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2018年中考英语真题分类汇编 题型1 单项选择 专项训练五 介词(含解析)

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专项训练五 介 词

时间:0.5~1分钟/小题 分值:1分/小题

命题点一 时间介词

( )1. (2018南京)Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village ________ the World Reading Day this year.

A. on B. in C. at D. as

( )2. (2018哈尔滨)Don't stay inside ________ such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.

A. on B. in C. from

( )3. (2018沈阳)The group had to wait ________ after 12 to check in at the hotel.

A. from B. until C. for D. at

( )4. (2018株洲)Her birthday is ________ winter, the most beautiful season in a year.

A. in B. at C. on

( )5. (2018大连)Disney opened a park in Shanghai ________ 16th June, 2018. A. in B. on C. at D. of

( )6. (2018雅安)I have been in China ________ 1997. A. since B. for C. in D. until

( )7. (2018永州)Look out! Look at the traffic lights ________ crossing the road.

A. before B. after C. since ( )8. (2018重庆A卷)Our reading club share ideas with each other________ one hour every Tuesday.

A. to B. on C. at D. for

( )9. (2018东营)Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours ________ he put his first message on Weibo.

A. before B. since C. after D. until

( )10. (2018呼和浩特)I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house ________ 8:00 this morning.

A. at B. since C. for D. till

( )11. (2018黄冈)—Junior high school days will be over ________ a week. How are you feeling?

—I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years. A. in; in B. for; in C. in; for D. for; for

命题点二 地点介词

( )1. (2018北京)Paul's mother is a nurse. She works ________ a hospital. A. with B. on C. of D. in

( )2. (2018重庆B卷)Jim lives ________ a small village and the air there is very fresh.

A. on B. in C. under D. from

( )3. (2018桂林)Mr Green is writing ________ the blackboard. A. in B. on C. at ( )4. (2018达州)—Where is Marry flying?

—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of July 2.

A. to; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on

命题点三 方式介词

( )1. (2018河北)Class, let's see who can spell the most words________ these letters.

A. at B. into C. on D. with ( )2. (2018湘潭)—How do you learn English? —________ listening to tapes.

A. By B. With C. For

( )3. (2018广东)Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time ________ your help.

A. without B. under C. with D. for

命题点四 介词固定搭配

( )1. (2018上海)The local community center is open ________ Monday to Saturday.

A. in B. from C. for D. on ( )2. (2018天津)You can buy almost everything ________ the Internet, and it's very easy.

A. into B. for C. at D. on

( )3. (2018陕西)It's a good idea to send the old books ________ the children who need them.

A. at B. of C. to D. by

( )4. (2018苏州)A good student connects what he reads ________ what he sees around him.

A. for B. with C. in D. on

( )5. (2018扬州)—Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday? —We learned the differences ________ fact and opinion. A. between B. among C. during D. beyond

( )6. (2018攀枝花)My English teacher is always strict ________ us. A. in B. at C. with D. about

( )7. (2018济宁)We should be kind to the old and take care________ them in daily life.

A. of B. for C. with D. about ( )8. (2018郴州)—The summer vacation is coming. I'm looking forward ________

it.

—Me too.

A. at B. to C. on

( )9. (2018孝感)Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of “Xiao”. A. in B. for C. at D. on ( )10. (2018襄阳)—Who is Dave looking ________? —His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days. A. for B. after C. at D. up

命题点五 其他介词

( )1. (2018兰州)—Alice, would you like to go hiking with us? —What a pity! I'm free every day ________ today. A. for B. except C. besides D. among

( )2. (2018绵阳)—What did you get for your birthday, Tony? —An iPad4, ________ my aunt. A. to B. from C. with D. for

( )3. (2018内江)________ all the students, the two boys wrote the article best.

A. With B. For C. Of D. From

( )4. (2018滨州)The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams ________ teachers. Students must be more honest.

A. without B. against C. through D. by

( )5. (2018齐齐哈尔)________ Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.

A. Besides B. But C. Except

( )6. (2018无锡)Although he was________ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.

