some与any的用法区别

some与any的用法区别

一般说来，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。修饰可数名词和不可数名词 例如：

肯定句：There are some young people in the park. 公园里有些年轻人。 疑问句：Are there any young people in the park? 公园里有些年轻人吗？ 否定句：There aren’t any young people in the park. 公园里没有年轻人。 但是，这只是一般情况。在以下特殊情况下，some也可用于疑问句和否定句。Any也可以用于肯定句中。

一、在下列场合，some也可用于疑问句。

款待用语或问句的实质等于提出一个要求并希望得到肯定的回答时。例如：

Would you like some more fruit? 你要不要再吃点水果? Could you do some typing for me? 你能给我用打点字吗? Could you lend me some money? 你能借我点钱吗? May I have some ice cream? 我能吃点冰淇淋吗? 这类用语中的some不能用any代替。

二、any可以用于表达疑问概念的条件句中。在这种情况中，any的意思不是“一些”而是“任何一个”例如：

If there are any good apples in the shop, bring me two pounds of them. 如果商店里有任何好苹果的话，给我带两斤。 If you have any trouble, please let me know. 如果你有任何问题，请告诉我。 You can take any of these. 你可以拿走这些里面的任何一个。 <练习>请用some或any填空：

1) Could you get me _____ coffee, please? 2) I heard that he would stay there for _____ days. 3) Don't take _____ magazines out of the reading-room. 4)-Did he buy _____ cakes or cookies? -Cookies, I think.

5) If you have _____ questions, ask me, please. 6）Haven't you got _____ stamps? May I use one? 9) _____ of the books are not mine. They're John's, I think.