remember???
to do sth.记得去做某事??
doing sth.记得做过某事
regret???
to do sth.对即将做的事表示遗憾??doing sth.对做过的事表示后悔
try??
?
to do sth.设法做某事??doing sth.试着做某事
go on???
to do sth.继续做另一件事??doing sth.继续做原来做的事
stop???
doing sth.停止做某事?
?to do sth.停下正在做的事去做另一事
can’t help???
doing sth.禁不住去做某事??
?to? do sth.不能帮助做某事
Remember to turn off the lights before you go to bed. 临睡前记着关灯。
I remember reading about the earthquake in the papers. 我记得在报纸上看到过关于这次地震的消息。
Don’t forget to turn down the gas after an hour or so. 别忘了过一个小时左右把煤气关小点儿。
I shall never forget seeing the Great Wall for the first time. 我永不会忘记第一次看见长城的情景。
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