八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言知识点归纳 Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 1
一. 重点词汇： （一）反义词
happy----unhappy/sad lucky----unlucky poor----rich kind----cruel
popular----unpopular smart----stupid/ silly interesting----boring （二）表示情感的形容词
excited感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的 unhappy/ sad 伤心的
angry / mad 生气的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的
proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的 interested 感到有趣的 （三） 重点词组/句型 of my favorite movies
我最喜欢的电影之一 the evening 过夜 thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好
ticket to… 一张…的票 to do sth. 希望做某事 enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 a medal 获得一枚奖牌 proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单 a table for… 为……摆餐具
a temperature = have a fever 发烧 able to do sth. 有能力做某事 for= look after/ take care of 照顾 of 由于 up / cheer on cheer sb up 使…振奋、高兴起来 / 为 …喝彩、加油 on 上演; 放映
the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色 first 首先 into 落入 afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
at the end = at last 最后 mad 发疯 into being 形成 full of充满=fill…with popular with… 受……喜爱 begin with… 以……结尾/开始
all the smiling faces 为什么你们都笑容满面。 look so excited.你看起来很兴奋。 sth for sb= get sth ready for sb =be ready for 为…准备 为某人准备好某事 of 没有一个 a shame / pity. 真遗憾。… at all 一点也不 do you like best= What’s your favorite 你最喜欢什么
proud of = take pride in 为….感到骄傲 worried about = worry about 为….而担心， 担心…. in line 排队等候 pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意
pleased at sth 为某事而感到高兴 delicious 尝起来美味 terrible 闻起来恶心 hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。 sb up 打电话给某人
all time = all the time 一直，总是 last = in the end = finally 最后，最终
a story = tell stories 讲故事 the / one’s way to 在去往....的路上 with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years
47.( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵 48. the poor穷人 the rich 富人49. make peace with sb与某人和解
二. 重点语言点
1. How nice! 真是太好了! What a shame! 真可惜!＝That’s too bad! What bad news! 多糟的消息! 这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:
1) How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs! 2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)! 3) What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!
2. Because he can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票. to “的”，常见的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张《音乐之声》的票
the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the way to…去….的路 3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看.
wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事
hope与wish 都与that引导的从句连用, wish/ hope + that引导的从句;
Hope常用于将来时表可能实现的愿望．Wish常用于过去式表示不可能实现的愿望．
I hope that you will be happy. I wish that you could be happy. I wish/ hope (that) we will win. 我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.; 4. I’ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克.
ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.
当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up
5. …since they were not able to go. ……既然他们不能去. 表示能力的词．
Could 表示过去的能力． Can表示现在的能力 be able to可以用于任何时态,表示过去，现在，将来任何时候的能力．将来时态（shall \\will be able to--） can与be able to 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如： He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题.
区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to 有时态及数的变化
如: I/ She couldn’t swim three years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前,我/她 不会游泳, 但现在我/她能.
I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他.
They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they aren’t/ He wasn’t. They’re / He was too old. 他们/他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能. 他们/他太老了. 6. I’m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!
be surprised “感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为人. be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为物. 动词-ing 和-ed的区别：动词-ing表示主语的特征，常用于事物．动词-ed表示主语的状态，常用于人． 这类词有：tired-tiring 疲惫的 surprised-surprising 惊喜的 moved-moving感动的 bored-boring 无聊的excited-exciting兴奋的 interested-interesting有趣的 relaxed-relaxing休闲的 等等． For example：The game is interesting. I am interested in the game. 7. because of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。Because 和so 不能同时使用。如：
He didn’t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病，他没来上学。
We didn’t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily. 由于大雨，我们没去那儿。
because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强, 一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.
Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn’t get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.
--Why do they feel proud ----Because a player from their country won a medal. 8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs… 玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。 by 是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。
9. What…for=Why为什么 . What did he go to Beijing for=Why did he go to Beijing 10. … and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, …
这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。
so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此…以致于” 三. 重点语法
1. How are you doing=How are you 你好吗区分：What are you doing你在做什么
2 . invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事 invite sb. +地点 邀请某人去某地。 3. for sth准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for the exam prepare sth for sb.为某人准备…：prepare food for Lily prepare to do sh准备做…：I prepare to go hiking.
