“完形填空＋语法填空”组合练(二)
(限时25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration.She is a single parent of eight children, and I have no idea how she __1__.Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily __2__ someone with little faith.
Even __3__ doctors questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 1, my mom never lost __4__.After countless visits to multiple doctors, my mom __5__ to bring her home and make the best of my sister’s life __6__ receiving the same results from different hospitals.
Jessica’s numerous hospital visits definitely __7__ her, but my mom never showed signs of __8__.Her strength helped Jessica through every __9__ time.No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to __10__, which enabled Jessica to live the life of a __11__ child.She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly.We actually __12__ that she was even sick.
__13__, things began to take a turn for the worse.Around her 6th birthday, Jessica lost sight, which __14__ the loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5.However, that was it and doctors had no __15__.The whole family were heartbroken and __16__, at a point of no return.Once again, my mom found a way to __17__ us all.She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system.She decided to __18__ her job and attend to her every need.With my mom sleeping by her side every single night, I noticed their __19__ grow stronger than anything.Now Jessica is 20 years old and is enjoying her college life.
My mom gets us to realize that no matter how __20__ our trials may appear, we have a support system.We are a family that will always be there for one another. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位有着8个孩子的单亲妈妈的励志故事。
1．A.failed C．graduated
B．survived D．developed
解析：选B 根据第一段内容可推知, 作者的母亲作为一位有着8个孩子的单亲妈妈, 能够把孩子们都拉扯大实在是令人难以想象。survive“从(困难)中挺过来”符合语境。
2．A.guide C．refresh
B．push D．discourage
解析：选D 根据空格后的“with little faith”可推知, 那些困难很容易让缺乏信
心的人灰心。discourage“使灰心”符合语境。
3．A.until C．unless
B．when D．since
解析：选B 根据语境可知, 此处when引导时间状语从句, 表示“当……时”, 与上文中的“Throughout the years”呼应。
4．A.hope C．interest
B．control D．patience
解析：选A 根据下文可知, 杰茜卡后来上了学, 去参加派对。由此可推知, 在医生质疑杰茜卡能否活到一岁时, 作者的母亲从没有放弃希望, 而是坚持带她去治疗。
5．A.refused C．decided
B．threatened D．hesitated
解析：选C 根据上文中的“After countless visits to multiple doctors”可推知, 后来母亲做了决定, 不再带杰茜卡去医院了, 而是让她回家, 尽情享受生活。
6．A.far from C．apart from
B．regardless of D．instead of
解析：选D 根据空后的“receiving the same results from different hospitals”可推知, 作者的母亲在去医院和把孩子带回家之间, 做出了选择。instead of“而不是……”符合语境。
7．A.upset C．satisfied
B．destroyed D．relieved
解析：选A 一个小孩子去医院次数多了, 肯定会心烦意乱, 与下文中的“No matter how confused Jessica was”呼应。upset“使烦恼, 使心烦意乱”符合语境。
8．A.wisdom C．weakness
解析：选C 由空处与下文中的“Her strength”形成呼应可推知, 作者的母亲并没有因为孩子去医院次数多而表现出软弱的迹象。
9．A.ripe C．lonely
B．tough D．precious B．curiosity D．sympathy
解析：选B 由空处与上文中的“Jessica’s numerous hospital visits”呼应可推知, 作者的母亲帮助杰茜卡度过每一个艰难的时刻。tough“艰难的, 困难的”符合语境。
10．A.worry about C．learn from
B．rely on D．show off
解析：选A 由上文中的“Her strength helped Jessica through every __9__ time.”
