摇摇摇绎摇考试结束前摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇绝密
全国2017年4月高等教育自学考试
外刊经贸知识选读试题
课程代码:00096
摇摇请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项:
填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
摇摇1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔
摇摇2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个可以替代句中划线的单词或词组,请将其选出并将“答题纸冶的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.Facedwithdecliningrevenues,theSaudiArabiangovernmentwasreluctanttopayincashbuttooffercrudeoilofequivalentvalue.A.sameC.double
B.extraD.low
2.It爷smorallyindefensiblewhencompaniescontributingtodestroyingjobsandwealthalsoearnalotofmoney.C.terribleA.unsupportable
bolsterthenation爷seconomy.A.accelerateC.oppose
B.reliableD.dishonest
3.TheFederalReserveannouncedaplantopurchase$300millionlong鄄termgovernmentbondsto
B.supportD.adjustB.thinkD.agree
4.Economistsreckonthattheeurowillslidetolessthanparitywiththedollarwithinayear.A.deny
5.Oneofthecentraljustificationsforthesinglemarketwasitsabilitytocreategreateconomicprosperity.A.reasonsC.explanations
B.resultsD.disputes
C.suggest
浙00096#外刊经贸知识选读试题第1页(共6页)
6.Greece爷sbudgetdeficitthreatenedtheeconomicstabilityoflanguishingeurozonecountries.7.ThereisaviolentbacklashagainstthelatesthealthcarereformintheU.S..A.acceptanceB.resistanceC.welcomeD.misunderstanding
8.Japanhassettargetstocuttaxes,reininpowerfultradeunionsandreducepublicspending.A.decreaseB.supplyC.controlD.help
9.Theslumpinconsumerconfidencehascreatedpanicinthestockmarket.A.slowdownB.bankruptcyC.drop-offD.improvementA.wealthyC.weak
B.progressiveD.complicated
10.Theaggregateoutputfordevelopingcountriesadvancedbylessthan2%lastyear.
A.totalB.growingC.internationalD.slow
11.Themultinationalcompanyisreapingrewardsofitsforeigninvestmentindevelopingcountries.
A.appealingB.offeringC.followingD.getting
12.WesterneconomistsrecentlyarguethatChinaisthemostdynamicmarketintheworld.
A.healthyB.activeC.protectiveD.open
13.ChinaislikelytosupplantJapanasAmerica爷slargestbusinesspartnerinAsia.
A.replaceB.suspectC.selectD.represent
14.Thegovernmentshouldpayattentiontothegrassrootsreactiontoreformandopenpolicy.
A.officialsB.massesC.staffsD.capitalists
15.Inadequatetransportnetworkandenergyconstraintsarepracticalbottlenecksinoureconomy.
A.advantagesB.faultsC.barriersD.bottlers二、判断题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
判断下列各题,在答题纸相应位置正确的涂“A冶,错误的涂“B冶。
Passage1摇摇Inthelate1980sandearly1990s,asChinaexperiencedboomingannualgrowthratesofmore
ChinaTriesGuidingForeignInvestment
than10%andsteppedupitsmovetowardamarketeconomy,billionsofdollarsofforeigntechnologymanufacturingplants.
investmentwentmainlyintolucrative,short鄄termpropertydevelopmentandfairlybasic,low鄄摇摇Buttheurbanrealestatesectorhasbecomethoroughlyoverheated.AsaresultofBeijing爷s
浙00096#外刊经贸知识选读试题第2页(共6页)
greateremphasisonmanagedinvestment,foreigninvestorswillnowbeencouragedtomoveawayfromspeculativepropertydevelopmentandtowardselectedhigh鄄techandinfrastructureprojects.biotechnologyandenvironmentaltechnology.Agricultureisalsoapriority.
Priorityareasforinvestmentwouldincludetheenergy,transportation,telecommunications,摇摇ThetotalamountofforeignfundsflowingintoChinain1995maynotdeclinebymuch,analystsyearplanofeconomicreform,whichbeginsin1996.
say,butforeigninvestorswillfindthemselvesaskedtoadjusttheirplanstofitChina爷snextfive鄄摇摇Apartfromchannelingtheflowofcapital,theChineseauthoritiesarekeentoreapbenefitsthatgobeyondmoney.Theywantmoretechnologytransfer,helpinimprovingmanagementatstateenterprisesandemployeetraining.
摇摇“Thebottlenecknowispeople,nottechnology,notcapital,notbureaucracy,冶saidoneskilledworkers.冶
foreigninvestor.“ThatiswhyweinvestintrainingofthousandsofChinesemanagers,engineersand
16.China爷srealestatesectorneedsmoreforeigninvestment.18.ForeigninvestorsaresatisfiedwithChina爷sworkforce.
17.Foreigninvestorswentintopropertydevelopmentforspeculation.
