新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案答案

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后 习题答案答案．

Enhance your language awareness

Unit1

Words in action

①

1. bound 2. appropriate

3. possessing 4. permanent

6. parted 5. appointed

8. gazed 7. had corresponded

10. keen 9. notion

12. grasped 11. preserve

14. grounded 13. figured 16. attribute 15. sensible

17. united 18. pursue

20. 19. commitments regulating

②1. distinguish between

2. checked up on

3. torn down

4. make a fortune

5. all of a sudden

6. lost track of

7. Casting an eye over

8. broke up

9. take pleasure in

10. described as

11. turned up

12. in so far as

13. is under arrest

14. pass on

15. as to

Increasing your word power

①

arrive arrival try trial

approve approval betray betrayal bury burial

dismiss dismissal dispose disposal propose proposal refuse refusal remove removal survive survival

withdraw withdrawal ②

1. refusal

2. arrivals

3. removal

4. dismissal

5. survival

6. proposal

7. disposal

8. approval

③

1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. d

GRAMMAR REVIEW

①

1. whichever tent you are not using now

2. whoever comes / come first

3. whichever / whatever condition our captain

thought was the best

4. Wherever / No matter where I go

5. whatever wishes their child / children

expresses / express

6. However disappointed / No

matter how

disappointed you may feel about the

surroundings / environment / situation

7. Whoever breaks it

8. whenever he concentrates on a problem

②

him but luck hard work led that not It 1. is

to today's success.

that argues Prof. 2. Moen that energy is it

makes the world go round.

3. It was not until he had proved he was honest

that he won the family's trust.

4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who /

that opened the door for me.

5.

CLOZE

1) classical 2) notion 3) utility 4) ground 5) occurs 6) goodness 7) as to

8) possesses 9) preserve 10) bound 11) mirror

12) virtuous 13) commitment

14) moral excellence

TRANSLATION

1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy

for the friendship grounded on common / shared

interest to break up.

2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.

3. There spring up so many new things every

day in the world that it is no longer sensible to

expect a person to know / keep track of everything.

4. Laws do not regulate such things as

betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called he court of morality.

5. Today's culture is described

as “fast-food

culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum

satisfaction within the shortest

time.

6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and

earn / work for it.

Unit2

Words in action ①

1. curled 2. minimum 3. clip

4. yielded 5. Given 6. awaiting 7. fascinated

8. affection 9. interact 10. haste 11. harden 12. grief 13. defies 14. glance 15. presence 16. lasting 17. via

18. acquire 19. manipulate 20. restraints ②

1. let … loose on 2. fit into 3. hold on

4. state of affairs 5. in the course of 6. in vain 7. build … on 8. In short

9. grow used to

10. blame … on 11. reached for 12. give and take

Increasing your word power ①

1. overcoat

2. overhead

3. overjoyed

4. overslept

5. overweight

6. overdue

7. overtime

8. overworking ②

1. crush

2. attributes

3. fancy

4. bubbled

5. grasp

6. drizzling

7. labeling

8. yield

③1. We are short of hands. 2. I still have some money in

hand.

3. Give me a hand with this box, please.

4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.

5. The football fans were out of hand.

6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.

7. This ring was handed down to me by my

grandmother. 8. Time's up. Please hand in your test papers. 9. Please hand on the magazine to your

roommates.

10. I'm afraid I can't help you. I'm a green

hand

GRAMMAR REVIEW ①

1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting

2. Over the wall came / flew

3. Round the corner was

4. Then finally came

5. Under the table was lying

6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood

②

1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and

material to build its home with.

2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go

out with? (Cross out him)

3. The goals for which he has fought all his life

seem unimportant to him now.

4. NONE.

5. The essay starts by asking a question, to

which the author then gives a positive answer.

CLOZE

(1) haste

(2) state of affairs (3) distinguished (4) meeting of minds (5) blossom

(6) inner charm (7) intimacy (8) emotion (9) acquiring (10) ideals

(11) admiration (12) lasting (13) affection (14) forge (15) honor

(16) overwhelming TRANSLATION

1. In either friendship or love / In both

friendship and love, you should never expect to

take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.