A. against B. on C. for D. in

命题点六 介词短语

( )1. (2018 安徽)Many wild animals are________, and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.

A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger

( )2. (2018福州)—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I'm________.

—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

A. in order B. in trouble C. in public

( )3. (2018云南)We will spend the coming week together. So ________, let's know each other's names.

A. in the end B. all the time C. first of all D. as a result

( )4. (2018南宁)He left school and began work ________ twelve. A. at the age of B. at the beginning of C. at the top of D. at the bottom of

( )5. (2018绥化)Jim sits behind me, so I sit ________ him. A. at the end of B. in front of C. in the middle of

( )6. (2018德州)It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ________ at night.

A. on business B. by the way C. on your own D. on the top

( )7. (2018鄂州)—Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital? —My father did that ________. He didn't want anybody else's help. A. in fact B. in person C. in total D. in disagreement

专项训练五

介词命题点一 时间介词

1. A【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意:世界上最小的图书馆,嘤栖鸟巢图书馆于今年的“世界读书日”那天在南京桦墅村对公众开放。具体到某一天用介词on。故选A。 2. A【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意:在如此晴朗的早晨不要待在室内,让我们一起出去享受和风和香甜的花吧。由a sunny morning是具体某一天的早晨可选A。

3. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:这个小组必须等到12点之后才能入住这家酒店。根据句意可知此处考查“直到……”,故选B。

4. A【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意:她的生日在冬季,一年中最美的季节。in 用于表示季节、年份、月份等名词前;at用于具体的时间点;on用于具体的某一天。故选A。5. B【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意:2018年6月16日,迪斯尼在上海开了一个乐园。本句指在具体某一天,故选B。 6. A【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:1997年,我就一直在中国。从“I have been in China”可知,本句用的是现在完成时,而since是现在完成时的标志词。故选A。

7. A【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意:当心!过马路看交通灯。结合常识可知过马路之前先要看交通灯。故选A。

8. D【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意:我们阅读俱乐部每周二花一个小时分享彼此的想法。to 到……;on 后接具体的某一天;at 后接具体的时间点;for 后接时间段,表示一段时间。one hour是一段时间,应该用介词for,故选D。

9. C【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意:史蒂芬·霍金在微博上发布第一条消息,在两个小时内就有380000多个粉丝。根据后半句“in two hours”及语境可知是在霍金发送微博之后。此处after是连词,连接两个句子。故选C。

10. B【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意:今天我在照顾汤姆。今天早上八点他一直待在我家。此处表示“自从”。故选B。

11. C【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意“初中生活一个周后将要结束了。你感觉怎么样?”“我正试图保持冷静,因为我们在一起三年了。”根据will be over可知第一处表示将来时,in+一段时间可表示将来时;第二空表示持续一段时间,用介词for。故选C。 命题点二地点介词 1. D【解析】考查介词表示地点的用法。句意:保罗的妈妈是一名护士,她在医院上班。with带有,和……一起;on表示和物体表面接触;of表示所属;in在……里。“in a hospital在医院上班”,固定搭配。故选D。

2. B【解析】考查介词表示地点的用法。句意:吉姆住在一个小山村,那里的空气非常清新。分析语境可知本句中介词表示在一个空间范围内,故用in,且live in为固定搭配。故选B。

3. B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:格林先生正在黑板上写字。此处指在黑板上面写字。故选B。

4. D【解析】考查介词表示地点和时间的用法。句意“Marry要飞到哪里去?”“她不久将飞到法国,她将会在7月2号早上到达巴黎。”arrive in后接的是大地方,如城市等;而arrive at后接小地方,如某个社区、乡镇等,则第一空排除A、B选项;第二空主要考查的是固定搭配,on the morning of+日期,意为“在……的早上”。故选D。 命题点三方式介词

1. D【解析】考查介词表示方式的用法。句意:同学们,咱们看看谁能这些字母来拼出最多的单词。at在;into到……里;on在……上;with用,带有,和……一起。分析句意可知,

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