4. say sth to sb.对某人说….： say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter 5. 系动词+adj. 系表结构
① be动词：(am/is/are/was/were) He is helpful. They are tired.
② 感官表 “…起来” feel感觉起来/look/seem看起来/sound听起来/smell闻起来/taste尝起来 ③ 四变化(表状态变化的连系动词) get变得，turn转变，go变，fall变成，become 变成，grow 渐渐变得（turn+颜色）（get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热）（become+好）（go+质/疯） ④seem 似乎， lie 处于…状态, keep 保持, stay 仍然
In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.
In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad. He became angry. 6. Why all the smiling faces=Why do all of you have smiling faces
7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left. =I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left.
*注：none 后不能直接加n. all---none; both---neither.
none left(形容词) 没有剩余的了 none of…没有一人 -How many people/boys… --None. 8. a ticket to/for…一张…的票 the answer to the question问题的答案 the key to the door/car/bike/… a way to…一种…的方式 9. be+ adj. + 介词结构
be proud of自豪，骄傲 . The teacher is proud of his student. 人+be pleased with+物 . Jim is pleased with his new bike. 物+be popular with+人受…的欢迎 . The book is popular with students.
be worried about; be afraid of; be angry with; be bored with; be interested in; be nervous about;
be famous for+sth/as+身份 be satisfied with; be surprised at; be excited about/at sth be strict with sb. be strict about/in sth
10. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 . I’m setting the table for guests. 11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。
12. be able to do能够---侧指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to） can---侧指人所具有的一种能力
13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打电话 14. Lily and her mother go to Beijing.
区别 Lily goes to Beijing with her mother. Lily with her mother go to Beijing.
15. be sorry for sb. . I am sorry for you. be sorry about sth . I am sorry about your illness.
be sorry to do sth . I am sorry to hear that. be sorry that+从句 . I’m sorry that he lost the game.
16. one of +the +adj最高级+N复+V单:“其中最…之一”. It is one of the most interesting books. 17. lonely“孤单的、寂寞的”，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，形容词，既可作表语也可做定语. alone—“单独的/单独地 形容词/副词”，强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。只作表语,不能做定语 . The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. He is a lonely man. 他是一个孤独
的人.
I stay at home alone. 我独自一人呆在家中. a lonely road 一条偏僻的道路 18. because of + n./短语：I can’t go to the party because of the weather. because + 句子：I can’t go to the party because it rains heavily.
19. teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us English. teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures.
20. perform short and funny plays
21. in the end=at last=finally最后 区：at the end of…在…的结尾
22. What’s the matter with sb.=What’s wrong with sb. =What’s the trouble =What’s up 你怎么了
23. die- died-dying 死亡 动词 dead 形容词 死的 death 名词 死亡 24. 上演 be on:强调状态 . The film was on for ten minutes. put on:强调动作 . A new film will put on this evening. 25. tell a story/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎
26. on the night of April 14th on a cold morning
27. on the/one’s way to…在…的路上 on the/one’s way home 28. fall into the sea掉入大海
29. live together happily幸福地生活在一起
30. 容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满，充满 . The cup is full of/filled with water. 31. 花费spend/cost/pay/take用法
(1). Sb. +spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。 Sb. +spend+时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。
(2). Sb. +pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。 Sb. +pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。
(3). Sth+cost sb.+金钱 什么东西花了我多少钱。
(4）. It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.做什么事情花了我多长时间。 32. The family is…这个家庭是… The family are… 这些家人是…
33. noise 不可数名词 嘈杂声 noisy形容词 嘈杂的 noisily 副词 嘈杂地 区分：noise 噪音 sound 声音 voice 嗓音
34. at first 首先 in the end 最后=at last 35. 笑脸 the smiling faces 36. make/made sth./make sb.+形容词/make sb.+名词 让某人做某事/怎样 37. called/named 被叫做… eg. She’s a girl called/named Maria.
