2010年中考英语试题分类汇编（130套）专题二?词汇运用 考点一、单词拼写
(2010江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分)
46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year.
49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 全品中考网 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2010 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus.
52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him.
【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free
50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous
(2010.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1分）
6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words.
7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
9.You can cross the road in____________（安全）when the traffic lights turn green.
10.In the morning taking a walk and _____________（呼吸）some fresh air are good for your health.
答案: 6.deep 7.insisted 8.discussion 9.safety 10.breathing (2010 .河北省卷 Ⅹ. 词语运用,计 5 分）
81. It’s a good habit to brush our teeth t a day. 82. We need eleven (play) for our soccer team.
83. What a (sun) day it is today! Let’s go to the park. 全品中考网 84. Steven (参加) the school dancing club last year. 85. How can you type and talk (同时)?
【答案】81,twice 82 players 83 sunny 84 joined 85 simultaneously
(2010.江苏省盐城市 根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。计10分）
56.We are planning to go on a t________to Expo 2010 Shanghai during the coming holidays. 57.The h________you climb,the more beautiful view you will see.
58.S_________,it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
59.The three-D film Avatar w________an Oscar for its amazing photography on March 8,2010. 60.—I love English ,but I’m not good at it.
--Really ?Don’t worry.Perhaps you need to p________speaking it more.
61.The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also ________（英雄）in my mind. 62.（既然）_________you agree with me,let’s start together. 63.—You look slimmer and healthier than before.
--Yes,I_________ （更喜欢）sweet snacks to vegetables before. 64.No one can achieve anything without ___________（努力）.
65.You mustn’t put the medicine __________（在……以内） children’s reach.
【答案】56~~80 trip[travel] higher sadly won practise heroes since preffered effort[s] within
（2010江苏省南京市,四、填空A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思 完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46－50的相应位置上。 46.He likes to stay at home and help his mother do the housework on ________（星期天）.
47.Nanjing topped the list of the happiest cities for __________（教育）in China in 2009.
48.Look at the children on the playground.They are flying kites ____________（愉快地）.Let’s join them. 全品中考网
49.As people grow more green-minded ,more of them take actions to reduce__________（他们的）carbon footbrints.
50.The Greenery Theme Park in Hexi New Town is a good ____________（地方）for people to enjoy different plants.
【答案】46 Sunday 47 education 48 happily 49 their 50 place
（2010·江苏省扬州市，四，5）根据句子意思 ，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单
词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46.Shirley has been use to _____her get pet dog after dinner.（带……散步） 47.The moonlight is shining on the little girl ________the window.（穿过） 48.Madame Curie ____the x-ray machine.（发明）
49.Please sit ______.There are plenty of seats here.(任何地方) 50.This is one of the most expensive______on the market. (字典)
【答案】46.walk 47.through 48.invented 49.anywhere 50.dictionaries
（2010·湖北省黄冈市，四，6）根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。（每空一 词）
81.Jane’s father speaks English well.He can make himself___________（理解）when he travels all over the world.
82.Some students may be nervous in big exams .It’s helpful for them to take a deep_________（呼吸）。
83.They were _____________（挖）holes to plant trees when we got to Yingtai Park. 84.The students in Class One all felt ___________（兴奋的，激动的）about the trip to Mount Lu.
85.In __________(纪念)of the people who lost their lives in Yushu earthquake,people place flowers beside a building destroyed.
86.In China ,when people meet you for the first time,he or she always __________（握，摇）hands with you warmly.
【答案】81.understand 82.breath 83.digging 84.excited 85.honour 85.shakes 全品中考网
（2010·浙江省湖州市，六，9）B根据首字母或所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单
词的正确形式，每空只填一词。
67.Trees turn green and flowers come out in s_________.
68.Mark got a new bike from his uncle on his ___________（第八）birthday. 69.She wants to be an actress when she ___________（长大）up.
70.Betty wants to j___________the Chinese club to improve her Putonghua.
71.We need some yogurt,two____________（西红柿）and some honey to make the salad.
72.Bill is the captain of our school basketball team.And he is the____________（最高）of us all.
73.Excuse me ,sir,but you are not ____________（允许）to smoke here. 74.As a_____________（记者）,he meets lots of people every day.
75.A strong earthquake _________________ （发生）in Yushu,Qinghai province on April 14 th,Over two thousand people died in it.
【答案】67.spring 68.eighth 69.grows 70.join 71.tomatoes 72.highest 73.allowed 74.reporter 75.happened
（2010·吉林省通化市，VI，5）在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意
思完整、语法正确。
26.When I saw him,he was walking ________his school.
27.Al l the guests arrived at the party but the host didn’t _______up.
28.On Sunday school is usually___________and students have one day off. 29.Gold is a kind of much-loved_______,so everyone like it.
30.Yesterday Tom_________me some money and I return it to him today.
【答案】26.towards 27.show 28.empty 29.metal 30.lent
(2010山东省潍坊市 五、词汇考查 ，满分 7分） 1. November is the e_________month of a year.
2. Lakers will play a _________Rockets in the NBA match tonight. 3. Lingling,Betty and I enjoyed o__________at the party last night. 4. Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t___________festivals.
5. F____________,the soldiers arrived at the village after a few days’ long walk. 6. If there’s something wrong with your teeth, you’d better go to see a d________. 7. Many teenagers would like to s_________their photos or articles with others on the Internet.
