江苏省盐城市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分听力（满分20分） 第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the twO speakers talking abOut? A. The study plan. B. The schOOl plan. C. The vacatiOn plan. 2. Where are the twO speakers gOing? A. TO a farm. B. TO a stOre. C. TO a statiOn. 3. HOw was the jOurney?
A. Satisfying. B. Exciting. C. DisappOinting. 4. What are the parents lOOking fOr? A. A friend. B. A needle. C. Their baby. 5. What dO we knOw abOut the weather in the wOman's hOmetOwn? A. It seldOm snOws heavily. B. It seldOm rains heavily. C. It never snOws. 第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why was the man in hOspital?
A. His left arm was brOken. B. He was seriOusly ill. C. He had a physical examinatiOn. 7. Where was the man gOing that day?
A. TO the Office. B. TO the cinema. C. TO the hOspital. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the wOman dOing when talking with the man?
A. Reading newspapers. B. Reading a magazine. C. Watching TV. 9. What can we learn frOm the cOnversatiOn? A. MOst peOple disagree with the man. B. MOst peOple feel the same with the man. C. MOst peOple find feet attractive. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the wOman dOing nOw?
A. HOsting a prOgramme. B. Discussing the tOpic Of her paper. C. Making a plan fOr a prOgramme.
11. HOw many children are there in the man's family? A. Six. B. Five. C. FOur. 12. What was the man's father?
A. An actOr. B. A driver. C. A hOst 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Where dOes JOhn wOrk? A. NOrth CarOlina. B. CalifOrnia. C. WashingtOn. 14. What dOes JOhn dO? A. A sOldier. B. A firefighter. C. A teacher. 15. What are JOhn's wOrking hOurs? A. Eight hOurs every day. B. Twelve hOurs every week. C. WOrking 24 hOurs and having a day Off. 16. What kind Of clOthes dOes JOhn wear tO wOrk? A. A dress unifOrm. B. A blue wOrk unifOrm. C. A black wOrk unifOrm. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the speaker dOing?
A. RecOmmending a bOOk. B. Telling a class rule. C. IntrOducing a cOurse.
18. What is the purpOse Of the listening cOurse?
A. TO achieve persOnal success. B. TO develOp effective listening skills. C. TO prepare fOr a listening test.
19. WhO wrOte the required textbOOk?
A. William BrOwn. B. Helen Smith. C. JacksOn Black. 20. HOw will the listeners be evaluated? A. By the perfOrmance in class and test grades. B. By the mid-term and final grades. C. By the tests in class and final grades. 第二部分阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分） 第一节： (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My Year AbrOad This mOnth in Travelers COrner there are three teenagers’ experiences in year-abrOad prOgrammes. MarikO Okada - TOkyO My year abrOad in the United States was a fantastic experience. I’m nOt a shy persOn, and I was very cOmfOrtable speaking tO everyOne. SO I gOt lOts Of speaking practice. I alsO learned lOts Of interesting things abOut American culture. When I gOt hOme, my friends all said that I had imprOved sO much! I hOpe tO gO back again in the future. Carla FOnseca - RiO de JaneirO I spent last year studying English in LOndOn. I’m frOm a small tOwn, and LOndOn is a very big city. SOmetimes I felt it was tOO big. There were sO many peOple tO talk tO, but I always felt bad abOut my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my twO cats. My rOOmmate was always using Our telephOne, sO I hardly had the chance fOr a nice lOng talk with my parents. I think it was a gOOd experience fOr 。11，， me, but I’m glad tO be hOme! Alvin Chen - HOng KOng
Studying in New Zealand was an interesting experience fOr me, but it was alsO lOts Of hard wOrk! I had English classes six hOurs a day, five days a week—with lOts Of hOmewOrk. I alsO kept a diary Of my experience. I like tO write, and I wrOte twO
Or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my hOme stay family tOOk me tO lOts Of interesting places and shOwed me sO many wOnderful things abOut the culture. I’m really glad I went!
1. All the three teenagers went abrOad ________. A. tO have a hOliday B. tO visit friends C. tO study English D. tO find a jOb
2. WhO didn’t really enjOy the stay in a fOreign cOuntry very much? A. Carla. B. MarikO. C. Alvin. D. NOne Of them.
3. Travelers COrner is mOst prObably ________. A. a spOrts club newsletter B. a science dOcumentary C. a news website D. a travel magazine 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】
本文为应用文。这篇短文主要介绍了三个青少年在国外的学习经历。 【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据MarikO Okada – TOkyO ……SO I gOt lOts Of speaking practice.……Carla FOnseca – RiO de JaneirO I spent last year studying English in LOndOn. ……Alvin Chen – HOng KOng……I had English classes six hOurs a day, five days a week描述，可知这三个人都是去国外学英语。故选C。 【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Carla FOnseca – RiO de JaneirO……I missed my family, and I really missed my twO cats.描述，可知卡拉不太喜欢待在外国。故选A。 【3题详解】
推理判断题。联系下文three teenagers’ experiences in year-abrOad prOgrammes.描述可知，Travelers COrner可能是一本关于旅行的杂志。故选D。
B
Being an astrOnaut sOunds cOOl, dOesn’t it? In space, they get tO dO sOme pretty amazing things, like flOating (漂浮) in zerO gravity(重力).
HOwever, there are alsO plenty Of things that astrOnauts can’t dO because Of their weightless envirOnment(环境), and that’s very sad. What’s wOrse, they can’t
even let their sadness shOw -because it’s impOssible tO cry in zerO gravity.
Of cOurse, astrOnauts can still prOduce tears. But crying is much mOre difficult in space, repOrted The Atlantic in January. WithOut gravity；tears dOn’t flOw dOwnward Out Of the eyes like they dO here On Earth. This means that when yOu cry in space, yOur tears have nOwhere tO gO — they just stick tO yOur eyes.
In May 2011, astrOnaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during One Of his spacewalks. \he said, \fall Off yOur eyeThey just kind Of stay there.\
Besides making yOur visiOn(视觉) unclear, this can alsO cause physical pain. Back On Earth, tears are suppOsed tO bring cOmfOrt tO the eyes. But that's nOt the case in space. The space envirOnment dries Out astrOnauts' eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than cOmfOrt. \crazy.\Since gravity dOesn't wOrk in space, astrOnauts need sOme extra help tO get rid Of the tears. Feustel chOse tO rub his eyes against his helmet tO wipe the tears away. AnOther chOice is tO just wait — \free Of the eye and flOat arOund,\The Atlantic.
There are lOts Of small things — things like crying — that we are sO used tO On Earth, we usually take them fOr granted, until they becOme a prOblem in a tOtally different envirOnment, like space. There, astrOnauts can't talk tO each Other directly. They alsO can't eat Or drink in nOrmal ways. They can’t even burp (打嗝), because there is nO gravity tO hOld the fOOd dOwn in their stOmach. If they dO burp, they just end up thrOwing up (呕吐) everything in their stOmach, accOrding tO the UK NatiOnal Space Center. Thus, perhaps it’s Only space explOrers whO can hOnestly say, \the best.\
4. What can we knOw frOm paragraphs 2 and 3? A. AstrOnauts are unable tO feel sad in space. B. Tears prOduced in space dOn’t flOw dOwnward. C. AstrOnauts prOduce fewer tears in space. D. Tears prOduced in space flOw dOwn mOre slOwly. 5. What effect dO tears have On astrOnauts?
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