专题03 单词拼写
【2019】
IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
29. Mr.Smith bought three______of local snacks for the exchange students.(box) 【答案】boxes
【解析】句意:史密斯先生为交换生买了三盒当地小吃。这里是说三盒。 Three+名词复数。box的复数是boxes。根据句意,故填boxes。
30. On the______page of the book,there is an encouraging story.(eight) 【答案】eighth
【解析】句意:在这本书的第八页,有一个令人鼓舞的故事。
这里表示第几页用序数词,eight的序数词是eighth。根据题意,故填eighth。 31. Don't easily follow a fashion.Being______is the best rule.(you) 【答案】yourself
【解析】句意:不要轻易跟随潮流。做你自己是最好的准则。
这里是说做你自己,用反身代词,you的反身代词是yourself,意思是“你自己”,根据句意,故填yourself。 32. Online libraries are______used for learning in the information age.(wide) 【答案】widely
【解析】句意:网络图书馆在信息时代被广泛用于学习。
这里是副词修饰动词,wide的副词是widely,意思是“宽广地”,根据句意,故填widely。 33. Finally,Jack achieved his goal and became the______of a company.(own) 【答案】owner
【解析】句意:最后,杰克实现了他的目标,成为了一家公司的老板。 The owner of a company表示一个公司的老板。根据句意,故填owner。
34. The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to______people.(home) 【答案】homeless
【解析】句意:慈善项目的主要目的是帮助无家可归的人。
这里是说无家可归的人。homeless people表示无家可归的人。根据句意,故填homeless。
35. When Andy was______about his lost smart phone,his friend gave him a big hug.(happy) 【答案】unhappy
【解析】句意:当安迪由于丢失智能手机不高兴时,他的朋友给了他一个大大的拥抱。
根据下文about his lost smart phone可知上文是说不开心的。unhappy的意思是“不开心的”,根据句意,故填unhappy。
36. Hard work pays off.I believe you will______your dream school.(entrance) 【答案】enter
【解析】句意:努力工作是有回报的。我相信你会进入你梦想中的学校。
Will+动词原形,entrance名词,这里用动词,enter意思是“进入”,根据句意,故填enter。
【2018】
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)
54. My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare time. (stamp) 【答案】stamps
【解析】收集邮票 名词复数
55. Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six) 【答案】sixth
【解析】第六个,序数词
56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on New Years Eve. (she) 【答案】herself
【解析】反身代词,“by herself”她自己
57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_____for her to be late for school today.(usual) 【答案】unusual
【解析】用形容词,“是个早起的人,所以迟对她来说是不寻常的”
58. Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious) 【答案】seriously
【解析】修饰动词 hurt 用副词 seriously
59.The ____of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop) 【答案】development
【解析】用名词,the development of sth. “….的发展”
60. I will never____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful) 【答案】forget
【解析】需要动词原形,forget
61. As we all know, a ___ driver is always a danger to the public.(care) 【答案】careless
【解析】形容词作定语,危险的应该是粗心的司机,所以用“careless”
【2017】
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)(共8分)
54.A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car .(accident) 【考点】3A:单词填空.
【分析】安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客. 【解答】答案:accidents.
根据A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car﹣﹣.(accident)可知安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客.这里many表示许多,后面跟名词复数形式.故填accidents. 55.Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very much.(them) 【考点】3A:单词填空.
【分析】上周学生们去滑冰,玩得很开心. 【解答】答案:themselves.
根据Last week the students went skating and enjoyed﹣﹣very much.(them)可知上周学生们去滑冰,玩得很开心.句子中enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴的意思,这里和the students 保持一致,应该用themselves,故填themselves.
56.My school is going to have an open day on the of next month.(ten)
【考点】3A:单词填空.
【分析】我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日. 【解答】答案:tenth.
根据My school is going to have an open day on the﹣﹣of next month.(ten)可知我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日.这里表示日期,应该用序数词形式,故填tenth. 57.Failure isn't always bad.It can teach you lessons.(use) 【考点】3A:单词填空.
【分析】失败并不总是坏事,它能教给你有用的教训. 【解答】答案:useful.
根据Failure isn't always bad.It can teach you﹣﹣lessons.可知失败并不总是坏事,它能教给你有用的教训.lessons是个名词复数形式,前面应该用形容词,useful,形容词,有用的.故填useful. 58.For your ,smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.(safe) 【考点】3A:单词填空.
【分析】为了您的安全,在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟. 【解答】答案:safety.
根据For your﹣﹣,smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.(safe)可知为了您的安全,在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟.这里your是个形容词性物主代词,后面应该跟名词形式,safety,名词,安全.故填safety.
59.Our manager greeted the guest with a smile at the entrance.(polite) 【考点】3A:单词填空.
【分析】我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意. 【解答】答案:politely.
根据Our manager greeted the guest﹣﹣with a smile at the entrance.(polite)可知我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意.这里修饰动词应该用副词形式,politely,副词,有礼貌地,故填politely. 60.Scientists often that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.(suggestion) 【考点】3A:单词填空.
【分析】科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果. 【解答】答案:suggest.
根据Scientists often﹣﹣that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.(suggestion)可知科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果.句子缺少谓语,所以这里应该用一个动词形式,often表示经常,
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