【答案】 1.eleventh 2.against 3.ourselves 4.traditional 5.Finally 6.dentist 7.share
(2010.浙江省衢州市 五、词汇运用A．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词，计10分）全品中考网 EuroDisney was opened in 1992 in Paris . It is one fifth the size of the 56 (城市),It is the world’s 57 (最好的) theme park . About 50 million visitors come 58 (来自) abroad to see Mickey and Donald catch 59 （年）. So it makes a lot of money and many friends ! But EuroDisney had a 60 (艰难的) time at its beginning . Some people in Paris 61 (相信) that the park would influence their culture in a bad way . And a bout 3.000 French 62 (工人) stopped their jobs at the park bccause they felt it 63 (错的) to speak English while working . Later people began to 64 (喜欢) it . Many people who have been to the park 65 (返回) with their friends . Now it is even more popular than the Eiffel Tower . 【答案】56 city 57 best 58 from 59 year 60 hard
61believed 62 workers 63 wrong 64 like 65 return
(2010年上海市 D在短文的空格内填入适当的词，填其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给 14分)
A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbours very much.80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_92_pay attention to others’ feelings.25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names.In fact,one million people in Britain would like to m_93_because they don’t get along well with their neighbours.
According to the survey,the b_94_problem is noise.Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses.These places often have thin walks which can’t s_95_the noise from next door.
The other main problems are disagreements（不和）about car parking spaces,and old people complaining about the young.Some disagreements last a l_96_time.In one case,people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years.Sometimes the disagreements end in violence.In one of the worst cases,a mam killed a neighbour because he kept larking in “his space.’
Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal,80% have never had a drink t_97_ and 20% have never even spoken .However,when neighbours become each other’s f_98_,they are often ready to offer help,as we can see in many parts of the world.
One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and,if necessary,to sign a written agreement.Now people can get this service in more and more towns.
答案：92 hardly 93 move 94 biggest 95 stop 96 long 97 together 98 friends （2010·江苏省扬州市，六，10）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入
适当的词使 短文完整。
A Bag of Kindness
“Boys and girls,tomorrow I want you to bring a cup of macaroni（通心粉）for our craft class,OK?”There w_66_from my teacher rang in my mind all evening.I was afraid of the next day because I knew we had no macaroni at home.Living in an alcoholic（嗜酒的）family,we never had too much of anything e_67_beer bottles. I went home after school.Where could I find nacaroni?I knew that the local bottle shop gave ten cents for a beer bottle,so I decided to sell some bottles to get money for macaroni.
I started to c_68_the bottles.After selling those bottles,I earned eighty cents.Although I did my b_69_,I still had no macaroni for my craft class. “Were’t you l_70_when I asked you to bring it,John?”my teacher asked.
I went red in the face.I didn’t know what to say and other children started laughing.Then a little girl,Rosalyn,who sat beside me turned to me and said, “You can have some of m_71_.”She offered a bag of macaroni to me.The k_72_in her eyes made me cry and I ran out of the room.
I n_73_took her macaroni or thanked her for her bag of kindness.However ,I foten think about Rosalyn and the way she turned to save me t hat day.I used to spend a great deal of my life complaining and keep kind people like Rosalyn a _74_,After that class,I c_75_.I am grateful to all the people like Rosalyn that made this world a better place to live in.
【答案】●
A) （2010·广西省定西市，二，5）根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。
6. I usually have a piece of (面包)and some milk for breakfast. 7. You need to (浇水)the flowers twice a month.
8. They planted many trees (在……之间)the two buildings. 9. Don’t always depend on others. You can do it by (你自己). 10.He was as (聪明的)as a monky.
【答案】6. bread 7. water 8. between 9. yourself 10. clever∕bright∕smart （2010·广西省梧州市，IV，10）
根据所给的首字母、音标或中文提示，写出单词，每空只填一词。 76.In China,students go to school from Monday to F_____________.
77.The boys like reading.They often b___________books from the school library. 78.It was so dark that we couldn’t see the road c___________. 79.My shoes are too old,I want to buy a new p___________. 80.Th radio says it will be_____________/’s An /tomorrow.
81.Please don’t ___________/’war/about Jim.he can take care of himself. 82.My uncle was born in __________（六月）,1968. 83.His _______________（梦想）is to be a doctor.
84.Hurry up,or we will _____________（错过）the school bus.
85.An unhappy home ____________（环境）can affect a child’s behavior.
【答案】76.Friday 77.borrow 78.clearly 79.pair 80.sunny 81.worry 82.June 83.dream 84.miss 85.environment
全品中考网
（2010·湖北省十堰市，VIII，5）
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
76.I’d like to collect ____________（邮票）because they are interesting.
77.On Friday,many students are ____________（困倦的）after a long week of classes. 78.______________（无论什么）you do,don’t miss this exhibition. 79.Potato chips _______________（发明）by mistake in 1853.
80.Could you tell me when Sue and Jack are ___________（结婚）？
【答案】76.stamps 77.sleepy 78.Whatever 79.were invented 80.married
（2010·贵州省铜仁市，四，5）i.根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。
81There are many __________(乘客)waiting for train at Tong ren Railway Station every day . 82 Song tao has developed into a ________(美丽的)city .
83 I really love the song because it ________(听起来)wonderful .
84 On April 14,a serious earthquake ________(发生)in Yu shu Qing hai. 85 He enjoys ________(说)English .
【答案】81.passengers 82.beautiful 83.sounds 84.happened 85.speaking （2010·广西省桂林市，六，5）
86. Boys and girls, please take out your (钢笔) and write down the new words. 87. --- How about this (红色的) skirt? --- It’s vey nice. I will take it.
88. A girl from a primary school in Guilin was very (幸运的) to get a free ticket to the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai.
89. When you (接受) a present, you must use both hands. It’s a traditional custom in
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