4)
A.to hold C.to be held 答案 C
解析 根据句意可知party和hold之间是被动关系;根据next Friday可知是将要发生的事,需用不定式作定语。a party to be held意为“将被举行的聚会”,故选C。
13.________ out of all the money,I had to make a living by helping out in that firm.
(2017·天津五校联考一模,3)
A.Run C.Running 答案 C
解析 I与run之间是主谓关系,排除D项(现在完成时的被动形式);A项为动词原形,放在句中缺少主语及连词,不能构成句子,时态也不对;B项,动词不定式表示目的,不符合语境;C项,用现在分词短语作状语表示原因,符合语境,故选C。
14.Who did the teacher have ________ an article for the wall-newspaper just now?
(2017·和平区一模,11)
A.written C.to write 答案 D
B.writing D.write
B.To run
D.Having been run B.held D.being held
解析 句意为:刚才老师让谁为墙报写了一篇文章?首先将句子还原为陈述句:The teacher had who ________ an article。再由have sb.do sth.“让(使)某人做某事”结构可知选D。 15.By the end of World War Ⅱ,about 35 million Chinese people ________ or wounded.
(2017·河东区一模,5)
A.killed C.had killed 答案 D
解析 句意为:截止到二战末,大约三千五百万中国人被杀害或受伤。根据时间状语By the end of World War Ⅱ可知,应该使用过去完成时;人民是被杀害,应用被动语态,故选D。 16.I’ll have all of the essays________ by the end of this term if my plan goes well.
(2017·和平区二模,7)
A.completing C.completed 答案 C
解析 分析句子结构可知,设空处前面的句子已经完整;又因为“论文”与“完成”之间是
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B.was killed D.had been killed
B.to complete D.being completed
被动关系,故使用动词的过去分词形式作宾语(essays)的补足语。本题强调的是论文被完成的“结果”,而并非“正在被完成”这一动作,故D选项排除。故选C。
17.Julia,____ for months after job as an air waitress,finally took a position in a local tour agency.
(2017·河西区一模,8)
A.hunting C.having hunted 答案 C
解析 主语Julia与动词hunt之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,语境中强调先后关系,强调hunt after job的动作在谓语动词took前已经发生或完成,故用现在分词的完成式作状语,故选C。
18.________ for many years,the novelist suddenly became famous.(2017·和平区二模,5)
A.Having ignored C.Ignoring 答案 B
解析 因ignore和the novelist是动宾关系,而不是主谓关系,即“被忽视”,故可排除表主动意义的A、C。D是不定式的被动式,表示将来意义,与句意不符,可排除。此处用现在分词的完成被动式表示动作的完成,且与主语的关系是逻辑上的被动,故选B。 19.—Why are they pulling down the houses? —________ a new parking lot.(2017·河东区一模,13) A.Build B.To build C.Building D.Built 答案 B
解析 提问是why,回答的内容应该能表达目的,所以这里用不定式作目的状语,相当于:They are pulling down the houses to build a new parking lot,故B项合适。 20.I got to the office earlier that day,________ the 7:00 train from Paddington.
(2017·河北区一模,7)
A.caught C.to catch 答案 D
解析 句意为:因为赶上了7:00从帕丁顿出发的火车,我那天到办公室较早。此处为现在分词短语作原因状语,因为catch这一动作发生在谓语动词get之前,故用现在分词的完成式。
B.to have caught D.having caught B.Having been ignored D.To be ignored B.hunted D.to hunt
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