38. on the night/morning/afternoon of +日期 在某个特定时间的晚上/上午/下午 39. It has …of history. 它有…的历史= It has a history of+年份
40. used to do sth. 过去常做某事 be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 41. become/be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣
42. agree with sb. 同意某人意见 43. end with happiness/sadness 以喜剧/悲剧结尾
Topic 2 一、重点词汇： （一）词形转换：
(反义词)well (最高级)shyest (过去式)understood (同义词)worried (形容词)satisfied (形容词)surprised (动词)suggest (形容词)strange (同义词)suggestion (反义词)too (名词)humor (名词)sadness (反义词)fair (过去式)hit （二）重点词组:
( 1 ) “be + 形容词+ 介词” 的结构:
be worried about 对……感到担心/ 焦虑 be glad about 对……高兴 be nervous about 对……紧张 be strict with sb. 对某人严格
be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格 be patient with 对……耐心 be pleased / satisfied with 对……满意
be bored with 对……烦闷 be popular with 受……欢迎 be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气
be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气 be surprised at 对……惊奇 be excited at 对……兴奋 be interested in 对……有兴趣 be tired of 对……疲倦 be afraid of 对……害怕
( 2 ) 课文词组:
badly in = be bad at
不擅长于某一方面 在某方面表现很差 反义词组为do well in…=be good at…擅长
with sb. = have a talk with sb. 与某人谈一谈 3. over and over again 反复地; 一再 in line 排队等候 5. fall behind 落后 sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 7. at one’s age 在某人的年龄时 at the age of “在….岁时” to eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的食品
down 冷静; 镇静 calm sb down 使某人平静下来 bad experiences 有不好的经历 to sb. 发生 to spl. 搬到某处 no friends to talk with 没有朋友可以交流 you for+doing sth. 谢谢你做某事 used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 / make friends with 与……交朋友 sb. suggestions/advice给某人建议 in 被他人接受;相处融洽 to pass an exam = fail an exam 考试不及格 a friend or relative失去一个朋友或亲戚 to do sth. 拒绝做某事 with sb. 与某人争论 a normal life 过正常的生活
it easy放轻松，别紧张 =Don’t be nervous! (动词)about=be worried（形容词） about to do sth 尽力做某事 doing sth 尝试做某事 on 试穿
one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 a joke = tell jokes 讲笑话 / let / have sb do让某人做某事 / ask / tell sb to do sure (that ) 确信… be sure to 一定会
… as 和…一样 not as / so … as不如… example 例如 sth. from sb. 像…学习 to do sth 学习做某事 angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的气 though / if 尽管 longer =not …any longer不再 more=not …any more / anymore oneself 靠自己 asleep 入睡 lonely 感到孤独 sb a hand = do sb a favor = help sb 帮助某人 part in = join in 参加，加入 sth to sb=send sb sth 把某物寄给某人 sb do sth =have sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
sorry to do sth./be sorry about sth. 对…感到抱歉 me at+号码 打谁的电话号码
’s useless（for sb. ）to do sth. 对…来说做什么事是无用的。 brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐 days=recently最近 are you feeling today你今天感觉如何
二、重点句型及重点语言点
1. Anything wrong 是个省略句，完整的句子是： Is there anything wrong 有什么麻烦吗 形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物
2. What seems to be the problem 似乎有什么问题 It seems+that从句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill.
seem的用法 seem+to do “似乎做某事”：He seems/ed to be ill. seem+Adj.：He seems/ed ill. seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与 “It seems that + 句子” 转换, 如:
He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.
You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心. 3. What is the teacher like 那个老师是什么样的人
What’s sb. like 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如:What’s Beth like -- She is shy and quiet. What does sb. look like 常询问人的长相. 如:What does Beth look like -- She is nice with big eyes.
be like 与look like 常互换, 如:He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲.
4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.
“It is + adj. + to do”, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如: It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的. It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.
5. I want to, but I don’t know how to talk with others about it.
get sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事” ==ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说 let / make sb. do sth.