2. I built all my hopes on his

promise(s), only to

find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.

3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we

could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she

failed to survive the disease. 4. Valentine's Day is an annual holiday

celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one's affection.

5. In the information era, communications with

far-away friends via e-mail can be almost /

virtually simultaneous.

6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you

have grown used to the other's company and

learned to appreciate the other.

Unit3

Words in action ①

1. inform 2. evaluate 3. attractive 4. depression 5. leisure 6. Collective 7. decreased 8. spiritual 9. religious

10. temporary 11. scales

12. cultivate 13. suggests 14. purchase 15. inevitable 16. enable

17. reinforced 18. comparison 19. occupations 20. destructive ②

1) work out

2) have a clear conscience 3) other than 4) fact of life 5) as a whole 6) relative to 7) point of view 8) in terms of 9) in part 10) took pains

11) in effect 12) serve as

13) Leave … with 14) wore out 15) better off

16) has a great deal to do with 17) from … derives

Increasing your word power ①

1) 反攻，反击 2) 反要求；

3) 对策；对付措施 4) 对应的人（物），对手 5) 产生相反效果的 6) 抗癌的 7) 防冻剂 8) 防污染的

9) 反对吸烟的 10) 不合群的；反社会的 ②

1) decrease 2) ranking

3) concept 4) suggest

5) central, key 6) way, pattern 7) aim, goal, end 8) buy 9) seek

10) norm, criterion 11) position

12) total, amount 13) short-term 14) honest 15) sort

16) inevitable ③

1. total

2. current

3. ideal

4. relatives

5. alternative

6. objectives

7. individual

8. maximum

GRAMMAR REVIEW ①

1. was the law

2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt 3. will he now

4. have I faced so difficult a choice

5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the

zoo

6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang

7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made

8. can you buy shoes like that 9. did he protest

10. I known what was going to happen

②

1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.

2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!

3. The publishing house has

produced twice as

many books as it did last year.

4. We had to do more work for less money.

5. While people are richer in material wealth,

their spiritual life is poorer. CLOZE

(1) whole (2) However (3) part

(4) In effect (5) derived (6) purchased (7) better off

(8) take pains (9) necessarily (10) to do

(11) comparison (12) relative (13) inevitable (14) serve (15) seek TRANSLATION

1. For thousands of years philosophers have

taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the

meaning of happiness from their own points of view.

2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found

myself left with everything to deal with by

myself. It was not until then did I realize that

living with my parents was truly a happy

experience.

3. You shouldn't always make comparison with

others; otherwise, you may be trapped in / fall

into depression, for there are always many

others who are better than you.

4. Today people are much better off and enjoy

more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.

5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement.

You are sure to suffer from inevitable

disappointment if you expect everyday life to be

as exciting as a drama. 6. A life that is too easy / smooth

may also be

destructive because it offers no opportunity for

one to learn how to deal with / handle failures /

frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part

explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.

Unit4

Words in action ①

1. indifferent 2. prejudice 3. appealing

4. rendered

5. threats 6. respect 7. isolate 8. sucked 9. infected 10. ignorance 11. namely 12. probable 13. reluctantly 14. applause 15. wept 16. issued 17. shelter 18. contracted 19. cheated 20. tolerated

②1. guard against

2. concern yourself with 3. make room for 4. bring … to an end

5. in the hope of

6. on the ground(s) that 7. at risk 8. set aside 9. As regards 10. cut off 11. Owing to 12. Carry on

Increasing your word power

①1) accurate精确，准确（度） 2) advocate提倡；鼓吹

3) consistent一致性；连贯性 4) delicate细嫩；精美 5) efficient效能，效率 6) intimate亲密，密切 7) president总统等的职位 8) private隐私；独处 9) secret保密；保密能力

10) self-sufficient自给自足 ②1. secrecy

2. presidency 3. consistency 4. efficiency 5. privacy 6. intimacy 7. accuracy

8. self-sufficiency 9. advocacy 10. delicacy

③1. justification

2. justice

3. justifiable

4. justify

5. justified

6. just

GRAMMAR REVIEW

①

1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to do so).

