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南通市海陵中学初三中考三模英语试卷

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lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities (设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, a large hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.

Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers (下水道) to handle waste and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

38. Which of the following has most probably been discussed before this passage? A. It is very important to develop tourism. C. Support facilities are highly important.

B. Building roads and hotels are necessary. D. Planning is great important to tourism.

B. a change of tourists’ behavior

39. Too much tourism can cause all the problems except ______.

A. a bad effect on other parts of the economy 40. Not enough tourism will ______.

A. have more people out of work B. lead to fewer tourist attractions C. make the support facilities cost more money D. cause the prices to rise and the pay to fall

41. The word “handle” in the last paragraph most probably means “______”.

A. get in

B. pick up

C. carry away

D. take down

D

Autumn and winter are cold and flu(流感) seasons. Will the old advice about dressing warmly help prevent a cold, or if you get sick, should you follow the old saying, \starve(挨饿)a fever\And what about that fever? Should you take medicine to reduce your temperature, or is it better to let the body treat the fever itself? Everyone seems to have an answer. But is popular wisdom valuable?

Doctor Nelson knows a lot about cold and flu seasons. Nelson says research may be just starting to provide proofs (证明) for long-held beliefs. For example, scientists for years were against the idea that getting cold and wet might cause colds or flu. But recent studies have shown that cold temperatures cause stress on the body, and that stress can create something more likely to lead to viruses. So maybe it is really important to wear warmly before going outside.

And what about feeding a cold and starving a fever? Nelson says if you have a cold and are hungry, you should eat. But a fever, especially a high one, suggests a more serious problem. He says people are usually not hungry when they have a high fever. Eating might even make a person sick. But drinking enough water is important. A fever easily makes the body lose water.

Finally, when should you treat a fever? Nelson says a fever should be treated if it stays at 40℃ or above for a day or more. A high temperature can damage(破坏) brain cells(细胞).The doctor also believes in treating a fever if it prevents a person from sleeping.

Medicine like aspirin, for example, can be used to reduce pain and fever. But aspirin should not be given to children because it can cause serious problems. 42. We can learn from the passage that Doctor Nelson_______. A. doesn't believe in the old advice about preventing colds

C. over crowdedness of places of interests D. pressure (压力) on traffic

B. is now trying his best to provide proofs for long-held beliefs

C. thinks a fever needn't be treated even if it prevents someone from sleeping

D. thinks you needn't go to a doctor immediately if you have a temperature of 40℃ 43. According to Doctor Nelson, if someone catches a fever, he should_______. A. take a bath in cold water B. drink enough water

C. try to eat something D. take some exercise outside 44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Why people should eat when having a cold. B. When people should treat a fever.

C. What the medicine, aspirin, is used for. W D. Whether the old advice about preventing a cold is valuable.

45. The passage suggests that_______.

A. aspirin can damage brain cells if an adult takes too much of it B. the idea that getting cold can cause flu was proved true years ago C. it is easier for people to catch colds when their bodies are stressed D. some old advice about preventing colds isn't important

[第二卷(共60分)

第II卷共36小题,答案请按要求写在答题纸上。 三、词汇(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

A)根据句意、中英文释义,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 46. Trains ▲ cities run faster and faster now. So it’s convenient to travel everywhere. 47. The weather report says it will be sunny ▲ (以后)on. 48. Our plan for the weekend is still under ▲ (讨论).

49. Though he's in his ▲ (五十几),he's energetic enough to go round.

50. Our teacher is always ▲ (make someone more likely to do something)us to do more reading after class.

B)选用合适的单词并用其适当形式完成句子,使句子完整正确。 it, cloud, twelve, fun, ill 51. Mr. Green got her daughter a computer for her ▲ birthday. 52. -How’s the weather today? -It’s ▲ .

53. My brother Barry is the ▲ person that I know. He often makes us laugh. 54. His ▲ is even worse than I thought it would be. 55. After a while the little dog came to ▲ .