19.AnalystsprospectthatforeignfundsflowingintoChinawilldecreasein1995.20.AgricultureisencouragedbyChinesegovernmentforforeigninvestment.
Passage2Tokyo
摇摇AmericanhopesthatpressurefromtheU.S.willforceJapantosuddenlydismantleitstradebarriersarealmostcertaintoevaporateindisappointment.
摇摇ThefactisthatWashingtonfacesanobstaclefarmoreformidablethanafewpowerbrokersinTokyo爷sgovernmentoffices.Itmustbuckcenturies鄄old,deeplyingrainedJapanesecustoms.TomovetheJapanesegovernment,Washingtonmustmoveanentirenation.
摇摇Sofar,theU.S.hashadonlylimitedsuccessdespitecongressionalthreatstoretaliate.InanApril9nationwidebroadcast,PrimeMinisterYasuhiroNakasoneurgedtheJapanesetobuymoreprogramwasfarshortofwhatWashingtonhopedtosee.
importedgoodsandunveiledalong鄄awaitedthree鄄yearplantoeaseimportrestrictions.Buthis摇摇WhiteHouseChiefofStaffDonaldRegansaidtheJapaneseoffered“fewneworimmediate
浙00096#外刊经贸知识选读试题第3页(共6页)
measures,冶Whiletheplandidpromisefewercurbsonimportsoftelecommunicationsgear,
medicineandmedicalequipment,itofferednoreliefforAmericanforestproducts—whichareamongthemostcontentioustradeissues.
摇摇NakasonegiveseverysignofbeingsincereinhisdesiretoreduceaJapanesesurplusintrade
withtheU.S.thathit36.8billiondollarsin1984andcouldsoontop50billion.Yettorelyonanyunderestimatethecultureandtraditionsthatweighheavilyagainstabreakthrough.
oneJapanesepoliticalleader,nomatterhowpopularheisathome,toreversetradepoliciesisto
21.JapanagreestoeliminateitstradebarriersunderthepressureoftheU.S..
traditions.
22.WashingtonfacesobstaclesnotonlyfromTokyo爷sgovernmentofficesbutalsofromJapanese23.Japanplanstospendthreeyearstolessenitsimportrestrictions.
24.AmericanforestproductswillbeexportedtoJapanmoresmoothly.
25.ApopularJapanesepoliticalleaderhasthepowertochangeJapan爷stradepolicies.
非选择题部分
注意事项:
摇摇用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。三、将下列中文词组译成英文(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)26.赠券
27.财政一揽子计划28.可兑换货币29.贸易制裁30.经济特区31.知识产权33.贸易逆差34.贴现率32.跨行业公司
35.特许专营权
四、将下列英语单词或词组译成中文(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)36.theGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade37.portfolioinvestment
浙00096#外刊经贸知识选读试题第4页(共6页)
38.commercialhub
39.certificateoforigin40.percapitaincome42.insolvency44.tender41.securities
43.fledglingindustries45.consumergoods
五、简答题(本大题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分)
Passage1
摇摇Theslowdownoftheindustrialcountriesin1991partlyoriginatedinstructuralproblemsinheritedfromthe1980s.SlowergrowthinEuropein1991revealedthatunemployment,forinstance,wasstillastructurallyproblematicarea.FinancialstressbroughtonbyexcessivedebtinparticularfortheeconomiesofJapanandtheUnitedStates.Financialinstitutionsinthesetwothehouseholdandcorporatesectorswasanexampleofanotherkindofstructuralproblem,incountriesadoptedmoreconservativelendingpolicies,curtailingfinancingofhigher鄄riskprojectssuchascommercialconstructionandhighlyleveragedcorporatetransactions.Anumberofweakerinstitutionswerealsoconsolidatedthroughbankruptcy,mergerandreorganization.developmentsplayedsomepartinthegeneraltighteningofcreditduring1991,whichmayhavehelpedtoslowthepaceofinvestmentintheUnitedStatesandJapan.Weakgrowthofcreditanda
These
46.Did“afallinsomeassetprices冶haveanythingtodowith“weakgrowthofcredit冶?
goods?
fallinsomeassetpricesprobablyslowedconsumption,aswell.
47.Whatdoes“consumption冶here?Isitconsumptionoftheconsumergoodsorthatofthecapital48.Howcould“weakgrowthofcreditandafallinsomeassetprices冶slowdownconsumption?
Passage2
摇摇InthepastfewdaysdifferencesbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheEuropeanCommunityonfarmtradehavenarrowedalmosttonothing.AsaresulttheworldisnowclosetoconcludingtheUruguayroundofGATTtalks.Thatdealisadmittedlyfarfromperfect,aseriesofmessy
浙00096#外刊经贸知识选读试题第5页(共6页)
compromises.Thecauseoffreetradewillhavemanymorebattlestofight.Nevermind.Ona
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