2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the

students often cheer loudly. 3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you

should leave by the back exit. 4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I)

will never be able to (do so). 5. In the accident the child was hurt and the

mother (was) killed.

6. Speaking exercises one's tongue, reading

(exercises) one's eyes and writing (exercises) one's mind. ②⑴

1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation

2. the way he keeps changing his mind

3. that perhaps he was lying 4. to be asked to speak here 5. buying so much food when the children are all

away

⑵

1. It is disappointing

2. I find it useless / pointless 3. It is not possible / It is impossible

4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet

5. It is still not clear

CLOZE

(1) threat (2) at risk (3) infected (4) prejudice (5) isolated (6) contracted (7) shelter (8) grieve (9) along (10) pathway (11) issue (12) bring (13) evil

(14) concern ourselves with (15) support

TRANSLATION

1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for / in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem. 2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and

for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.

3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people

will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat. 4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks? 5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims

deserve what they suffer.

6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads

us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always

short of doctors and medicines.

Unit5

Words in action

①1. associate

2. equipped 3. combined 4. emphasis 5. enlighten 6. phase 7. graded 8. commented 9. inspection 10. passively 11. rural

12. negotiate

13. indispensable

14. illusion

15. implemented 16. decline 17. reconcile 18. practically

19. residents 20. virtual

②

1. so to speak 2. try out 3. in store

4. lend themselves to 5. turn my back on 6. in accordance with 7. crying out for 8. is … the case 9. step in 10. calm down 11. brought back 12. go after 13. reflect on 14. get out of 15. For want of 16. Oddly enough 17. in favor of 18. in turn

19. hit on \\ upon 20. to this end 21. calls for

22. brought about

Increasing your word power ①1. multimedia equipment

2. multipurpose furniture

3. a multifunction cell phone 4. a multi-storey car park 5. a multicultural curriculum 6. a multi-subject dictionary

7. a multi-channel television set 8. a multinational society

②

8. c 7. b 6. f 5. d 2. g 3. a 4. h 1. e ③(1) a. a virtual university

b. an online counseling center c. a keyboard college d. an online chat room

e. a virtual environment

f. the electrically charged space g. cyberspace

(2) a. a home computer

b. tariff-free email packets c. the World Wide Web

d. electronic bulletin boards (3) a. cyber education b. online degree programs

GRAMMAR REVIEW

① 1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a girl.

2. It was such a well-written report that I couldn't believe it was written by her.

3. He hasn't seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.

4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there.

5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again.

②1. In the UK, up to one

third of pipe water leaks away before it reaches its destination (目的地).

2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his

father's death.

3. Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can

wait until other matters are dealt with.

4. We shall set off on our journey as planned unless there's a sudden change in the weather.

5. Much as I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it since I began to put on weight.CLOZE

1) To this end 2) in store

3) indispensable 4) calls for 5) diversity 6) implement

7) In accordance with 8) emphasis 9) combining 10) in depth 11) equip

12) goes after 13) access

14) get … out of

TRANSLATION

1. Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that / because it lays the

foundations for the successes of one's future work and studies.

2. West China is crying out for talented people for its development. To this end,

the government has laid down / made favorable policies, calling for more college

graduates to go and work there. 3. How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have

gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century.

4. Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw

a distinction between the virtual world and the real world. 5. Urban / City residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely

and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case. 6. Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth

/ development,

people are given / can enjoy an equally convenient access to educational

resources, no matter where they are.

