与各种时态连用的时间状语

与各种时态连用的时间状语

一、常与 一般现在时 连用的时间状语：

1、副词： always often never sometimes usually 2、短语： every day / week / month / year once a week hardly ever every ten minutes 每十分钟 every other ten minutes 每隔十分钟 now and then 不时 from time to time 不时 另：客观事实、客观真理只用一般现在时 eg: He always studies very hard.

They sometimes go to school on foot. Ken doesn’t clean his teeth every day.

The No. 2 bus passes here every fifteen minutes. Do you visit your uncle now and then?

附：一般现在时的基本句型： 肯定句： He / She / It / sb. does sth. 否定句： He / She / It / sb. doesn't do sth. 疑问句： Does he / she / it / sb. do sth.?

肯定句： I / You / We / They / 复数名词 do sth.

否定句： I / You / We / They / 复数名词 don't do sth. 疑问句： Do I / You / We / They / 复数名词 do sth.? 二、常与 一般过去时 连用的时间状语：

1、副词： yesterday

2、短语： last week / month / year / night last Monday yesterday morning / afternoon / evening last May just now = a moment ago two days ago

the day before yesterday the other day 前几天 in （已过去的）某年 / 月 on （已过去的）某天 at （已过去的）几点钟 与某些从句连用 eg: He always studied hard last year.

Mr. Smith came to see our teacher yesterday afternoon. Did you meet him the other day? They left here at 8:00.

Andrew’s father went to Australia in 1978. He went to sleep after he finished his homework. I didn’t hear from him a week ago. The sports meet began on September 20.

附：一般现在时的基本句型： 肯定句： sb. did sth. 否定句： sb. didn't do sth. 疑问句： Did sb. do sth.? 三、常与 现在完成时 ( has / have done ) 连用的时间状语：

1、副词： already yet just ever before never recently 2、短语： how long for + 一段时间 these five years by far so far

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since + 时间点 how many times in these / those days 次数 eg: He has lived in Sydney since 1986.

They have arrived here two days before. 比较： They arrived here two days ago. I have ever been to Guangzhou but I have never been to HK. Have you found one yet?

Anne hasn’t lived here for four months. How long have you worked as a doctor?

四、常与 现在进行时 ( is / am / are doing ) 连用的时间状语：

1、副词： now

2、某些警示性动词如： look listen eg: Look! They are playing football. He isn’t reading English now.

五、常与 过去进行时 ( was / were doing ) 连用的时间状语： at this / that time yesterday;

at 10:00 last night; from 7:00 to 8:00 yesterday morning; when / while 从句 eg: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday evening. Were you watching TV at 8:00 p.m. last Friday? He wasn’t doing his sums when I came to his house. They watched me while I was making a cake.

六、常与 一般将来时 ( will / shall / be going to do ) 连用的时间状语：

1、副词： tomorrow

2、短语： next Sunday / week / month / year how soon in + 时间段 / (将来的) 某年 / 月 after + 时间点 on (将来的) 某天 in the future eg: We will have an English Evening tomorrow. He’ll be back in two hours.

Our school will build another library in 2004. Tom will leave for Beijing after 9: 00 o’clock. at 9: 00 o’clock. How soon will you write to Anne?

She will be ten years old on Saturday next week.

七、常与过去完成时（had done）连用的时间状语： by the end of last…; before / after 从句； by yesterday / last Monday

宾语从句

八、现在完成时与一般过去时、一般现在时的区别：

现在完成时强调的是动作虽发生或开始在过去，但跟现在有联系

一般过去时则强调 A）过去某一具体动作，可配过去的具体时间 B）过去某一时间内经常发生

的动作

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一般现在时强调现在时间内经常发生的动作或客观事实 e.g.: I have done all my homework. I did my homework last night.

I often did my homework before dinner last month. I often do my homework before dinner. He works as an engineer in a company. It never snows in Hainan Island. EXERCISES:

I. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the following words: 1. Mary usually _____________ (get) up early in the morning. 2. We _________ already ____________ ( have ) supper. 3. I ____________________ (call) him in half an hour.

4. Sue ______________________ ( not do ) any washing last year. 5. Listen! Someone _________________________ (knock) at the door. 6. They _________________________ (swim) in the river at this time yesterday. 7. He ________________________ (not book) the court yet.

8. Lucy and Lily ______________________ (not come) to my party tomorrow evening. 9. My pencil ______________ (break) while I ______________________ (draw) a horse. 10. They _____________________ (play) football when I ___________ (see) them. 11. He told the child that the sun ____________ ( go ) down in the west. 12. What will he be when he _____________ (grow) up? 13. We won’t begin our work until he ___________ (come). 14. Sue __________________ (join) the match of next July.

15. How long ______________ he ____________ (arrive) at the station? 16. How soon __________ he ____________ (arrive)?

17. My father ________________ (work) as a doctor ten years ago. 18. He never ____________ (tell) a lie when he ___________ (be) a child. 19. Sometimes last year, my parents ____________ (come) home very late. 20. The baby ______________ (drink) water every two hours.

21. He ________________ (call) me every other twenty minutes yesterday. 22. It _______________ (snow) heavily on the morning of last Saturday. 23. By the end of last year, they ___________________ (write) five songs. 24. He ___________ just _____________ (draw) a map.

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25. They _______________________ (not hand) in their homework the other day. 26. He _________________________ (not come) here since last month. 27. Next week, I _______________________ (stay) with my aunt for two days. 28. Peter and Tim _____________________________ (not have) class at nine yesterday. 29. I _________________________ (return) you the book in three days.

30. Look! They ____________________________ (not clean) the windows at all! II.

Multiple choice:

1. What _____ you ______ at this time last Sunday?

A. did...do B. have...done C. were...doing D. are...doing

2. He said the train ______ faster than any man.

A. run B. runs C. ran D. is running

3. How long ___ he ____ in Shenzhen?

A. did...come B. has...arrived C. will...reach D. has...been

4. Many people often _____ rice for supper in south China.

A. have B. has C. had D. are having

5. She ___ always ___ angry with nothing.

A. is...being B. will...be C. is.../ D. /...is

6. I didn’t know a word of English until I ____ here.

A. came B. have come C. had come D. was coming

7. I ____ you about that many times.

A. told B. tell C. have told D. am telling

8. Water _____ at 100 0 C.

A. boils B. is boiling C. has boiled D. boiled

9. Ken ___ up at 6:30 in the morning.

A. got B. get C. gets D. is getting

10. How many English words ____ you _____?

A. do...learn B. has...learned C. have...learned D. will...learn

11. I ____ him just now.

A. see B. saw C. have seen D. am seeing

12. He ____ his best to learn English well.

A. doesn’t B. hasn’t done C. do D. doesn’t do

13. Her new shoes _______ under the bed.

A. is B. are C. was D. am

14. Where ____ you _____? I’ve looked for you the whole morning.

A. have...gone B. did...go to C. are...going D. have...been

15. I ____ him but I ____ to him.

A. see...didn’t speak B. saw...spoke C. have seen...haven’t spoken D. saw...didn’t speak

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