第一部分：
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 She is sick. A fat B weak C ill D mad
2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday A trying to find B looking up C looking at D finding
3 I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car
A normally B seldom C frequently D usually
4 He is a physician A researcher B professor C doctor D student
5 An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service，a branch of the Department of State. A tree B division C root D leaf
6 Mary gets up at six o'clock every morning. A rises
B stands C arrives D comes
7 Although I sympathize.I can't really do very much to help A Because B Since C Though D For
8 Mary has made up her mind not to go to the meeting A tried B promised C decided D attempted
9 I remember lots of things A much B large C big D many
10 She will be pleased to meet you. A angry B happy C sad
D unwilling
11 It is obvious that he will win the game. A likely B possible C clear D probable
12 The earth moves around the sun. A before B round C after D over
13 Did anyone call when I was out?
A everyone B someone C nobody D anybody
14 It took US along time to mend the house A build B destroy C design D repair
15 I don't quite follow what she is saying. A observe B understand C explain D describe 答案:
1 C 题干中的sick是\生病的\也有此意。fat是\胖的\woman is fat.这个女人很胖。weak是\体弱\woman is weak.这个女人体弱。mad是\发疯的\woman is mad.这个女人发疯了。 2 A look for是\寻找\它是活动动词，不一定有结果，进行体是它常见的形式。find是在瞬间中能得到一个结果的动词。Many people can not find work许多人找不到工作。find不适合用进行体。try to find是\试图找到\，也就是说，这种努力不一定有结果，因此在意义上跟\for\近似。lookup是\查询\have to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.我们须查询一下词典，看看该词的意义。look at是\注视\is looking at Zhang San玛丽察看着张三。 3 B rarely：很少。seldom也有这个意思。She seldom shows her feelings.她很少流露自己的感情。frequently：经常。She frequently attends academic meetings.她经常参加学术会议。usually：通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter,流感常在冬天爆发。normally：正常地。
4 C physician内科大夫;doctor：大夫。是内科大夫必然是大夫，因此用doctor 替换physician对句子的意义没有太大的影响。researcher研究者;professor教授;student学生。
5 B branch：分支机构：枝。division也有分支机构的意义。tree树;root根;leaf叶。 6 A get up：起床。rise也有这个意思。Mary rises very early.玛丽起得很早。stand 站;arrive到达;come来。
7 C although：虽然。though也有此意， he works hard.虽然他老了，他仍然努力。都能引导让步状语从句。Though he is old.Because，since和for都不引导让步从句。
8 C make up one'S mind：下决心。decide也有这个意思。Mary has decided not to go with us.玛丽已经决定不跟我们去。时：试图。Mary will try to work harder.玛丽会试图更努力。promise保证。You have to promise me that you won't do that again 你得保证以后不再干那种事。attempt：试图。This paper attempts to solve the problem from a different perspective.此论文试图从一个不同的角度解决这个问题。promise：许诺
9 D lots of：许多。many：许多。much：许多(修饰不可数名词)。Her hairstyle Hasn't changed much.她的发型没有太大变化。large和big都是\大的\意思。
10 B pleased：高兴的。happy也是\高兴的\childhood.她的童年很幸福。sad：痛苦的。unwilling：不愿意的。 11 c obvious：显而易见的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate.还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。likely，possible 和probable都有\可能的\意思。
12 B around：周围。round也是这个意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all round the world她赢得了世界上所有领导人的尊敬。Before在……以前;after 在……以后：over在……上面。 13 D anyone和anybody都是\任何人\的意思，可以互换。I won't tell anybody that I saw you here我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见到了你。everyone每个人;someone 某人：nobody没有人。 14 D mend和repair都有\修理\的意思。Zhang san repaired the roof to ensure me house is windproof张三修理了一下房顶，使得房子不进风。build：建设;destroy：破坏：design：设计。
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