Unit6

Words in action

①

1. proof 2. slice

3. efficiency 4. capacity 5. abroad 6. symbol

7. invitations 8. dictate 9. proceeded 10. splashes 11. tender 12. resist 13. flavor

14. familiarity 15. transmitted 16. tremendous 17. cure 18. slippery 19. funeral

20. transplanted

②1. help yourself to

2. a fish out of water 3. due to

4. from head to toe 5. orient myself to 6. as such

7. on the … side 8. by means of 9. build up 10. win … over

11. identify themselves with 12. get over 13. enter into 14. opening up 15. resulted from 16. held our breath

Increasing your word power

① 1) Internet互联网

2) interlock（使）连锁；（使）相互扣住 3) interview面谈，面试 4) interrelate（使）相互关联

5) interchange交换，互换 6) intercourse交往；沟通 7) interconnect互相连接 8) interdependence互相依赖 9) an intercity train城际列车 10) intercontinental travel洲际旅行 11) an international flight国际航班 12) interpersonal relations人际关系 13) intercollegiate cooperation

14) an interclass football match班际足球比赛

②1. charged

2. condemn

3. scold

4. blame

5. accused of

6. condemned

7. blames

8. criticized

③

1. boil 2. steamed 3. fried 4. bake 5. roasted 6. preserved 7. grilled 8. stew

GRAMMAR REVIEW

①1. The announcement was followed by a not unexpected

silence. 2. Exhausted and hungry, she could not walk without my help.

3. There's nobody who makes no mistakes in his lifetime.

4. You can't search my house without a warrant. 5. A life lived without dreams can't be as rich and rewarding as life can be. 6. The American West is a region where farming is impossible / not possible

without irrigation.

②1. The longer I am at this job, the happier I am.

2. The more risky it is, the more I like it.

3. The sooner you start, the easier / sooner you'll finish it.

4. The more people you know, the less time you'll spend with them.

5. The more you learn, the less you find you know.

CLOZE

(1) transplanted (2) cues

(3) tendency (4) frustration (5) attributed (6) cures (7) capacity (8) built up (9) by means of (10) due to (11) orient … to (12) get over (13) opens up (14) In addition

TRANSLATION

1. As a proof of our hospitality, we Chinese will

repeatedly ask our guests to help themselves to

the dishes on the table.

2. It is by means of > listening to what people

say and observing how they behave that we've

strengthened our own capacity to learn about /

understand society.

3. One's sense of safety comes from familiarity

with the environment; so people have the

tendency to resist or avoid new situations.

4. We tend to show prejudice against or even

hostility towards people from a certain region,

which can be attributed to the fact that we are

unfamiliar with them.

5. I believe it is polite to decline directly, while

my parents seldom say “No” so as not to

embarrass others. 6. There are two means to build up knowledge:

to get it personally or by second-hand

experience. Reading, which opens up a new world of different cultures for us, belongs to

second-hand experience.

Unit7

Words in action

①1. narrowly

2. governs 3. features 4. crawl 5. spun 6. flashed

7. have witnessed 8. shedding 9. injuring 10. consultant 11. compete 12. original 13. conquered 14. barrier 15. confessed 16. tripped 17. limp

18. champion 19. dynamic 20. version

②1. capitalized on

2. headed for 3. came in

4. rose to their feet 5. brought up 6. like crazy

7. in the name of 8. on their behalf 9. fill in for

10. in an emergency 11. dozens of 12. abide by

13. is … taking shape 14. contrast … with 15. bring out

16. put in / squeeze in

17. squeeze in

Increasing your word power

①1. restless

2. homeless 3. pointless 4. countless 5. fadeless

6. harmless

②1. of

to 2. in 3. for 4. of 5.

to / for 6. to 7. on 8.

③⑴ 6. race 5. hurdles 3. figure skating 4. freestyle

1. dash 2. discus

2) Competitors:

1. athlete 2. boxer 3. contender 4. cyclist 5. discus thrower 6. gymnast 7. Olympian 8. runner 9. skater 10. sprinter 11. swimmer

(3) Places, equipment, etc.:

1. barrier 2. gym 3. luge 4. podium 5. rink 6. skate 9. track 8. stand 7. sled

GRAMMAR REVIEW

①1. Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many

friends.