疑问词how, when, where, which, what, who等与不定式连用，构成不定式短语。 如：Where to go is a question. The problem is how to go there.
6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.
“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如:It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我
三天时间完成这项工作.
7. It is said that… 据说…… 8. when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.
“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型. 如:
A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上. happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”,
如: I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆. 9. How time flies! “光阴似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句. 10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物. get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”. 其中是介词. 如: He can’t get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气. I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起. used to do sth. 指 “过去常做某事”, 如:
He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs. 他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.
11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加各式各样的活动.
join in sth. 指“参加……活动”, 相当于take part in或be in. take part in activities参加活动
join 指 “参加某个组织或团体”
12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的 How…deal with “怎样处理” 相当于“What ….do with”
I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam. :①表示“不及格，没通过（考试）”时，可用fail+ exam/maths/English等名词=fail in+学科名词 如：He failed Chinese.=He failed in Chinese. ②fail to do sth“失败，未能（做到）”做某事失败 14. I find it hard to learn English.
find/feel/think +it+ adj+ to do sth 此句结构为：动词+宾语+宾补,it 充当形式宾语。
如：We find it useful to watch English movies. I think it necessary to have breakfast.
15. What’s more, I couldn’t sleep as well as usual.
①what’s more “此外，而且”可放句首，句中，句尾。You are wrong, what’s more, you know it. ②as well as usual “和平常一样好”其结构是 as+ adj/adv+as“和…一样”
改成否定句：如：I thought the roads here are not so clean as those in our hometown. ①not so clean as= not as clean as
②those可以用来代替前面出现过的可数名词的复数形式。单数形式则用that。 如：The weather of Fuzhou is better than that of Beijing. 16. talk with others 与他人交谈 others=other people
another 再来一个/一些 （泛指） the other 两者中的另一个（特指）
17. would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想做某事 Would/Could you please +动词原形你愿意做某事吗
18 . need to do sth 需要做某事 needn’t（情态动词）+do sth./ don’t need (动词)+to do sth. 不需要做某事
19. too much+不可数n. much too+adj. too many+可数n. 20. be killed in 在…中丧身 . He was killed in the accident. 21. no longer=not…any longer(多用于延续性v.) 不再
You won’t live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou
no more=not…any more(多用于短暂性v.) . You won’t see him any more.=You will see him no more.
三、重点语法 同级比较
1) As+adj\\adv原级+as…. 与……一样 Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心. Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.
2) Not as\\so+adj\\adv原级+as… = “比较级+than” “不如……”.
Jim isn’t as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高./ 汤姆比吉姆高. Jim doesn’t studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力.
The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净. 3) as...as、so…as、so…that和too…to的用法区别
①so…as只用于否定句，as…as不但可用于肯定句，还可用于否定句
②as…as中的第一个as是副词, 后接形容词或副词的原形; 第二个as是连词, 引导比较状语从句.
例如:Jack is as tall as you. 杰克和你一样高. Jim is not so/as brave as you.吉姆不如你聪明. ③so…that 如此…以至于(只能引导结果状语从句,的后面多接形容词、副词或分词,后接句子. 例如:The house was so crowded that I could hardly turned around. 屋里很挤,我几乎都无法转身了. ④too…to 太…以至于不能… (too为副词,后接形容词或者副词,to为不定式的标志, 这个不定式短语本身带有否定含义.)
例如:The box is too heavy for her to carry it. 对于她来说,这个箱子太重了,以至于她搬不动.
