?burning question facing?nation?One of the ???biggest problem confronting??our????today is ??.1) ??biggest headaches troubling????society?? As it has seriously?influenced???threatened???, it?draws?????aroused?public?attention???concern?.? 当前我国/我们社会所面临的最棘手的问题是……。由于它已经严重影响了……，
所以也引起了公众的关注。 less than 10 percent of??college graduatesRecently, an official report?shows????quarters??indicates?that??more than one-???teenagers??one out of four????TV viewers2) ??（as against/compared with/since 1990）.The?phenomenon?? ?? has?aroused?public concern.?problem?of????drawn?????general attention?? 最近有一项官方报告表明，有至少百分之十/超过四分之一/四分之一的大学毕业生/年轻人/看电视的人……（和1990年相比）。……现象已经引起了公众的关注。 3) Nowadays, …… has become a problem we have to face.
如今……已经成为我们必须面临的问题。
4) Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem …… . 现在越来越多的人开始关注……的问题。
5) Once in a newspaper, I hit upon/came across a report that …….
我曾经在报纸上看到一篇关于……的报道。 6) Recently, the issue/problem/question of …… has been brought into focus/brought to public attention/posed among public attention.
最近……问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
7) In recently years, many cities/nations/people have been faced/troubled with the serous problem of ……. 在最近几年里，很多城市/国家/人已经面临……问题/受到……的干扰。
8) Nowadays, more and more people come to realize/be aware of the importance of ……. 越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性。
9) It undeniable/There is no denying the fact that …… has become the utmost concern among people nowadays.
不可否认，……已经成为人们最关注的问题。
10) Recently, the rise in the phenomenon of …… has drawn/aroused/captured world wide attention.
最近……现在日益增多已经引起了全世界的注意。
第二段：细节论证 1. 分析原因
?????
?A number of??factors????Several??causes??countribute to??common factorscouldthe problem. One of the most??????lead to??primary causes??is that??.????i.
?important??factoris that??.Another????contributing??cause
?given???cited?resons???stressed????by people for ..., one should be?emphasizedii.
?convincingAmong the most?????important??offered????identified?mentioned?? 在人们所提出的对……最重要/有说服力的原因当中，有一点值得强调……。
?regard????trendiii.
One may?see ????sign of??the??increase????as a?result of???...
?view?????think of???phenomenon??response to
???reaction to?? 这个趋势/增长/现象应当被看成是……的一种象征/结果。
?increase???iv.
The?change???mainly??results from??in...??largely?????due to?/is??owing to?failure??the fact that...???????several factors??success???partly??arises from???attributable to? ……的增长/改变/失败/成功的主要/部分原因是这样的……。
v.
We may?blame??...for ..., but the?causes??for the?problem?far deeper.?criticize???roots????phenomenon?go ? 我们应当在……方面批评……，但这个问题的产生是有更深层次的原因的。
?many????dramatic??different???causes?????marked?
There are??several?for this?vi.???reasons????significant?
?a number of????a variety of???extraordinary??growth/change/decline/increase in ...First...Second...Finally... 产生这个显著/非凡增长/变化/下降的原因有很多。一、……
?conspire towards??change??????account for??increase?vii.
A?number???of factors could??contribute to???????the?decrease???multitude?in...?lead to??success??????result in??failure?influence?????development?????
viii.
导致该变化/上升/下降/成功/失败/发展的因素有很多。
??of...is... ??contributing??factorAnother???contributory???cause
ix.
产生……的另一个因素是……。
?playing a part?Also??is ...
contributing to this?? 另一个因素是……。
???For one thing,?...????One reason is???For another,?...???Another is?primary??...Perhaps the??main??most important????reason is...??x.
?are?Why?do?did? 为什么……？首先……。其次……。也许最重要/首要的原因是……。
?????responsible for the?????rise??increase?decrease?xi.
?also?partly??...is?mainly?solely???chiefly???in... ??
……是导致……增长/下降的另一个/部分/主要/唯一的原因。
?varied?????many??for...are??and??complicated??profound????maybe??perhaps?probably????they??xii.
?reasonsThe??cause?lie??are found??in the fact...? 产生……的原因是众多的，也许它们存在于这样的事实……之中。
?leading???except the real one. The?underlying??root????reason????cause?xiii.
?reasonWe may look into every possible??cause??for... is? 我们可能百密一疏，产生……的根本原因是……。
??task??find??to??to??the reason for this??job??give???several?which involves???many??factors.?xiv.
?easyIt is no??simple?complicated??phenomenon???deep-seated???tendency
产生这个复杂现象/趋势的因素是多样的，要把它们找出来不是一件容易的事情。
2.
后果
i.
?cause?It may?produce?bing about??considerable???drastic???????marked??changea????sweeping????rise???favorable????undesirable????in... ?
它将导致……的巨大变化/增长。
????host??a??of problems.
???set??ii.
?give rise to??lead toIt may??bring?create?
它将产生一系列问题。
?deep?profound??far-reaching????remarkable???a?considerable??beneficial????favorable?undesirable???disastrous??????effect on??????.... influence on?????????iii.
?exert??haveIt will??exercise?produce?
它将对……产生深远的/巨大的/有益的/灾难性的影响
???some???serious??dreadful?pernicious????consequences. ??iv.
?bring?This will?entail?involve?
这会导致一些严重的/致命的后果。
第三段：提出解决方案
1. People have found many solutions/approaches to dealing with this problem.
人们已经找到了许多解决这个问题的办法。 2. We can figure out many ways to relieve the present crisis. 我们可以想出很多办法来缓解目前的危机。
3. Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions, which may be of some
help. 那么，如何来解决这个问题呢？这里有些建议可能会有帮助。
4. Faced with, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. 面对……，我们应该采取一系列的措施来应付目前的形势。 5. It is high time that ……. Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be
taken immediately. 是……的时候了。这里有几个可以马上付诸实施的措施。
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