23.Education is to change traditionally﹣minded individuals,typically those who are not prepared to ________,and to encourage critical thinking.( ) A.compensate B.accumulate C.investigateD.innovate 【考点】动词的辨析.
【分析】教育的目的在于改变有着传统思想的个人,特别是那些不准备创新的人们,并鼓励批判性思维. 【解答】答案:D
A:compensate 补偿,赔偿;B:accumulate 积累,集聚;C:investigate 调查,研究;D:innovate 创新,改革;
根据题干中\﹣minded individuals\和\可推断出应选择与\﹣minded\有相反意义的选项,四个选项中仅\创新\符合语境,故正确选项为D.
【点评】此题考查动词的词义辨析,根据对动词词义的把握并结合语境,可选出正确选项.
24.I found my computer functioning much better,________ a new operating system.( ) A.to install B.installing C.having installed D.installed 【考点】现在完成进行时.
【分析】在安装了一个新的操作系统之后,我发现我的电脑运行得更好了. 【解答】答案:C.
本句中划线前只有一个逗号,所有可推断考查现在分词作状语的用法,排除A和D.再结合本句的意思可知,安装新的操作系统应该是在电脑运行更快之前,所有应该使用现在分词的完成式作原因状语,排除B;故选C. 【点评】对于现在分词作状语的用法要分清分词的动作和主句谓语动词的动作发生的时间是否有先后关系,然后再判断所使用的形式.
25.﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away.
﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ accomplished when you get back.( ) A.will have been B.has been C.was D.would be 【考点】将来完成时.
【分析】﹣﹣我希望在我离开的这段时间里你们要好好努力工作. ﹣﹣放心.当你回来的时候会很吃惊的发现我们所完成的成就. 【解答】答案:A.
此处表示当你回来的时候(这个时间点是在将来的一个时间点),已经完成的动作或已经对动作产生的一定的影响,即此处的完成的任务让你感到惊讶,故用将来完成时,而what和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用被动语态.因此为将来完成时的被动语态,答案为A.
【点评】对于时态的运用要分清句子的发生的时间,结合句子的语境要选择适当的时态,并明白句中的逻辑关系. 26.Echo is always complaining about her job as a cashier,but frankly it's ________ to have a job in these difficult days.( )
A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing 【考点】不定代词.
【分析】Echo总是抱怨她当出纳员的工作,但是坦率地说,在这段艰难的日子里有这样一份工作就很不错了. 【解答】答案:C.
something可指有价值或者重要的人或事,如it's something意为\已经不错了\,类例:that's something真了不起!故选C.而everything指最重要的东西;anything指任何东西;重要东西;重要事物;nothing无关紧要的人或事.
【点评】要重点掌握特殊不定代词的用法,结合句子的语境来判断选项的意思及具体用法.
27.﹣Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself,doctor? ﹣It's going to be tough but we anticipate that he will ________.( ) A.put through B.pull through C.put over D.pull over 【考点】动词短语.
【分析】﹣﹣自从事故发生以后Jack就一直昏迷.他会醒来吗,医生? ﹣﹣这很难说,但是我们估计他会熬过这一关的. 【解答】答案:B.
put through,实行,完成;pull through 恢复健康,精神状况好转;put over 推迟,成功完成;pull over 靠边停车.根据句意\这很难说,但是我们估计他会熬过这一关的\可知,医生预计他会醒过来的,故选B. 【点评】对于动词短语的词义辨析题要分清不同短语的含义,并结合句子的语境来进行判断.
28.She would be much healthier now ________ with that much pressure from work when young.( )
A.had she not burdened herself B.were she not burdened
C.should she not burden herself D.were she not to be burdened 【考点】倒装句.
【分析】如果不是她年轻时工作压力过大,她现在就会更加健康了. 【解答】答案:A.
本句是考查虚拟语气.根据when young可知,从句是对过去事实的假设,由now可知主句是对现在事实的假设,而在if引导的虚拟条件句中,如果从句中含有had、were或者should,可以将if省略,然后将had、were或者should提前,构成虚拟语气句的倒装;本句中的从句完整的句式应该是if she had not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young,因为是对过去事实的虚拟,所以谓语动词用had done;故选A. 【点评】对于虚拟语气的句子要分清句子是对什么时间的事实进行的虚拟,尤其是对于错综时间虚拟条件句要认真分析,结合语境做出判断. 29.There has been positive reaction to the proposal of helping the disabled,the impact ________ will be lasting especially for younger ones.( ) A.on which B.on whom C.of which D.of whom 【考点】关系代词.
【分析】帮助残疾人的建议会产生积极的反响,其中的影响对于青少年来说将会更加持久.
