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1994年考研英语试题及答案

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[D] call off

23. Too much ________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other

damage to the body.

[A] disclosure [B] exhibition [C] contact [D] exposure

24. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes ________, and I

can hardly remember my own date of birth.

[A] dim [B] blank [C] faint [D] vain

25. It is well known that knowledge is that ________ condition for

expansion of mind.

[A] incompatible [B] incredible [C] indefinite [D] indispensable

26. More than two hundred years ago the United States ________ from the

British Empire and become an independent country.

[A] got off [B] pulled down [C] broke away [D] dropped off

27. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is

________ loud continuous noise.

[A] subjected to [B] filled with [C] associated with [D] attached to

28. Some of the most important concepts in physics ________ their success

to these mathematical systems.

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[A] oblige [B] owe [C] contribute [D] attribute

29. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something

________ researching into.

[A] precious [B] worth [C] worthy [D] valuable

30. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals

________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.

[A] relieve [B] release [C] dismiss [D] discard

31. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would

________ be able to walk.

[A] in no time [B] by all means [C] in no way [D] on any account

32. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping ________ to give her long

and flowing hair a smooth.

[A] occasionally [B] simultaneously [C] eventually [D] promptly

33. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that

theyhave taken great ________ to educate their children.

[A] efforts [B] pains [C] attempts

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[D] endeavours

34. If any man here does not agree with me, he should ________ his own

plan forimproving the living conditions of these people.

[A] put on [B] put out [C] put in [D] put forward

35. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am

not going to be ________ to it.

[A] connected [B] fastened [C] bound [D] stuck

36. The English language contains a(n) ________ of words which are

comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.

[A] altitude [B] latitude [C] multitude [D] attitude

37. In my opinion, you can widen the ________ of these improvements

through your active participation.

[A] dimension [B] volume [C] magnitude [D] scope

38. Your improper words will give ________ to doubts concerning your true

intentions.

[A] rise [B] reason [C] suspicion [D] impulse

39. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made

________.

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[A] on the spot [B] on the site [C] on the location [D] on the ground

40. The remarkable ________ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired

Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.

[A] classification [B] variety [C] density [D] diversion

Section II Cloze Test

Directions:

For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices

marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)

The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is 大41家 the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of 大42家 breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words大43家 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may 大44家 unfavorable reactions in the listener 大45家 interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.

大46家, inaccurate or indefinite words may make 大47家 difficult for the listener to understand the 大48家 which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 大49家 to explain or describe in a 大50家 that can be understood by his listeners. 41. [A] of

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