2019版高中英语必修4知识点清单(人
教版)
Unit1 Women of achievement
【重点词汇、短语】 1. human beings 人类 2. campaign 运动,战役 3. behave 行为 4. shade 阴凉处 5. move off 离开,启程 6. observe 观察 7. respect 尊重 8. argue 讨论,辩论 9. lead a...life 过着…的生活 10. crowd in 涌入脑海 11. support 支持
12. look down upon/on 看不起 13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及 14. by chance 碰巧 15. come across 偶遇 16. intend 计划,打算
17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)18. carry on 继续,坚持 【重点句型】
1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their
body language helped her work out their social system. 她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩
猩的社会体系。
△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出
2. She is leading a busy life but she says … 她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说…… △ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活
3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。
△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起 You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled. 你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。
4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.
如果 group(作主语)指的是各个成员,谓语动词用复数。 △ refer to 指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考 5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in
women’s diseases.
很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章,她是一名
妇科专家。
△ by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地
6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的伟大事业呢? △ carry on 继续;坚持 【语法总结】主谓一致 一. 语法一致原则
即在语法形式上取得一致,谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
1. 单数名词、不可数名词、单个动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及句子作主语时,谓语
动词要用单数形式。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Reading aloud is very important in learning English. 学习英语时大声朗读非常重要。
When they could finish the task is not known yet. 他们何时能完成任务还未知。
Whoever wants to join in the competition is asked to sign his/her name here.
要参加比赛的人请在这里签名。
注意:what 引导的主语从句充当主语时,有时要以 what 所指代的词的意义来决定谓语
动词的数。 What he said is true. 他所说的是真的。
What we need are more volunteers. 我们所需要的是更多的志愿者。
2. 由连接词 and 或 both … and 连接的名词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及句子作
主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
What he said and what he did have greatly encouraged the other students.
他说的话及行为极大地鼓舞了其他学生。
Both his father and his mother are advanced workers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是先进工作者。
注意:有时,一些用 and 连接的主语表达的却是单数的概念,这时谓语动词也应用单数
形式。
(1)用 and 连接的名词表示同一人、同一物或同一概念作主语时
Bread and butter is nutritious for patients. 黄油面包对病人很有营养。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。
The secretary and manager was speaking at the meeting.
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