2. The President of the company, Mrs. Jones, held a press conference after the board meeting.

3. The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom.

4. You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested.

5. The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bid

for the 2008 Olympic Games.

②1. No, he didn't come to help, but to hinder us.

2. It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for football hooliganism.

3. No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give them a warning. 4. I'm not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer team for the World Cup.

5. No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also) from Polish.

6. Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues it raises.

CLOZE

(1) took shape (2) take part (3) triumph (4) conquered (5) feature (6) come in (7) champion (8) To this end (9) squeeze in (10) bring out (11) on behalf of (12) mount

(13) witnessed

TRANSLATION

1. Against the white background, the Olympic flag features

five interlinked

colour circles, representing the five continents.

2. He narrowly missed the gold medal by 0.02 seconds. Those who had

witnessed the race could not help giving a sigh. 3. Long-distance race is a hard test on tolerance. The athletes shed not only

sweat, but also tears, and even blood.

4. Having tripped over another athlete's foot, he fell down on the track, but

he soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.

5. The original version of the story goes like this (Or: As the original version of

the story goes), the assistant coach rose to fame / became famous overnight by

leading his team to conquer Cuba.

6. Some sportsmen confessed that they had taken dope in the name of

improving / enhancing performance, and that their coaches showed no

disagreement with such illegal acts.

Unit8

Words in action

①1. stimulated

2. nourishing 3. rivals 4. defects 5. enhance 6. scarce

7. prosperous 8. reserved 9. boost

10. distributing 11. accompanying 12. property 13. undermine 14. bid

15. regulations 16. parallels 17. harmonious 18. retire 19. lobbying 20. coordinate

②

1. On the contrary

2. on (your) guard against 3. as a result of 4. take … lightly 5. working on 6. subjected to 7. Leaving aside 8. all manner of 9. in exchange for 10. it … follow that 11. in combination with

12. beaten up

13. pull together

14. at the expense of

Increasing your word power

①1. relationship

courtship 2.

leadership 3.

apprenticeship 4.

friendship 5.

dealership(s) 6.

championship 7.

sportsmanship 8.

②

1. as to 2. for 3. for 4.

at / in 5. from 6.

for 7. with 8.

③1) a fellow employee工友，同

2) a rival firm竞争的商行 3) a symphony orchestra交响乐团 4) a wool coat毛料/羊毛大衣 5) consumer rights消费者的权利 6) import restrictions进口限制 7) market prices市场价格 8) quality supplies优质的供应品 9) business cooperation商业合作 10) government regulation政府调控

GRAMMAR REVIEW

①1. Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many

friends.

2. The President of the company, Mrs. Jones, held a press conference after the board meeting. 3. The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom.

4. You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested.

5. The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bid

.

for the 2008 Olympic Games②

1. No, he didn't come to help, but to hinder us.

2. It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for football hooliganism.

3. No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give them a warning. 4. I'm not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer team for the World Cup.

5. No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also) from Polish.

6. Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues it raises.CLOZE (1) took shape (2) take part (3) triumph (4) conquered (5) feature (6) come in (7) champion (8) To this end (9) squeeze in (10) bring out (11) on behalf of (12) mount

(13) witnessed

TRANSLATION

1. Against the white background, the Olympic flag features five interlinked

colour circles, representing the five continents.

2. He narrowly missed the gold medal by 0.02 seconds. Those who had

witnessed the race could not help giving a sigh. 3. Long-distance race is a hard test on tolerance. The athletes shed not only

sweat, but also tears, and even blood.

4. Having tripped over another athlete's foot, he fell down on the track, but he

soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.

5. The original version of the story goes like this (Or: As the original version of

the story goes), the assistant coach rose to fame / became famous overnight by

leading his team to conquer Cuba.

6. Some sportsmen confessed that they had taken dope in the name of

improving / enhancing performance, and that their coaches showed no

disagreement with such illegal acts.