专题四 谓语动词
挖命题 【考情探究】
考情分析 考点 考向 1.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、have been 过去将来时、现在进行using/hahave search时、过去进行时、将来sounds ve become ed 进行时、现在完成时、(soundused(use(becom(searc过去完成时、现在完成) ) e) h) 进行时 was(be) 2.主谓一致:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致 was 动词的语态 被动语态的基本用法及用主动形式表示被动的用法 shocked (shock) 在语篇型填空中,根据情态动词和虚拟语气 1.情态动词的用法 2.虚拟语气在非真实条件句、名词性从句和其他句型中的用法 语境用所给动词的正确的语气填空,或根据语境给动词加上正确的情态动词 分析解读 1.语篇型填空对谓语动词部分的考查主要是根据上下文的语境和句子结构,用所给动词的合适的时态和语态形式填空。其范围可以涉及常用的动词的十种时态及其相关的．．．．．．．．．．．．语态。因此考生需要对动词的十种基本时态及其语态的用法和构成有准确的掌握。除此之外,．．
动词的时态和语态是写作的基本语法要求,因此掌握动词的时态和语态是提高写作水平的基本要求。
2.情态动词和虚拟语气除了在语篇型填空中会涉及,在听力和写作中也经常会用到,因此考．．．．．．．．．．．．生也务必精通各个情态动词的用法及虚拟语气的使用语境和构成。
破考点 【考点集训】
1
高考示例 预测热设题方式 度 2018-11 2018-06 2017-11 2017-06 2016-10 动词的时态和主谓一致 whispered (whisper) 在语篇型填空中,以“用所给单词的适当形式填空”的形式考查。所给的词为★★★ swept (sweep) 动词的原形 ★★★ ★★☆ 考点一 动词的时态和主谓一致
1.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him,but I (change)my mind now. 答案 have changed
2.Hurry up!Mark and Carol (expect)us. 答案 are expecting
3.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he (have)it for a very long time. 答案 had had
4.Around two o’clock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat (bother)us. 答案 bothers
5.Generally,students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others (be)essential to their development. 答案 is
6.The university estimates that living expenses for international students (be)around $8,450 a year,which is a burden for some of them. 答案 are
7.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep)some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. 答案 keeps
8.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he (start). 答案 started
9.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I (fly)to Shanghai. 答案 will be flying 考点二 动词的语态
1.The letters for the boss (put)on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later. 答案 were put
2.The famous musician,as well as his students, (invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. 答案 was invited
3.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now (repay)later in life. 答案 will be repaid
4.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet (make)into at least ten different films over the past years. 答案 has been made
5.We are confident that the environment (improve)by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
2
答案 will be improved
6.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading,only to be told that it (decorate). 答案 was being decorated
7.Tommy (tell)many times,but he still could not understand it. 答案 had been told
8.I needn’t have been in that hurry. The flight to Chongqing (cancel)due to the foggy weather. 答案 was cancelled
9.“Remember to put on more clothes,”Mother said on the phone.“Cold weather (expect)to come tomorrow morning.” 答案 is expected
10.The results of the final examination (make)known to the students soon. 答案 will be made 考点三 情态动词和虚拟语气
1.No one be more generous;he has a heart of gold. 答案 could/can
2.One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. 答案 shall
3.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend. 答案 should
4.I (go)to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available. 答案 would/should have gone
5.Don’t handle the vase as if it (be)made of steel. 答案 were
6.—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I’m glad we took an umbrella. —Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we (have). 答案 hadn’t
7.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?
—No.If so,he (drive)his car to our college yesterday. 答案 would have driven
8.I should not have laughed if I (think)you were serious. 答案 had thought
9.Jack is a great talker.It’s high time that he (do)something instead of just talking.
答案 did/should do
10.She would be much healthier now she not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young. 答案 had
3
过专题 【五年高考】
考点一 动词的时态和主谓一致
1.(2018北京,1)—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around. —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just (start)on Monday. 答案 started
2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 答案 was working
3.(2018北京,7)China’s high-speed railways (grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. 答案 have grown
4.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then. 答案 will have developed
5.(2017北京,24)— (do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
—Yes. They are happy with it. 答案 Did
6.(2017北京,33)People (have)better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result. 答案 have
7.(2017天津,8)I (drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 答案 was driving
8.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be)both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. 答案 was
9.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 答案 had become
10.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We (wait)here for more than two hours. 答案 have been waiting
11.(2016北京,25)I (read)half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 答案 have read
12.(2016江苏,29)Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
4
相关推荐：
loading