可推知, 母亲的力量使杰茜卡无论多么困惑, 都感到好像完全没有什么要担心的, 这与下文杰茜卡可以正常的上学、参加派对、跳舞等形成呼应。
11．A.difficult C．gifted
B．super D．regular
解析：选D 根据下文中的“She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly.”可推知, 杰茜卡在母亲的帮助下, 像一个正常的孩子一样生活。
12．A.forgot C．discovered
B．declared D．sensed
解析：选A 根据空后的“she was even sick”可推知, 杰茜卡在母亲的帮助下能像一个正常孩子一样生活让我们都忘记了杰茜卡还有病的真实状况了。
13．A.Hopefully C．Gratefully
B．Suddenly D．Seriously
解析：选B 根据上文可知, 在母亲的帮助下, 杰茜卡的生活似乎是正常的, 又由空后的“things began to take a turn for the worse”可推知, 突然地, 杰茜卡的情况开始变得糟糕。
14．A.reduced C．followed
B．caused D．removed
解析：选C 根据语境可推知, 杰茜卡的情况恶化得相当严重, 先是5岁时, 左臂失去知觉, 之后6岁时又失去了视力。follow“在……之后发生”符合语境。
15．A.answer C．reason
B．doubt D．mercy
解析：选A 由上文中的“that was it”可推知, 事实就是这样, 医生们也束手无策, 因此家人都非常难过。answer“解决办法”符合语境。
16．A.guilty C．confused
解析：选C 根据空后的“at a point of no return”可推知, 作者一家人很难过, 也很困惑, 觉得事情没有了希望和转机。
17．A.blame C．respect
B．screen D．favor B．annoyed D．innocent
解析：选B 根据语境可知, 在杰茜卡病情恶化的情况下, 母亲再次找到了保护我们的办法。screen“庇护”符合语境。
18．A.offer C．continue
B．finish D．quit
解析：选D 根据下文中的“attend to her every need”可推知, 母亲辞去工作, 全力陪护病情恶化的杰茜卡。
19．A.faith C．bond
B．will D．conflict
解析：选C 根据上文中的“With my mom sleeping by her side every single night”可推知, 杰茜卡和母亲的感情纽带由此变得更强了。
20．A.complete C．unfair
B．temporary D．unbearable
解析：选D 由空处与第三段中的“No matter how confused Jessica was ...which enabled Jessica to live the life of a __11__ child.”呼应可推知, 作者通过杰茜卡的例子明白, 无论生活中的考验多么难以忍受, 母亲都是他们最大的支持。unbearable“难以忍受的”符合语境。
Ⅱ.语法填空
The Water Splashing (泼洒) Festival of the Dai ethnic minority (少数民族) falls on April 13th to April 15th. It is the most important festival __1__ (observe) by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai, a festival to send off the old and greet the new.
During the festival, __2__ lasts three days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful __3__ (activity). Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance __4__ (hold) on the first day. And the most popular event __5__ (be) watersplashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get, the __6__ (lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way __7__ (express) their love for each other.
The Water Splashing Festival __8__ (vivid) exhibits the Dai’s respect for water and the culture of music, dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge __9__ Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share __10__ same festival culture of watersplashing.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了傣族泼水节的相关情况, 包括时间、活动内容和意义等。
1．observed 考查非谓语动词。这是云南省西双版纳的傣族人所庆祝的最重要的节日。根据该句中的“by the Dai people”可知, 动词observe和名词festival之间是逻辑上的
动宾关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语。
2．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作主语, 先行词为“the festival”, 故用which引导该定语从句。
3．activities 考查名词复数。activity“(群体性的)活动”为可数名词, 根据该句中的“a variety of”可知, 此处表示“多种多样的活动”, 故用其复数形式。
4．are held 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由上下文可知, 此处用一般现在时；该句主语为“Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance”, 故谓语动词用复数形式；主语和动词hold之间为被动关系, 故用被动语态, 故填are held。
5．is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句主语为“the most popular event”, 为单数名词, 故谓语动词用单数形式；该句陈述的是客观事实, 故用一般现在时。
6．luckier 考查形容词的比较级。根据句子结构和该句中的“The wetter”可知, 该句为“the more ...the more ...”结构, 表示“越……, 就越……”, 故填luckier。
7．to express 考查非谓语动词。最后一天的活动通常是年轻人玩游戏来表达他们对彼此的爱。根据语境可知, 空处表示目的, 故用动词不定式作目的状语。
8．vividly 考查副词。泼水节生动地展示了傣族人对水和音乐、舞蹈、食物以及服饰文化的尊重。根据空后的“exhibits”可知, 空处修饰该动词, 故用vivid的副词形式。
9．between 考查介词。泼水节也是西双版纳和东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁, 他们共享相同的泼水节日文化。此处表示两者之间, 故用between。
10．the 考查冠词。根据语境可知, 此处表示特指, 故填the。
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