这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。
5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕发生了什么急事。 [短语归纳]
come across邂逅 偶遇 come about发生
come at向…扑来,攻击 come from 来自
come out 出版;开花；结果是 come up with想出
come true实现 come down下来；传承
[练习] 用come构成的词组填空。
1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _______ him. 2). The magazine __________ once a month.
3). I wish you can ___________ to England on your holiday.
4). The engineers has ______________ new ways of saving energy. 5). They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning. 3. at present 现在，目前
1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的；目前的vt. 赠送 [典例]
1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。
2). I am afraid I can’t help you at present. 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。
3). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情况，我建议你等等。
I am afraid I can’t help you just at present ---I am too basy.恐怕现在我帮不了你，我太忙了。 [重点用法]
at present=at the present time=now 目前，现在 be present at 出席；到场(反义： be absent from) present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人
【注意】present作为adj.“现在的；当前的”讲时，常做前置定语；而做“出席的，到场的”讲时，常做后置定语。
He doesn’t know how to deal with the present problem. 他不知道则呢么应对当前的局势。
The people present at the meeting are advanced workers. 出席会议的人都是先进工作者。 [练习] 中译英
1). 所有（那些）在场者一眼就看出那个错误。 2). 这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。
答案: 1). The mistake was obvious to all (those) present.
2). This book was a present from my brother. 4. make use of 利用；使用 [典例]
1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。use前可加形容词，表示不同程度的利用。
[短语归纳]
make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用 make the best/most of 充分利用 use up 用尽，耗尽
You are not making the best (use) of your talents.你并没有充分发挥你的才能。 [练习]
1). 要充分利用一切机会说英语。2). 我们要很好地发挥她的才能。 答案: 1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.
2). We will make good use of her talents. 5. such as例如；像这种的
1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry. 有些诗人, 如济慈和雪莱, 写的是浪漫主义的诗歌
2). Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare. 兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了 [练习] 用such as或for example填空 1). I like drinks __________ tea and soda.
2). The report is incomplete; it doesn’t include sales in France, ________. 句型 1.Why not go by underground? 为什么不坐地铁去呢？ Why not +V原 句式，表示提出建议或对某些建议表示同意。 =why don’t you/we do…?
2. Which country do you think has the most English learners? [解释]本句包含一个结构，疑问词+do you think/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose/suggest +陈述句 此结构又称为双重疑问句，用来征询对某一观点的看法，判断，认识，猜测和请求，表疑问的插入语又起到主句的作用，所以其后一定要用陈述句语序。
注意：如果插入语是do you suggest时，句中的谓语动词应用should+动词原形 What time do you expect we will come and pick you up？你希望我们几点来接你？ What do you suppose he will do after he hears about the good news？ 你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什么呢？
Why do you think their team could win the football match? 你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢？
3. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或者外语。
[解释] than ever before 常与比较级连用，意为“比以往任何时候更”。如：
The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星点缀在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。 [练习] 中译英
1). 简看起来比以前漂亮多了。 2). 雨下得比以前更大。 答案: 1). Jane looks much prettier than ever before. 2). It's raining harder than ever before.
【拓展】：(1)引导让步状语从句的引导词还有 although, though, no matter when/what..., whenever, wherever, however 等等。
(2)as也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语、谓语或宾语前置，且前置的单数名词不可以加冠词。
①Even though you achieve great success in your work, you should not be conceited.
即使你们在工作中取得了巨大的成绩，也不应该自满。 ②Whatever you do, do it well. 不管你做什么，把它做好。
③However hot it is, he won't take off his hat. 不管多热，他都不摘下帽子。
④Girl as she is, she can go alone in the darkness. 尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。 [即境活用1] (2007·浙江)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______they knew it to be valuable.
A．as if B．now that C．even though D．so that
4.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相理解。 句中even if 是连接词组，用来引导一个让步状语从句，意为“即使；尽管”相当于even though We wouldn’t buy the car even if we could afford it. 即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不会买这辆车。 【注意】此句型主将从现的用法
We will visit the museum even though/if it rains tomorrow. 即使明天下雨我们也要去参观这家博物馆。 【辨析】even though/if 和 as if/though
even though/if 表示“尽管；即使”引导让步状语从句
as if/though 表示“好像”引导方式状语从句或表语从句，其从句一般用虚拟语气，若所陈述的情况很有可能实现，也可以用陈述语气。 Even if he is poor, she loves him . Tom looks as if he were an artist.
5.At first the English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English today.首先，大约在公园450年到1150年间，英国人所说的英语与今天所说的英语很不不一样。
本句中两个English后面都跟了过去分词spoken做后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that is/was spoken,过去分词作定语表示被动或完成。 Have you read any short stories written by Lu Xun? The building built there is our lab.
【注意】过去分词作定语的时候，单个的分词作定语的时候，一般位于其修饰的名词前；分词短语作定语，一般位于其修饰你的名词之后，被过去分词所修饰的名词就是该分词的逻辑主语，该分词与被修饰词之间存在动宾关系。 The stolen car was found by the police last week. 警察上周找到了那辆失窃的车。
Section B重点词汇，短语，句式
1. usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法
It’s not a word in common usage.这不是一个常用词。
Car usage is predicted to increase. 汽车的使用频率预计会增长。 【辨析】use和usage
作为名词，两者都有“使用”之意，但是用法略有不同。
Usage做“用法”讲的时候，侧重某物的使用方法或惯用法，做“使用，利用”的时候，侧重于事物的使用频率。
use做名词用时，意为“用，使用，得到利用”，强调的是某物“被使用的事实或状态”。 current English usage 当代英语惯用法 land usage 土地的利用
I am not sure that is the most valuable use of my time. 我不能肯定我的时间这样安排是最有价值的。
【例题】I don’t know the _____ of the world.
The church was built in the twelfth century and is still in _____ today. usage use
2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握
1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。 [重点用法]
command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事 be under the command of 由…指挥,由…控制 in command of 控制… be at one’s command 听任某人支配 have / take command of… 指挥…
[特别提醒] command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气 should(not)+动词原形，should可省略 The general commanded that we (should) attack at once. 将军命令我们立即进攻。 [练习] 用适当的介词填空
1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life. 2). The army is __________ the king’s direct command.
3). The police arrived and took command ________ the situation. 答案: 1). in 2). under 3). of 3. request n.& v. 请求；要求
[典例] 1). Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准。.
2). I requested him to help. 我请求他帮忙。 [重点用法]
at the request of sb = at one’s request 按照某人的要求/请求 in request 有需求，受欢迎 by request 依照请求，应邀
request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事(被动形式：sb be requested to do sth) request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事
request做动词，如后接从句作宾语，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分要用should(not)+动词原形，should可省略
She requested that no one (should) be told of her decision until the next meeting. 她要求在下次开会之前不要告诉任何人她的决定。
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