一般过去时的讲解

一般过去时没有人称和数的变化。因此，主语即使是单数、第三人称，也和其他人称一样化。

○I watched TV for an hour. 我看了一个小时的电视。 ○She studied Russian two years ago. 两年前他学俄语。 2.一般动词过去时的否定句

We did not have a good time yesterday.昨天我们过得不好。

一般动词过去时的否定句的结构和一般现在时够定句的结构一样，不论主语是第几人称，还是单、复数，在主语后面加上did not （而不是do not ,或does not）就可以了。 否定式did not 常用缩写形式didn’t 。

○He didn’t have classes this morning. 今天上午他没课. ○You didn’t do your best to do it. 你没有尽力去做。 3.一般动词过去时的疑问句 Did he go there?他去那了吗？

Yes, he did. (No, he didn’t .) 是的，他去了。 （不，他没去。） When did you get up this morning? At six.今天早晨你几点钟起床的？ 六点钟。

一般动词过去时一般疑问句的结构和一般现在时一般疑问句的结构一样，无论主语是第几人称，单数、复数，在主语前面加上did即可。

○Did Tom go with you?汤姆和你一起去的吗？

Yes, he did . (No, he didn’t .)是的。（不，不是的）

○How many subjects did you study last term?上学期你们学习几门功课？ We studied seven.我们学习七门课。 ◆ 比较一般动词的现在时和过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时

肯定句 I go ~. He goes ~. I went ~. He went ~.

否定句 I don’t go ~. He doesn’t go ~. I didn’t go ~. He didn’t go ~.

疑问句 Do you go ~? Does he go ~ ? Did you go ~? Did he go ~?

（3）一般过去时的几种用法

1.带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时

如：yesterday (昨天) , two days ago（两天前）, last year（去年）., the other day（前几天）, once upon a time（过去曾经）, just now（刚才）, in the old days（过去的日子里）, before liberation（解放前）, when I was 8 years old（当我八岁时）.

2.表示过去一段时间内经常反复的动作。 常与always, never 等连用。 ○Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.

彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）

○Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。 （说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞。）

3.有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们要特别注意。

○I didn’t know you were in Pairs.我不知道你在巴黎。（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.）

○I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。（这句话应是在说话前，我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病。）

练习题

一、请用正确动词形式填空

1. He _____ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ____ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We ____ (have) a party last Halloween. 4

4. Nancy ____ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ____ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They _____ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother ____ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _____ (dance) at the party last night. 9. I ____ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.

10. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

11. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 12. Gao Shan _______ (put) up the picture last night. 13. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday.

14. 14. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? 15. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

16. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. 17. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

18. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term? 二、改错题

1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5. Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ 三、按要求变换句型。

1. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

2. He cleaned his room just now.. （划线提问） What________ he _______? 3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.

4. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?