新版人教版八年级下册英语各单元单词及重点短语句型
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Unit 1 What’s the matter?
1.问题；事情n____________ 2.怎么了?出什么事了_______ 3.疼痛的;酸痛的 adj__________ 4.感冒____________ 5.胃痛;腹痛 n____________ 6.胃痛 ___________ 7.脚;足 n_______________ 8.脖子;颈部n _____________ 9.胃;腹部 n________________ 10.喉咙;咽喉_n________________ 11.发烧; n_______________ 12.躺；平躺 v_______________ 13.躺下______________ 14.放松；休息 v n__________ 15.咳嗽 n v________________ 16. X射线；X光 n___________ 17.牙痛n______________ 18.量体温_____________ 19.头痛 n_______________ 20.发烧 ____________
21.间歇；休息 n________________ 22.休息____________________ 23.（使）疼痛；受伤v___________ 24.乘客；旅客 n______________ 25.离开（某处）；不工作；从..去掉 ___________________
26.下车_____________________ 27.使...惊讶的；出乎...意料____ 28.向；朝 prep________ 29.问题，苦恼 n___________ 30.（用手或器具）击；打 v_______ 31.立即；马上__________ 二、重点短语 1. have a fever 2. have a cough 3. have a toothache
32.陷入；参与__________ 33.她自己 pron_____________ 34.绷带n 用绷带包扎 v_______ 35.生病的；有病的adj__________ 36.膝；膝盖 n___________ 37.鼻出血 n___________ 38.呼吸 v___________ 39.晒伤的adj___________ 40.我们自己 pron___________ 41.登山者；攀登者 n________ 42.习惯于...；适应于..._______ 43.危险；风险；冒险n v_________ 44.冒险___________
45.交通事故；意外遭遇 n______ 46.情况；状况 n__________ 47.千克；公斤 n__________ 48.岩石 n_________ 49.用尽；耗尽__________ 50.刀 n___________ 51.切除___________ 52.血 n__________
53.意思是；打算；意欲v________ 54.离开；从...出来___________ 55.重要性；重要 n_________ 56.决定；抉择 n__________ 57.限制；约束；管理 n v_____ 58.掌管；管理_____ 59.勇气；意志 n_____ 60死；死亡 n_____ 61.放弃 _____ 62.护士 n_____
4. talk too much 5. drink enough water 6. have a cold
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7. have a stomachache 8. have a sore back 9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest 11. hot tea w ith honey 12. see a dentist 13. get an X-ray
14. take one’ s temperature 15. put some medicine on sth 16. feel very hot 17. sound like 18. all weekend 19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor 21. go along
22. on the side of the road 23. shout for help 24. without th inking twice 25. get off
26. have a heart problem 27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to
29. in time
三、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter (with ---)? = What’s the trouble (with ---)? = What’ s wrong (with ---)? = What’ s --- problem? 2. What should she do? Should I take my temperature? ①You should lie down and rest. ② You shouldn’ t go out at night.
30. save a life 31. get into trouble 32. right away 33. because of 34. get out of 35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth. 37. fall down 38. feel sick 39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee 41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing 43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth. 45. run out (of) 46. so. . . that 47. be in control of 48. in a difficult situation 59. keep on doing sth. 60. make a decision 51. take risks 52. give up
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.
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