Topic 3 Michael is feeling better. 一、重点词汇: ( 一 ) 词形转换:
(同义词)nervous (副词)truly (动词)express
4. husband(对应词)wife 5. choice(动词)choose 6. relax(形容词)relaxed (动词)think 8. decision(动词)decide (名词)safety 10. die(v.)—dead(adj.)---death(n.)---dying ( 二 ) 重点词组:
a bad cold 患重感冒 the doctor’s advice 遵从医嘱 at home alone 独自呆在家里
over to 过来;顺便来访 the end of the month 在月底 turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 happy for sb. 为某人高 a good/bad mood 处于好/坏的情 keep angry 保持生气(的状态) at life 笑对生活 on a short play 表演短剧 for 为……作准备 along / on with sb 与某人相处 up into the sky 抬头望向天空
midnight 在半夜 the way home 在回家的路上 a speech 演讲
18..in high spirits 兴高采烈 good spirits 良好的精神 over 仔细思考 back a sense of safety 找回安全感 me feel nervous 使我感到紧张的 me want to sleep 使我想去睡觉 the doctor’s advice 依据医生的建议 the end of 在、、、的末端 the end = at last 最后 sb to do 帮助某人做某事 sb with sth 帮助某人某事
by oneself = teach oneself 自学 ’s very nice of you. 你是多么的好啊！
a good / bad mood 愉悦的心情 a surprise to sb = give sb a surprise 给某人惊喜 hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院 together with sb 与某人相聚在一起 out 尝试 、、、that 如此、、、以致 help from sb 得到某人的帮助
important decisions 做一个重要的决定 sense of happiness 高兴的感觉 along / on with sb 与某人相处的融洽 the English corner在英语角 color of nature自然色 out试验 try on试穿
二、重点句型及重点语言点
1. I’m feeling even worse. 我甚至觉得更糟了. much, a little 与even常用来修饰比较级. 如:He is much older
than me.他比我大得多。 Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比汤姆高一点。
2. be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表”害怕(做)某事/物” 如: I’m afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打针.
I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇 He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳.
3. If we have time, we’ll come over to see you again. 如果我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你. if引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.
If we are always sad and worried, we’ll become angry easily. 如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的话,我们就会容易生气.
If we stay angry for too long, we’ll be ill. 如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病. 4. I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears.我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶. 5. smile at\\to sb.\\sth. 微笑面对某人、某事 laugh at sb. 取笑某人
6. Suddenly the bus stops and can’t move any more.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了. not…any more = no more 表 “不再……”, 指次数上不再.
not…any longer=no longer表 “不再……”, 指时间上不再. 如:
You aren’t a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是个小孩了. We didn’t visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我们再也不去拜访他了. 7. I hope hope not. I’m afraid ’m afraid not. I believe believe not. I think don’t think so.
8. take turns to do轮流做某事：We take turns to sing songs. in turn轮流：We sing songs in turn. It’s one’s turn to do轮到某人做某事：It’s my turn to clean a room. 9. study/learn (sth) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自学（某事） 10. That’s very nice of you.你真好！（of表人的性格、品质）
It’s +adj.+ for sb. + to do: It’s important for me to study well. It’s +adj. + of sb. + to do: It’s nice of you to help me.
注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰to do,则用for。 11. get sth. for sb.=get sb. sth给某人买/拿某物 get sth from sb.从某人那收到….
get sb. to do使某人做某事： I get you to clean the room.
12. help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth帮助某人做某事 . I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.
13. affect one’s feelings影响某人的心情
14.心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits 心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情绪高涨：be in high spirits
15. be in good/bad health身体好/不好
16. make a decision (to do)=decide (to do)决定做某事 17. give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜
in surprise惊奇地 to one’s surprise令某人惊喜的是
18. too+adj./adv. + to…= so +adj./adv.+that+句子“太…而不能…”
. It’s too noisy for me to fall asleep.=It’s so noisy that I can’t fall asleep. 19. et along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽）
20. a sense of+ n. 一种…的感觉 . a sense of happiness/duty/safety 21. be ill in bed卧病在床 . Li Ming is ill in bed.
22. on Mid-autumn Festival在中秋节 on rainy days在下雨天里
23. be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的 be important for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是重要的
24. stay + adj. . We should stay healthy.
25. remember to do记得去做某事（事情还没做） remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了） 26. get back to sth回到某事上，重返 . get back to daily activities
三、重点语法 1. 巧辩异同
a few+可数名词 （肯定）；一点，一些； few+可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有 a little+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些； little +不可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有 little和few作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少; a little和a few强调有一些。 has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 a little 与 little 也可以用作副词， 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”
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