转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转,则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。 表示转折关系的连接词有:However然而, nevertheless仍然,然而,不过, nonetheless尽管如此,依然,然而, still还;然而, though可是,不过,然而, yet然而, in spite of不顾,不管, at any rate无论如何,至少, in any case无论如何,不管怎样, whoever无论是谁, whatever无论什么,on the contrary正相反, in contrast与此相反, 相比之下, by contrast相反, 相比之下, in comparison比较起来,比较地, by comparison相比之下, conversely相反(地), otherwise否则;除此以外,not?but不是??而是,as well也等。 技巧三:从细节逻辑上判断——例证关系 技巧四:从细节逻辑上判断——递进关系 递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系,则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。 表示递进关系的连词有:also也, 而且, further另外(的);, furthermore而且,此外, likewise同样地,照样地;也,又,similarly相似地,类似地, moreover而且再者,此外, in addition另外,加之,what’s more更重要的是, too也,还, either也, neither两者都不, not only?but also不但??而且等。 技巧五:从细节逻辑上判断——平列关系 表示列举关系的有:first首先,第一; second第二;third第三??;firstly第一,首先, secondly第二(点);其次,thirdly第三??;first第一, next其次,then那么, 然后??;in the first place第一,首先;in the second place第二,,其次??;for one thing首先,一则, for another thing其次??;to begin with首先,第一; to conclude首先,第一,等。 技巧六:从词汇线索上判断——代词 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 技巧七:从词汇线索上判断——同义词/近义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用,这是我们解题的一 5
个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言,上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。 技巧八:从词汇线索上判断——上下义词/同一范畴词 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者,或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。 技巧九:从试题位置上判断——问题在段首 假如问题出现在段首,它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。 另外着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词。 通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段,尤其当选项是几句话时。 技巧十:从试题位置上判断——问题在段尾 所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。 分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 如果第一段的段尾是空白,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案中应有这样的特征词。 段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 III. 完形填空(每小题1分,共20分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother has spent the past 9 years working with Special Olympics. But her story of love doesn’t 1 there. It began 20 years ago when my younger sister, Natalie, was born. Natalie is mentally delayed and always 2 extra help. My mother secretly 3 that she would try her best to make Natalie live a 4 life and would never let Natalie’s 5 stop her from living her life to the fullest.zxx.k
6
In 2000, my mother got a(n) 6 as a teacher at a middle school. She has always 7 us that is when her eyes were 8 opened to all the different things that were 9 to people with special needs, things that most families with special needs individuals don’t know about. In November 2001, my 10 was changed forever. That is when my sister 11 a Special Olympics team. At first my parents and I would 12 go and watch her, but we quickly 13 to get more involved.
When my family moved to Idaho in 2006, we were 14 to find that the town had no Special Olympics teams. So my mother made up her mind to 15 teams by herself. Now ten years later my family is still in full Special Olympics mode and sets a good 16 to people who want to change others’ life for better.
My mother is not only my hero, but the hero of the over 30 Special Olympics athletes in Rigby, ID. It is 17 my mother that I get to know the 18 of understanding those people who are \ 19 \20 their looks or intellectual abilities. 1.A.start
B. exist
C. survive
D. end D. requires D. remembered D. simple D. prejudice
2.A.turns down 3.A.expected 4.A.peaceful
B. answers for
B. explained B. normal B. fear
C. avoids
C. decided C. rich
5.A.ignorance 6.A.promotion 7.A.informed
C. disability C. position C. convinced
B. appointment B. warned
D. recommendation
D. assured
8.A.immediately 9.A.available 10.A.career 11.A.noticed 12.A.even 13.A.refused 14.A.annoyed 15.A.set up
B. randomly
C. frequently
D. truly
D. affordable
B. acceptable
C. adaptable
B. habit
C. routine
D. family
D. supported
B. joined
C. organized
B. ever
C. just
D. never
D. tended
B. promised C. hesitated
B. embarrassed
C. disappointed C. appeal to
D. puzzled
D. account for
B. settle on
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16.A.record B. example C. standard
D. fashion
D. on behalf of
D. power D. sensitive
17.A.instead of 18.A.purpose
B. because of
C. for the sake of
C. importance C. determined
B. difficulty B. ambitious
19.A.different 20.A.other than
B. more than C. less than D. rather than
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者的母亲是一位普通而又伟大的女性,不仅让身患残疾的女儿参与到体育运动中来,也给其他孩子带来了希望。
1.A 根据句中的转折连词\及下文中的\可知,她的关于爱的故事并不是从
九年前开始的。start\开始\,符合语境。survive\继续存在,幸存\。
2.D 根据上文中的\可知,作者的妹妹智力发展迟缓,总是需要额外的
帮助。turn down\拒绝\;answer for\对??负责\;avoid\回避,躲避\;require\需要\。 3.C 根据语境可知,母亲暗暗决定(decided),她会尽最大的努力让Natalie过上正常的生活。expect\期
待,盼望\;explain\解释\;remember\记得\。
4.B 参见上题解析。上文中提到的Natalie智力发展迟缓的内容也暗示此处应选normal\正常的\。peaceful\
平静的\;simple\简单的\。
5.C 根据上文中的\及\life\可知,母
亲还决定,她绝不会让Natalie的残疾(disability)阻止她尽情地享受她的生活。ignorance\无知\;prejudice\偏见\。
6.C 根据下文中的\可知,2000年,母亲得到一份在一所中学做老师的
工作。promotion\提拔,晋升\;appointment\任命\;position\职位,职务\;recommendation\推荐,介绍\。
7.A 她总是告诉(informed)我们就是在那个时候,她的眼界真正地开阔了,认识到了所有不同的、有特殊
需要的人可利用的东西。 warn\警告,告诫\;convince\使信服\;assure\使确信\。
8.D 参见上题解析。truly\真正,确实\,符合语境。immediately\立即\;randomly\任意地\;frequently\
频繁地\。
9.A available\可利用的,可获得的\;acceptable\可接受的\;adaptable\可适应的\;affordable\负担
得起的\。
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