专题十 动词的时态
,贵阳五年中考命题规律
1.现在进行时 2.一般现在时 考纲要求 3.一般过去时 4.一般将来时 5.过去进行时 6.现在完成时 时态 一般 现在时 2015 37 年份 was/is/are There__is/Th32 ere was/There will be won't 2014 36 rain/will rain/doesn't__rain 2013 2012 一般 过去时 41 93 stay/will stay/stays make→makes What did they do/What 2013 44 were they doing/What__they__did 2012 61 takes/took/take What they 2011 45 do/what__they__did/what they will do 无 1分 无 1分 无 1分 if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现” 无 无 1分 1分 1分 无 1分 题号 无 选项设置 1分 提示词 分值
一般 将来时 have 2015 42 studied/will__study/studied 无 1分 过去 进行时 2015 现在 完成时 90 wait/was__waiting have__been/h 无 1分 2014 37 ave become/would be have__gone/hsince 1分 2012 36 ave been/had gone has__gone__to/has been to/had been to 无 1分 2011 39 无 1分 动词的时态是贵阳中考单项选择题中的高频考点。语句设置多为两个单句，词数在10～15，其语境设置灵活，大多没有明显的时间状语提示，需要分析另一语句的语境和时态来判断动作的先后顺序，淡化了古板的依赖时间状语提示来判定时态的考查方式。现在完成时为每年必考的时态，过去进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时为常考点。一般过去时为高频考点，一般现在时和现在进行时为轮考点。对一般现在时的考查也会和“主将从现”相结合，如2014年的36题对if引导的时间状语遵循“主将从现”原则的考查。此外，词语运用和连词成句也涉及对时态的考查，考查点主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。
预计2016年贵阳中考的单项选择仍会出现至少3道时态题，其中现在完成时是必考点，一般过去时和一般将来时考查的可能性很大。
第一节 时态的基本构成
,贵阳中考重难点突破
【考点抢测】 一、词语运用。
1．Grandma usually ________ early in the morning.(醒来)
2．When we ________ western culture with Chinese culture，you'll find many differences.(比较) 3．That company ________ us with 3，000 dollars in 2012.(提供)
4．The thief s________ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen. 5．The wind ________ the clouds and the sky was clear.(sweep away) 6．We still don't know when your friend ________ here.(come)
7．I overslept this morning.By the time I got to the train station，the train ________．(leave) 8．I ________ a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.(read) 二、单项选择。
( )9.We make it a rule that each of us ________ the bedroom one day a week. A．has cleaned B．have cleaned C．cleans
( )10.Mr.Green，a famous writer，________ our school next week. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit
( )11.The last time I ________ to the cinema was two years ago. A．have gone C．have been B．went
( )12.Look，some people ________ photos on the beach. A．took B．takes C．are taking
( )13.My brother ________ books at that moment. A．read B．was reading C．will read
( )14.I ________ Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai. A．didn't hear from B．don't hear from C．haven't heard from 【满分点拨】
1．动词的五种基本形式变化表
英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数(现在式)、过去时、过去分词和现在分词。
形式 动词原形 第三人称 单数 一般在动词原形后直接加-s 构成 没有经过任何变形，就是词典中一般给出的形式 work——works read——reads 例词 be，do，have，come
以s，o，x，z，sh，ch结尾的动词，后加-es 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加-es 过去式与 过去分词 一般在动词原形后直接加-ed 在以-e结尾的动词后只加-d 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加-ed 以双重闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母再加-ed 现在分词 一般在动词原形后直接加-ing 以不发音的-e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母再加-ing 少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加-ing 常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换：
短暂性动词 have closed/opened have died have left have begun/started have finished/ended have become have borrowed have bought have joined have left sp. have fallen asleep have put on go——goes wash——washes fly——flies study——studies work——worked stay——stayed close——closed like——liked study——studied carry——carried stop——stopped plan——planned sleep—sleeping wait—waiting smile—smiling move—moving sit—sitting dig—digging plan—planning die—dying lie—lying 延续性动词 have been closed/open have been dead have been away have been on have been over have been have kept have had have been a member of/ have been in have been away from sp. have been asleep have worn
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