C)选用所给动词并用其正确时态填空。 break, have, leave, attend, travel 56. —I hear that Sam has gone to Beijing for his holiday.—Oh, how nice! Do you know when he

▲ ?

57. —What’s wrong with my computer, Jim?

—Let me see. Oh, it ▲ down. You’d better ask Mr. Li to mend it. 58. The reporter said that the UFO ▲ from east to west when he saw it. 59. Listen! What a sweet voice she ▲ !

60. It is reported that nearly half of the people in this town ▲ the coming presentation 四、句型转换。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

61. Both of his parents prefer to travel around in summer. ( 改为否定句)

▲ of his parents ▲ to travel around in summer.

62. The bank of China is about 5 minutes’ walk from the zoo. (对划线部分提问) ▲ ▲ is the bank of China from the zoo?

63. “What did you do with the little dog?” Mum said to me.(合并为一句) Mum ▲ me what I ▲ with the little dog. 64. We noticed him eating snacks in class. (改为被动语态) He ▲ ▲ eating snacks in class.

65. He got up at five this morning. He wanted to catch the early bus. (合并成一句)

He got up at five this morning ▲ ▲ he could catch the early bus. 五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)

Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very like them; others prefer friends who are very different. E 66 of the two kinds of friendship has something better than the other. If a man chooses a friend s 67 to himself, they will share many common interests. They also have similar goals in life. This m 68 that they will be able to help and encourage each other to make their goals come t 69 . Moreover, two people who are very similar will feel happy with each other and may understand each other’s f 70 better. So their friendship may be deeper and last longer.

On the other hand, it is preferable (更可取的) to make friends with s 71 who is very different from you. In this kind of friendship, the two people complement(补充)each other. If one is w 72 , the other is strong. While two people with similar goals may compete(竞争)with each other, those who want different things can always s 73 each other. With different interests, they can let each other know new experiences and so widen their knowledge.

However, I find that I prefer the f 74 kind of friendship, that of a person who is more like me than unlike me. A friend different from me is challenging (有挑战性的), b 75 a similar friend is familiar and a friend for life.

六、阅读与回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

In the United States there is a special hotel. The hotel lies in a small town near the sea. There are not many people in the town, but every year, there are many visitors and they like to stay in the special hotel.

When you go into the hotel, the waiter or waitress will give you a list. The prices of the rooms are on the list. But the room has not its number, and its name is a person in a famous novel. If you choose a name, for example, Holmes (福尔摩斯), the waiter will give you a bookmark. And the bookmark is the key to the room.

After you open the door, you will feel surprised. Why? The room is furnished (摆设) just like you are in the novel and you are talking with Holmes. On the clothes tree are Holmes’ hat and his black cloak (披风). On the desk there is a big pipe (烟斗). It looks as if he has just gone out and he will come back soon and you can talk with him friendly. Of course he will not come back. But you can sit in the room and read some books about Holmes. It’s very interesting, isn’t it?

As time goes on, the hotel is getting more and more popular. You can see people all over the world in this hotel. 76. Where is the hotel?

77. What are on the list?

▲ 78. What can you use the bookmark for?

▲ 79. Why will you feel surprised after you open the door?

▲ 80. What do you think of this hotel? (考生自拟一句话回答)

▲ 五、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)

假如你是李华,你的笔友王伟给你写了一封邮件,请你读完后给他回复,回复的内容包

括:

1.对他进行安慰; 2.对他进行鼓励;

3.对邮件中提到的状况提出建议(至少3条)。 Dear Li Hua,

I entered a high school one month ago, but I failed the first examination. It makes me very sad. What is more, I find I can't study as hard as before and easily feel tired. I don't want to talk about it with my parents or teachers. And my classmates are all busy with their studies. I miss the past days when I could share my happiness and sadness with them,

Yours, Wang Wei

注意:1.词数90左右。回信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数; 2.回信须包括所给提示,可适当发挥,使回信连贯、通顺; 3.回信中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Wang Wei,

I'm very sorry to know you don't feel happy after you failed the exam. ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ Wish you happiness and success! Yours

Li Hua

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