中小学习题试卷教育文档 浙江省东阳中学2019届高三英语下学期开学考试试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题),第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What fruit does the woman use?
A. Pears. B. Oranges. C. Banana. 2. What did the woman do today?
A. She cleaned the car. B. She bought an umbrella. C. She listened to the weather forecast.
3. When does the man usually do exercise?
A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning. C. At night. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparing for a test. medical exam.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分） 6. Who started to make birthdays important holidays? A.The woman's grandparents. B.The man's grandparents. parents.
7. What does the woman's mother do for the woman's birthday? A.She gives her a gift of jewelry. B.She cooks some special food. C.She makes some beautiful clothes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why didn't the man need to study the local language? A. He already spoke it.
B. He didn't want to talk to local people. C. He could communicate in English.
9. How did the baker feel about the man at first?
A. Happy. B. A little afraid. C. Very angry.
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B. Eating during an exam. C. Getting a
C.The woman's
中小学习题试卷教育文档 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of food does the woman cook?
A.Thai. B.Chinese. C.Vietnamese. 11. What does the man think of the new Chinese market? A. It's too big. foreign products.
12. According to the man, when is the best time to visit the market? A.Saturday. B.Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A.At a store. B.At school. C.At home. 14. How did the man get the mud?
A. He went to the Dead Sea. B. He dug it up from the backyard. C. He bought it from an online company.
15.What is the main color of the mud in the backyard?
A. Brown. B. Grey. C. Black. 16. Why does the girl agree to use the mud? A. She wants her skin to feel younger. B. She has some skin problems. C. She is starting to get wrinkles. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker? A. Diving.
B. Swimming.
C. Fishing.
C. Monday.
B. It has good deals.
C. It has few
18. Why do some scientists come to Bali? A.To study volcanoes. B.To study the sea creatures. C.To study traditional artworks. 19. What do most people of Bali do? A. Work in tourism. B. Do agricultural work. C. Make special clothes.
20. What does the speaker think is good to do during Chinese New Year? A. Drink traditional coffee.
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中小学习题试卷教育文档 B. Do some shopping. C.Visit Buddhist temples.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
A
You've just finished a heavy meal and are full up. Suddenly, your host announces proudly that he will be serving his “house specialty” dessert, bananas flambe and that he has spent the better part of the afternoon preparing it. Even though you are foil and don’t even like bananas, you accept a serving of his dessert and eat it all.
Clearly, biological factors do not fully explain our eating behavior. Social factors, based on societal rules and on what we have learned about appropriate eating behavior, also play an important role. Take, for example, the simple fact that people customarily eat breakfast, lunch and dinner at approximately the same times every day. Because we tend to eat on schedule every day, we feel hungry as the usual hour approaches.
Similarly, we put roughly the same amount of food on our plate every day, even though the amount of exercise we may have had, and consequently our need for energy supply, varies from day to day. We also tend to prefer particular food over others. Rats and dogs may be a delicacy in certain Asian cultures, but few people in Western cultures find them appealing despite their potentially high nutritional value. In sum, cultural influences and our individual habits play important roles in determining when, what, and how much we eat.
Other social factors relate to our eating behavior as well. Some of us head toward the refrigerator after a difficult day, seeking comfort in a scoop of Heath Bar Crunch ice cream. Perhaps when we were children, our parents gave us food when we were upset. Eventually, we may have learned to associate food with comfort. Similarly, we may learn that eating, which focuses our attention on immediate pleasures, provides an escape from unpleasant thoughts. Consequently,we may eat when we feel upset and anxious.
21. What causes you to accept the host's dessert offer at the end of the meal? A. Your hunger. B. The host’s pride. C. The pleasant taste.
D. Social politeness.
.
22. The author explains the factors in eating mainly by
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中小学习题试卷教育文档 A. making a comparison. B. using examples. C. analyzing the data.
D. undertaking a survey.
23. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Social Factors in Eating. B. Causes of Hunger. C. Table Manners at Meals.
B
Meditation has been around for thousands of years, starting as a religious practice. Hindu(印度教)holy books from around 1500 BC describe meditating on the divine (神)，and art from this time period shows people sitting cross-legged and alone in a garden. In China and India around the fifth century BC, other forms of mediation developed. Several religions, including Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity, had meditative ceremonies. In 20th-century Europe and America, secular meditation arrived from India. Rather than focusing on spiritual growth, it emphasizes stress reduction, relaxation, and self-improvement.
Although it still isn't exactly mainstream, many people practice meditation. Mindfulness meditation, in particular, has become more popular in recent years. The practice involves sitting comfortably, focusing on one's breathing, and bringing the mind's attention to the present. Concerns about the past or future are let go of. An individual can picture worries popping like a bubble or flying away like a butterfly.
Mindfulness is about increasing awareness and practicing acceptance. To be present is to have sharpened attention. According to the Mayo Clinic, \can give you a sense of calm, peace and balance that benefits your emotional well-being.\self-awareness, and stress management skills. Asthma, depression, and sleep disorders are all conditions worsened by stress. Several studies have shown that patients with these conditions benefit from meditation.
Dr. Robert Schneider, director of the Institute for Natural Medicine and Prevention, says, \have been researching effects of meditation on health for thirty years and have found it has persuasive benefits. The benefits of meditation are coming to be widely accepted by health professionals business leaders and the media. It is now time for the medical profession to catch up.\
24. The underlined word “secular” in paragraph 1 most nearly means .
D. Cultural Differences in Eating.
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