【解答】答案:C.
根据the impact前面的逗号及选项可知,后面的内容应该是一个定语从句,the impact和前面的句子是一种所属关系,即这件事情的影响,所以用介词of+which来引导定语从句;故选C.
【点评】介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中介词的选择要遵循句子的指代及逻辑关系,短语的搭配等内容,所选介词要符合句子的表达意思. 30.What is expected of the 90's generation,who tend to spend most of their income every month,is ________ they should form a sense of saving.( ) A.when B.whether C.that D.how 【考点】连接代词;表语从句.
【分析】90后,几乎是一个\月光族\的群体,对于他们的期望就是希望他们养成一种节约的意识.
【解答】答案:C.
本句中who引导的为一个非限制性定语从句,what引导的为一个主语从句,is后面是一个表语从句,从句成分完整,所以用that来引导,that只起连接作用,不作任何成分;故选C. 【点评】对于连接词的选择要考虑相应的从句类型,以及连接词是否在从句中担当成分等.
31.It is widely accepted that the stock market usually reflects a country's economic ________.( )
A.function B.cooperation C.performance D.dependence 【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】股票市场通常反映一个国家的经济表现,这是被广泛接受的. 【解答】答案:C.
function功能;cooperation合作;performance表现,表演;dependence依赖,依靠.economic performance经济业绩,经济成就;故选C.
【点评】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.对于名词的词义辨析题要分清不同名词的含义,并结合句子的语境来进行判断,
32.People's awareness of obeying the law is ________ to the guarantee of food safety.( ) A.sensitive B.superior C.loyal D.crucial 【考点】形容词词意辨析.
【分析】人们的守法意识对于食品安全的保障是至关重要的. 【解答】答案:D.
sensitive敏感的,superior比…优越,loyal忠诚的,crucial决定性的,关键的.根据前后的逻辑关系可知,守法意识影响着食品安全.故选D.
【点评】区分清楚不同形容词的含义,并且要明白这些形容词用于不同短语的含义.
33.His way of addressing one hard problem last Friday ________ lead to the rise of another.( )
A.would rather B.may well C.shall D.need 【考点】情态动词.
【分析】上周五他解决一个难题的方法很可能会导致另一个新的问题的产生. 【解答】答案:B.
本句中表达的是一种委婉的说法,may well很可能,有充分理由可以;划线前后的两部分内容可以用此情态动词来表达;would rather宁愿,宁可;shall将会;need需要,这几个词都不符合语境;故选B. 【点评】对于情态动词的运用要多积累一些常用情态动词的用法,结合句子的语境来做出合理的推断.
34.﹣It is really boring to practise playing the piano every day.
﹣Come on,dear!The rewards you get are ________ the effort you put in.( ) A.in proportion toB.in addition to C.in contrast to D.in regard to 【考点】介词短语.
【分析】﹣﹣每天练习弹钢琴真无聊.
﹣﹣得了吧,亲爱的!你得到的回报与你所付出的努力是成比例的. 【解答】答案:A.
in proportion to与成比例,in addition to除了此外除此之外,in contrast to相比之下与对照,in regard to关于,对于,涉及;结合最后一个句子划线处的前后内容可知,两者之间是有一定的因果关系的;故选A. 【点评】对于介词短语的辨析要搞清每个短语的意思和用法,再结合句子的意义和语境选择答案.
35.﹣What luck!I failed in the driving test again.
﹣________?Did you make the same mistake?( ) A.What if B.How come C.Why not D.So what 【考点】疑问副词.
【分析】﹣真背!我驾驶考试又失败了.﹣怎么回事?你犯了同样的错误?
【解答】答案:B what if后接条件状语从句;how come怎么啦,怎么回事,相当于what's wrong;why not为什么不做某事,表示建议;so what是又怎样.句意表达的是询问,故选B.
【点评】本题考查常用的搭配结构,是交际用语中比较常见的简略表达法.学习时,要注意区分和掌握.
第二节:完形填空(共1小题;每小题20分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. 36.(20分)(2016?泰州三模)Just the other day,a fierce storm hit our community.I looked out the window and witnessed a tree being (36) B by the fierce winds.The branches bent,and swayed(摇摆) back and forth,thanks to their (37) C to avoid breaking.The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life (38) B the tree.The powerful trunk that (39) A the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to (40) D its position.
After the storm had passed,the tree gracefully returned to its (41) C position standing tall amongst the chaos.It managed to (42) D the storm.It didn't look the same as leaves had shed from its branches and the soil had loosened a bit,but what (43) A is that the tree won the fight for its life.
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